Timeline of Lübeck

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Lübeck, Schleswig-Holstein, Germany.

Prior to 13th century

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1945–1949/1952
Expulsion of Germans1944–1950
1949–1990
1990
Modern historysince 1990

13th–15th centuries

  • 1201 – Danes in power.[4]
  • 1210 – Lübeck Cathedral construction completed (approximate date).[4]
  • 1226 – Lübeck becomes an Imperial Free City.[5]
  • 1250 – Petrikirche (Lübeck) [de] (church) built.[6]
  • 1310 – Marienkirche (church) built (approximate date).[7][8]
  • 1312 – Heiligen-Geist-Hospital (Lübeck) [de] founded.[9]
  • 1356 – St. Catherine's Church built (approximate date).
  • 1368 – Hanseatic League adopts Lübeck's city seal.[1]
  • 1379 – Circle Company founded.[10]
  • 1408 – Uprising.[11]
  • 1420 - Paper mill established.[12]
  • 1442 – Lübeck Town Hall [de] built.[5]
  • 1444 – Burgtor (city gate) built.
  • 1450 – Merchants Company founded (approximate date).[10]
  • 1462 – Hinrich Castorp [de] becomes mayor.
  • 1463 – Bernt Notke creates Dance of Death artwork for the Marienkirche.[13]
  • 1475 - Printing press in operation.[14]
  • 1477
  • 1491 – Artist Hans Memling creates triptych for the Lübeck Cathedral.[9]

16th–18th centuries

19th century

Battle of Lübeck
  • 1801 – City "temporarily occupied" by Danes.[1]
  • 1802 – Town walls dismantled.[7]
  • 1806 – 6 November: City captured by French forces.[4]
  • 1810 – 12 November: City becomes part of the French Empire.[5]
  • 1813 – French occupation ends.
  • 1815
  • 1825 – Navigation School founded.[15]
  • 1832 – Lübecker General-Anzeiger newspaper begins publication.
  • 1835 – Lübeckische Blätter [de] (newspaper) in publication.
  • 1851 – Population: town 26,093; territory 54,166.[2]
  • 1857 - Population: town 30,717; territory 49,324.[18]
  • 1866 – Joins the North German Confederation.[7]
  • 1867 – Wilhelm-Theater opens.[19]
  • 1868
  • 1871 – Joins the German Empire.
  • 1874 – Aegidienkirche (Lübeck) [de] (church) restored.[9]
  • 1875 – Population: 44,799.[7]
  • 1890 – Population: town 63,590; territory 76,485.[7]
  • 1891 – Sacred Heart Church consecrated.
  • 1893 – Museum am Dom (Lübeck) [de] built.
  • 1900 – Elbe-Trave canal opens.[1]

20th century

Lübeck at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries

21st century

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g Pauli & Ashworth 1911.
  2. ^ a b Knight 1866.
  3. ^ "Chronology of Catholic Dioceses: Germany". Norway: Oslo katolske bispedømme (Oslo Catholic Diocese). Retrieved 30 September 2015.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g Lins 1913.
  5. ^ a b c Townsend 1867.
  6. ^ Hirsch 1906.
  7. ^ a b c d e f Chambers 1901.
  8. ^ Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler der Freien und Hansestadt Lübeck [Architecture and monuments of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck] (in German). Vol. 2. Lübeck: Bernhard Nöhring. 1906.
  9. ^ a b c d e Murray 1877.
  10. ^ a b Simon 1993.
  11. ^ Rhiman A. Rotz (1977). "The Lübeck Uprising of 1408 and the Decline of the Hanseatic League". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 121 (1): 1–45. JSTOR 986565.
  12. ^ Wilhelm Sandermann (2013). "Beginn der Papierherstellung in einigen Landern". Papier: Eine spannende Kulturgeschichte (in German). Springer-Verlag. ISBN 978-3-662-09193-7. (timeline)
  13. ^ Elina Gertsman (2003). "The Dance of Death in Reval (Tallinn)". Gesta. 42. JSTOR 25067083.
  14. ^ Robert Proctor (1898). "Books Printed From Types: Germany: Lubeck". Index to the Early Printed Books in the British Museum. London: Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner and Company. hdl:2027/uc1.c3450631 – via HathiTrust.
  15. ^ a b c Hoffmann 1908.
  16. ^ George Grove, ed. (1879). A Dictionary of Music and Musicians. Vol. 1. London: Macmillan.
  17. ^ a b New York Times 2011.
  18. ^ Georg Friedrich Kolb (1862). "Deutschland: Lubeck". Grundriss der Statistik der Völkerzustands- und Staatenkunde (in German). Leipzig: A. Förstnersche Buchhandlung.
  19. ^ a b "Lübeck". Neuer Theater-Almanach (in German). Berlin: F.A. Günther & Sohn. 1908. hdl:2027/uva.x030515382.
  20. ^ "Germany: Area and Population: Principal Towns". Statesman's Year-Book. London: Macmillan and Co. 1921. hdl:2027/njp.32101072368440 – via Hathi Trust.
  21. ^ "Global Resources Network". Chicago, USA: Center for Research Libraries. Retrieved 7 December 2013.

