List of cabinets of the Netherlands
The following is a list of cabinets of the Netherlands since 1877.
List
Cabinet | Prime Minister | Term of office | Demissionary | Time in office | Parties | Political position | Orientation | Legislature Status | Type | Election | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kappeyne van de Coppello [1] |
Jan Kappeyne van de Coppello |
3 November 1877 | 20 August 1879 | 11 July 1879 | 1 year, 290 days | [IL] | Centre-right | Liberal | Majority | Conventional | 1877 |
Van Lynden van Sandenburg [2] |
Theo van Lynden van Sandenburg |
20 August 1879 | 23 April 1883 | 1 March 1883 | 3 years, 246 days | [ICO] • [IL] • [ICA] [IP] |
Right-wing | Christian Democratic–Liberal | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1879 |
J. Heemskerk [3] |
Jan Heemskerk | 23 April 1883 | 21 April 1888 | 30 March 1888 | 4 years, 364 days | [ICO] • [IL] • [ICA] | Right-wing | Liberal | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1883 |
Mackay [3] |
Aeneas Mackay | 21 April 1888 | 21 August 1891 | 9 July 1891 | 3 years, 122 days | ARP • [ICA] • [IP] | Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1888 |
Van Tienhoven [3] |
Gijsbert van Tienhoven | 21 August 1891 | 9 May 1894 | 24 April 1894 | 2 years, 261 days | LU • [IL] | Right-wing | Liberal | Majority | Conventional | 1891 |
Röell [3] |
Joan Röell | 9 May 1894 | 27 July 1897 | 28 June 1897 | 3 years, 79 days | [IL] (LU • [ICA]) |
Right-wing | Liberal | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1894 |
Pierson [4] |
Nicolaas Pierson | 27 July 1897 | 1 August 1901 | 28 June 1901 | 4 years, 5 days | LU [IL] |
Left-liberal | Liberal | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1897 |
Kuyper [5] |
Abraham Kuyper | 1 August 1901 | 17 August 1905 | 3 July 1905 | 4 years, 16 days | [ICA] • ARP (1901–1904) |
Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Minority | Conventional | 1901 |
ABRK • ARP (1904–1905) | |||||||||||
De Meester [6] |
Theo de Meester | 17 August 1905 | 12 February 1908 | 21 December 1907 | 2 years, 179 days | LU • VDB [IL] |
Left-wing[7] | Liberal | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1905 |
T. Heemskerk [8] |
Theo Heemskerk | 12 February 1908 | 29 August 1913 | 26 June 1913 | 5 years, 198 days | ARP • ABRK (Ind. Cat. • Ind. Prot.) (1908–1909) |
Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Minority | Confidence and supply |
- |
ARP • ABRK (1909–1913) |
Majority | Conventional | 1909 | ||||||||
Cort van der Linden [9] |
Pieter Cort van der Linden |
29 August 1913 | 9 September 1918 | 2 July 1918 | 5 years, 11 days | [IL] (LU • CHU • VDB EL) |
Left-liberal[10] | Liberal | Minority | Confidence and supply |
1913 |
Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I [11] |
Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck |
9 September 1918 | 18 September 1922 | 18 July 1922 | 4 years, 9 days | RKSP • ARP • CHU | Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Majority | Conventional | 1918 |
Ruijs de Beerenbrouck II [12] |
18 September 1922 | 4 August 1925 | 1 July 1925 | 2 years, 320 days | 1922 | ||||||
Colijn I [13] |
Hendrikus Colijn | 4 August 1925 | 8 March 1926 | 11 November 1925 | 216 days | RKSP • ARP • CHU | Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Majority | Conventional | 1925 |
De Geer I [14] |
Dirk Jan de Geer | 8 March 1926 | 10 August 1929 | 3 July 1929 | 3 years, 155 days | RKSP • ARP • CHU | Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Majority | Conventional | - |
Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III [15] |
Charles Ruijs de Beerenbrouck |
10 August 1929 | 26 May 1933 | 15 May 1933 | 3 years, 289 days | RKSP • ARP • CHU | Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Majority | Conventional | 1929 |
Colijn II [16] |
Hendrikus Colijn | 26 May 1933 | 31 July 1935 | 23 July 1935 | 2 years, 66 days | RKSP • ARP • CHU LSP • VDB |
