Portal:Cameroon

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The Cameroon Portal

Flag of Cameroon Coat of arms of Cameroon

Cameroon, officially the Republic of Cameroon, is a country in Central Africa. It shares boundaries with Nigeria to the west and north, Chad to the northeast, the Central African Republic to the east, and Equatorial Guinea, Gabon and the Republic of the Congo to the south. Its coastline lies on the Bight of Biafra, part of the Gulf of Guinea and the Atlantic Ocean. Due to its strategic position at the crossroads between West Africa and Central Africa, it has been categorized as being in both camps. Its nearly 27 million people speak 250 native languages, in addition to the national tongues of English and French, or both.

Cameroon became a German colony in 1884 known as Kamerun. After World War I, it was divided between France and the United Kingdom as League of Nations mandates. The Union des Populations du Cameroun (UPC) political party advocated independence, but was outlawed by France in the 1950s, leading to the national liberation insurgency fought between French and UPC militant forces until early 1971. In 1960, the French-administered part of Cameroon became independent, as the Republic of Cameroun, under President Ahmadou Ahidjo. The southern part of British Cameroons federated with it in 1961 to form the Federal Republic of Cameroon. The federation was abandoned in 1972. The country was renamed the United Republic of Cameroon in 1972 and back to the Republic of Cameroon in 1984 by a presidential decree by president Paul Biya. Biya, the incumbent president, has led the country since 1982 following Ahidjo's resignation; he previously held office as prime minister from 1975 onward. Cameroon is governed as a Unitary Presidential Republic.

The official languages of Cameroon are French and English, the official languages of former French Cameroons and British Cameroons. Christianity is the majority religion in Cameroon, with significant minorities practising Islam and traditional faiths. It has experienced tensions from the English-speaking territories, where politicians have advocated for greater decentralisation and even complete separation or independence (as in the Southern Cameroons National Council). In 2017, tensions over the creation of an Ambazonian state in the English-speaking territories escalated into open warfare. (Full article...)

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Location of Far North Region within Cameroon

The Far North Region, also known as the Extreme North Region (from French: Région de l'Extrême-Nord), is the northernmost and most populous constituent province of the Republic of Cameroon. It borders the North Region to the south, Chad to the east, and Nigeria to the west. The capital is Maroua.

The province is one of Cameroon's most culturally diverse. Over 50 different ethnic groups populate the area, including the Shuwa Arabs, Fulani, and Kapsiki. Most inhabitants speak the Fulani language Fulfulde, Chadian Arabic, and French. (Full article...)

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...that the South Cameroon Plateau (pictured) takes up over half the land area of Cameroon?

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The following are images from various Cameroon-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1A musician plays traditional African music during the closing ceremony of French RECAMP-concept (reinforcement of African peacekeeping capacities) in Douala, November 23, 2006 (from Culture of Cameroon)
Image 2A woman weaves a basket near Lake Ossa, Littoral Region. Cameroonians practise such handicrafts throughout the country. (from Cameroon)
Image 3A statue of a chief in Bana, West Region (from Cameroon)
Image 4Elephants in Waza National Park (from Cameroon)
Image 5Former president Ahmadou Ahidjo ruled from 1960 until 1982. (from Cameroon)
Image 6The homes of the Musgum, in the Far North Region, are made of earth and grass. (from Cameroon)
Image 7Reunification Monument, Yaounde (from Tourism in Cameroon)
Image 8Gorilla at Mefou primate sanctuary (from Tourism in Cameroon)
Image 9Douala seaport (from Cameroon)
Image 10Volcanic plugs dot the landscape near Rhumsiki, Far North Region. (from Cameroon)
Image 11Dutch bulls and cows at Wallya community during the rainy season in Cameroon (from Cameroon)
Image 12Paul Biya has ruled the country since 1982. (from Cameroon)
Image 13President Paul Biya with U.S. President Barack Obama in 2014 (from Cameroon)
Image 14Cameroon is divided into 10 regions. (from Cameroon)
Image 15Kribi Beach (from Tourism in Cameroon)
Image 16Our Lady of Victories Cathedral, catholic church in Yaoundé (from Cameroon)
Image 17Military vehicles during a parade (from Cameroon)
Image 18Chimpanzee at Mefou primate sanctuary (from Tourism in Cameroon)
Image 19Cameroonian fashion is varied and often mixes modern and traditional elements. Note the wearing of sun glasses, Monk shoes, sandals, and a Smartwatch. (from Culture of Cameroon)
Image 20Unity Palace – Cameroon Presidency (from Cameroon)
Image 21Giraffes in Waza National Park (from Tourism in Cameroon)
Image 22Cameroonian fashion is varied and often mixes modern and traditional elements. Note the wearing of sun glasses, monk shoes, sandals, and a Smartwatch. (from Cameroon)
Image 23Hippopotamus at the Benoue National Park (from Tourism in Cameroon)
Image 24Dancers greet visitors to the East Region. (from Cameroon)
Image 25National Museum, Yaounde (from Tourism in Cameroon)
Image 26Cameroonian women on Women's Day Celebration (from Cameroon)
Image 27Plantains and "Bobolo" (made from cassava) served with Ndolè (meat and shrimp) (from Cameroon)
Image 28Bamum script is a writing system developed by King Njoya in the late 19th century. (from Cameroon)
Image 29School children in Cameroon (from Cameroon)
Image 30Map of the region's indigenous languages (from Cameroon)
Image 31Leaders of the pro-independence UPC (from Cameroon)
Image 32Limbe Beach with people engaging in various activities (from Tourism in Cameroon)
Image 33Life expectancy in Cameroon (from Cameroon)
Image 34Cameroon faces Germany at Zentralstadion in Leipzig, 17 November 2004 (from Cameroon)