This article incorporates information from the German Wikipedia.

Bibliography

in English

  • Thomas Nugent (1749), "Lübeck", The Grand Tour, vol. 2: Germany and Holland, London: S. Birt, hdl:2027/mdp.39015030762572
  • David Brewster, ed. (1830). "Lübeck". Edinburgh Encyclopædia. Edinburgh: William Blackwood.
  • "Lübeck", Leigh's New Descriptive Road Book of Germany, London: Leigh and Son, 1837
  • Robert Baird (1842), "Lübeck", Visit to Northern Europe, New York: John S. Taylor & Co., OCLC 8052123
  • Charles Knight, ed. (1866). "Lübeck". Geography. English Cyclopaedia. Vol. 3. London: Bradbury, Evans, & Co. hdl:2027/nyp.33433000064802.
  • George Henry Townsend (1867), "Lübeck", A Manual of Dates (2nd ed.), London: Frederick Warne & Co.
  • "Lübeck". Handbook for North Germany. London: J. Murray. 1877.
  • John Lalor, ed. (1883). "Lübeck". Cyclopaedia of Political Science. Chicago.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • "Lübeck", Bradshaw's Illustrated Hand-book to Germany and Austria, London: W.J. Adams & Sons, 1896
  • "Lübeck". Chambers's Encyclopaedia. London. 1901.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • "Lübeck", Northern Germany (15th ed.), Leipzig: Karl Baedeker, 1910, OCLC 78390379
  • Pauli, Reinhold; Ashworth, Philip Arthur (1911). "Lübeck" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 85–87.
  • Joseph Lins (1913). "Lübeck". Catholic Encyclopedia. NY.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  • Wilson King (1914), Chronicles of Three Free Cities: Hamburg Bremen, Lübeck, London: Dent, OL 6568866M
  • Eckehard Simon (1993). "Organizing and Staging Carnival Plays in Late Medieval Lübeck: A New Look at the Archival Record". Journal of English and Germanic Philology. 92 (1): 57–72. JSTOR 27710764.
  • John M. Jeep, ed. (2001). "Lubeck". Medieval Germany: an Encyclopedia. Garland Publishing. ISBN 0-8240-7644-3.
  • "Lübeck's Spires, a Quick Hop From Hamburg". New York Times. 5 August 2011.

in German

  • Zeiller, Martin (1653). "Lübeck". Topographia Saxoniae Inferioris. Topographia Germaniae (in German). Frankfurt. p. 154+.
  • Ernst Deecke (1881), Die freie und Hanse-Stadt Lübeck (in German) (4th ed.)
  • Lübeck. Die Chroniken der deutschen Städte (in German). Vol. 19, 26, 28, 30–31. Leipzig: S. Hirzel Verlag. 1884–1911 – via HathiTrust.
  • Max Hoffmann (1889–1892). Geschichte der Freien und Hansestadt Lübeck (in German).
  • Ernst Deecke (1891), Lübische Geschichten und Sagen (in German)
  • Karl von Hegel (1891). "Lübeck". Städte und Gilden der germanischen Völker im Mittelalter (in German). Vol. 2. Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot. hdl:2027/wu.89094689700 – via HathiTrust.
  • Fritz Hirsch (1906). Die Petrikirche. Bau- und Kunstdenkmäler der Freien und Hansestadt Lübeck (Architecture and monuments of the Hanseatic City of Lübeck) (in German). Vol. 2. Lübeck: Bernhard Nöhring.
  • Max Hoffmann (1908). Chronik der Stadt Lübeck (in German). Lübcke & Nöring.
  • P. Krauss und E. Uetrecht, ed. (1913). "Lübeck". Meyers Deutscher Städteatlas [Meyer's Atlas of German Cities] (in German). Leipzig: Bibliographisches Institut.
  • Lübeck, Deutscher Städteatlas (in German), vol. 3, Institut für vergleichende Städtegeschichte, 1984, ISBN 3891150008
  • Wolfgang Adam; Siegrid Westphal, eds. (2012). "Lubeck". Handbuch kultureller Zentren der Frühen Neuzeit: Städte und Residenzen im alten deutschen Sprachraum (in German). De Gruyter. pp. 1299+. ISBN 978-3-11-029555-9.

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Lübeck.
  • Links to fulltext city directories for Lubeck via Wikisource
  • Europeana. Items related to Lübeck, various dates.
  • Digital Public Library of America. Items related to Lübeck, various dates

53°52′11″N 10°41′11″E / 53.869722°N 10.686389°E / 53.869722; 10.686389

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