Centre-right | Christian Democratic–Liberal | Majority | Conventional | 1933 |
Colijn III [17] |
31 July 1935 | 24 June 1937 | 25 May 1937 | 1 year, 328 days | - | ||||||
Colijn IV [18] |
24 June 1937 | 25 July 1939 | 29 June 1939 | 2 years, 31 days | RKSP • ARP • CHU | Centre-right | Christian Democratic | Majority | Conventional | 1937 | |
Colijn V [19] |
25 July 1939 | 10 August 1939 | 27 July 1939 | 16 days | ARP • CHU • LSP | Right-wing | Christian Democratic–Liberal | Minority | Caretaker | - | |
De Geer II (London I) [20] |
Dirk Jan de Geer | 10 August 1939 | 3 September 1940 | 26 August 1940 | 1 year, 24 days | RKSP • SDAP • ARP CHU • VDB |
Centre | Majority | National unity (War cabinet) |
- | |
Gerbrandy I (London II) [21] |
Pieter Sjoerds Gerbrandy |
3 September 1940 | 27 July 1941 | 12 June 1941 | 327 days | RKSP • SDAP • ARP CHU • VDB • LSP |
Centrist | Majority | National unity (War cabinet) |
- | |
Gerbrandy II (London III) [21] |
27 July 1941 | 23 February 1945 | 21 January 1945 | 3 years, 211 days | - | ||||||
Gerbrandy III (London IV) [22] |
23 February 1945 | 25 June 1945 | 12 May 1945 | 122 days | RKSP • ARP • VDB | Minority | - | ||||
Schermerhorn–Drees [23] |
Willem Schermerhorn | 25 June 1945 | 3 July 1946 | 16 May 1946 | 1 year, 8 days | RKSP • SDAP • VDB (ARP • CHU) (1945–1946) |
Centre-left[24] | Christian Democratic– Social Democratic Liberal (Roman/Red) |
Majority | National unity (Confidence and supply) |
- |
KVP • PvdA (ARP • CHU) (1946) | |||||||||||
Beel I [25] |
Louis Beel | 3 July 1946 | 7 August 1948 | 7 July 1948 | 2 years, 35 days | KVP • PvdA | Centre-left[26] | Christian Democratic– Social Democratic (Roman/Red) |
Majority | Grand coalition | 1946 |
Drees–Van Schaik (Drees I) [27] |
Willem Drees | 7 August 1948 | 15 March 1951 | 24 January 1951 | 2 years, 220 days | KVP • PvdA CHU • VVD |
Centre-left[28] | • Christian Democratic • Social Democratic • Conservative Liberal (Roman/Red) |
Majority | Grand coalition | 1948 |
Drees I (Drees II) [29] |
15 March 1951 | 2 September 1952 | 25 June 1952 | 1 year, 171 days | - | ||||||
Drees II (Drees III) [30] |
2 September 1952 | 13 October 1956 | 13 June 1956 | 4 years, 41 days | PvdA • KVP ARP • CHU |
• Social Democratic • Christian Democratic (Roman/Red) |
1952 | ||||
Drees III (Drees IV) [31] |
13 October 1956 | 22 December 1958 | 11 December 1958 | 2 years, 70 days | 1956 | ||||||
Beel II [32] |
Louis Beel | 22 December 1958 | 19 May 1959 | 12 March 1959 | 148 days | KVP • ARP CHU |
Centre-right[33] | • Christian Democratic | Majority | Caretaker | - |
De Quay [34] |
Jan de Quay | 19 May 1959 | 24 July 1963 | 15 May 1963 | 4 years, 66 days | KVP • VVD ARP • CHU |
Centre-right[35] | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 1959 |
Marijnen [36] |
Victor Marijnen | 24 July 1963 | 14 April 1965 | 27 February 1965 | 1 year, 264 days | 1963 | |||||
Cals [37] |
Jo Cals | 14 April 1965 | 22 November 1966 | 14 October 1966 | 1 year, 222 days | KVP • PvdA ARP |
Centre-left[38] | • Christian Democratic • Social Democratic |
Majority | Conventional | - |
Zijlstra [39] |
Jelle Zijlstra | 22 November 1966 | 5 April 1967 | 15 February 1967 | 134 days | KVP • ARP | Centre-right[40] | Christian Democratic | Minority | Caretaker | - |
De Jong [41] |
Piet de Jong | 5 April 1967 | 6 July 1971 | 28 April 1971 | 4 years, 92 days | KVP • VVD ARP • CHU |
Centre-right[42] | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 1967 |
Biesheuvel I [43] |
Barend Biesheuvel | 6 July 1971 | 9 August 1972 | 19 July 1972 | 1 year, 34 days | KVP • VVD ARP • CHU DS'70 |
Centre-right[44] | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal • Social Democratic |
Majority | Conventional | 1971 |
Biesheuvel II [43] |
9 August 1972 | 11 May 1973 | 29 November 1972 | 275 days | KVP • VVD ARP • CHU |
Centre-right[45] | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal |
Minority | Caretaker | - | |
Den Uyl [46] |
Joop den Uyl | 11 May 1973 | 19 December 1977 | 22 March 1977 | 4 years, 222 days | PvdA • KVP ARP • PPR D'66 |
Centre-left[47] | • Social Democratic • Christian Democratic • Green • Social Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 1972 |
Van Agt I (Van Agt–Wiegel) [48] |
Dries van Agt | 19 December 1977 | 11 September 1981 | 26 May 1981 | 3 years, 266 days | KVP • VVD ARP • CHU (1977–1980) |
Centre-right[49] | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 1977 |
CDA • VVD (1980–1981) | |||||||||||
Van Agt II [50] |
11 September 1981 | 29 May 1982 | 12 May 1982 | 260 days | CDA • PvdA D'66 |
Centre-left[51] | • Christian Democratic • Social Democratic • Social Liberal |
Majority | Grand coalition | 1981 | |
Van Agt III [52] |
29 May 1982 | 4 November 1982 | 8 September 1982 | 159 days | CDA • D'66 | Centre-right[53] | • Christian Democratic • Social Liberal |
Minority | Caretaker | - | |
Lubbers I [54] |
Ruud Lubbers | 4 November 1982 | 14 July 1986 | 22 May 1986 | 3 years, 252 days | CDA • VVD | Centre-right[55] | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 1982 |
Lubbers II [56] |
14 July 1986 | 7 November 1989 | 3 May 1989 | 3 years, 116 days | 1986 | ||||||
Lubbers III (Lubbers–Kok) [57] |
7 November 1989 | 22 August 1994 | 10 May 1994 | 4 years, 288 days | CDA • PvdA | Centre-left[58] | • Christian Democratic • Social Democratic |
Majority | Grand coalition | 1989 | |
Kok I (Purple I) [59] |
Wim Kok | 22 August 1994 | 3 August 1998 | 6 May 1998 | 3 years, 346 days | PvdA • VVD D66 |
Centrist | • Social Democratic • Conservative Liberal • Social Liberal (Purple) |
Majority | Grand coalition | 1994 |
Kok II (Purple II) [60] |
3 August 1998 | 22 July 2002 | 16 April 2002 | 3 years, 353 days | 1998 | ||||||
Balkenende I [61] |
Jan Peter Balkenende | 22 June 2002 | 27 May 2003 | 16 October 2002 | 339 days | CDA • LPF VVD |
Right-wing | • Christian Democratic • Nationalistic • Conservative Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 2002 |
Balkenende II [62] |
27 May 2003 | 7 July 2006 | 30 June 2006 | 3 years, 41 days | CDA • VVD D66 |
Centre-right | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal • Social Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 2003 | |
Balkenende III [63] |
7 July 2006 | 22 February 2007 | 22 November 2006 | 230 days | CDA • VVD | Centre-right | • Christian Democratic • Conservative Liberal |
Minority | Caretaker | - | |
Balkenende IV [64] |
22 February 2007 | 14 October 2010 | 20 February 2010 | 3 years, 234 days | CDA • PvdA CU |
Centrist | • Christian Democratic • Social Democratic |
Majority | Grand coalition | 2006 | |
Rutte I (Rutte–Verhagen) [65] |
Mark Rutte | 14 October 2010 | 5 November 2012 | 23 April 2012 | 2 years, 22 days | VVD • CDA (PVV) |
Right-wing | • Conservative Liberal • Christian Democratic (Nationalistic) |
Minority | Confidence and supply |
2010 |
Rutte II (Rutte–Asscher) [66] |
5 November 2012 | 26 October 2017 | 14 March 2017 | 4 years, 355 days | VVD • PvdA | Centrist | • Conservative Liberal • Social Democratic (Purple) |
Majority | Grand coalition | 2012 | |
Rutte III [67] |
26 October 2017 | 10 January 2022 | 15 January 2021 | 4 years, 76 days | VVD • CDA D66 • CU |
Centre-right | • Conservative Liberal • Christian Democratic • Social Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 2017 | |
Rutte IV [68] |
10 January 2022 | Incumbent | 7 July 2023 | 2 years, 86 days | VVD • CDA D66 • CU |
Centre-right | • Conservative Liberal • Christian Democratic • Social Liberal |
Majority | Conventional | 2021 |
- Independent Liberals
- Independent Conservatives
- Independent Christian Democratic Catholics
- Independent Christian Democratic Protestants
References
