Wikipedia:Main Page history/2021 June 17

Antiochus X on a tetradrachm

Antiochus X Eusebes (c. 113 BC – 92 or 88 BC) was a king of Syria during the Hellenistic period. During his lifetime Seleucid Syria was beset by civil wars, interference by Ptolemaic Egypt and incursions by the Parthians. In 95 BC, Seleucus VI killed his own half-uncle Antiochus IX, the father of Antiochus X, who took revenge by defeating Seleucus VI and driving him to his death in 94 BC. Antiochus X did not enjoy a stable reign as he had to fight three of Seleucus VI's brothers, Antiochus XI, Philip I and Demetrius III. Antiochus XI defeated Antiochus X and expelled him in 93 BC from Antioch, the capital. A few months later, Antiochus X regained his position and killed Antiochus XI. The civil war continued but its final outcome is uncertain. Antiochus X married his stepmother Cleopatra Selene, and had several children with her, including a future king, Antiochus XIII. He probably died fighting against the Parthians in 88 BC. (Full article...)

Annie Åkerhielm

• ... that Swedish writer Annie Åkerhielm (pictured) was an active campaigner against women's suffrage and democracy?
• ... that open ocean convection, the mixing of deep and surface waters, plays a crucial role in the global climate?
• ... that William Forsythe's ballet Blake Works I is set to seven songs from James Blake's album The Colour in Anything?
• ... that rhythmic gymnast Márcia Lopes is the first Cape Verdean athlete to qualify for the 2020 Summer Olympics?
• ... that a two-kilometer-long (1.2 mi) section of the Kawasaki Route cost 2.9 trillion yen to complete?
• ... that despite smoking in football formerly being popular, it has since been banned from the touchline by UEFA?
• ... that Jim Clendenen went into winemaking instead of law school after staying in Bordeaux, Champagne, and Burgundy for six months?
• ... that the parasitic fly Hippobosca longipennis has been found inside dog corpses from ancient Greece and on an ancient Egyptian mummified dog?

Naftali Bennett

• A new government is formed in Israel, with Naftali Bennett (pictured) becoming prime minister, ending Benjamin Netanyahu's 12-year tenure.
• The spacecraft Juno performs a flyby of Jupiter's moon Ganymede.
• Using a compromised encrypted device network, a multinational sting operation results in hundreds of arrests and the seizure of several tons of illegal drugs.
• Two trains collide in Sindh, Pakistan, killing at least 65 people.

June 17

The Capture of the Forts at Taku by Fritz Neumann

• 1397 – The kingdoms of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway formed the Kalmar Union, a personal union under Eric of Pomerania.
• 1843 – New Zealand Wars: British settlers clashed with Māori over a land dispute in the Wairau Valley, resulting in 26 deaths.
• 1900 – Boxer Rebellion: Allied naval forces captured the Taku Forts (depicted) from Qing China after a brief but bloody battle.
• 1963 – Riots broke out in Saigon one day after the signing of the Joint Communiqué to resolve the Buddhist crisis in South Vietnam.
• 2017 – Four wildfires erupted across central Portugal, eventually killing at least 66 people.