- ^ "Kabinet-Kappeyne van de Coppello". Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Van Lynden van Sandenburg". Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ a b c d "Kabinet-Röell". Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Pierson". Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Kuyper". Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-De Meester". Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ Abraham Kuyper: An Annotated Bibliography 1857-2010 By Rev. Tjitze Kuipers, 2011, P.590
- ^ "Kabinet-Heemskerk". Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Cort van der Linden". Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ The Emancipation of Prisoners A Socio-historical Analysis of the Dutch Prison Experience By Herman Franke, 1995, P.201
- ^ "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck I". Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck II". Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Colijn I". Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-De Geer I". DeGeerI. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Ruijs de Beerenbrouck III". RuijsDeBeerenbrouckIII. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Colijn II". ColijnII. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Colijn III". ColijnIII. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Colijn IV". ColijnIV. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Colijn V". ColijnV. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-De Geer II". DeGeerII. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Gerbrandy I/II". GerbrandyI/II. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Gerbrandy III". GerbrandyIII. Parlement & Politiek.
- ^ "Kabinet-Schermerhorn-Drees". SchermerhornDrees. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-Beel I". BeelI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-Drees-Van Schaik". DreesVanSchaik. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-Drees I". DreesI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Drees II". DreesII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Drees III". DreesIII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Beel II". BeelII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-De Quay". DeQuay. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-Marijnen". Marijnen. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Cals". Cals. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-Zijlstra". Zijlstra. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-De Jong". De Jong. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ a b "Kabinet-Biesheuvel". Biesheuvel. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-Den Uyl". DenUyl. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-Van Agt I". VanAgtI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-Van Agt II". VanAgtII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-Van Agt III". VanAgtIII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-Lubbers I". LubbersI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-Lubbers II". LubbersII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Lubbers III". LubbersIII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ Changing Liaisons The Dynamics of Social Partnership in 20th Century West-European DemocraciesBy Karel Davids, 2007, P.165
- ^ "Kabinet-Kok I". KokI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Kok II". KokII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Balkenende I". BalkenendeI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Balkenende II". BalkenendeII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Balkenende III". BalkenendeIII. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Balkenende IV". BalkenendeIV. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Rutte-Verhagen". RutteI. Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Rutte-Asscher". Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Rutte III". Rijksoverheid.
- ^ "Kabinet-Rutte IV". Rijksoverheid.