Yeosu
Yeosu
여수시 | |
|---|---|
| Korean transcription(s) | |
| • Hangul | 여수시 |
| • Hanja | 麗水市 |
| • Revised Romanization | Yeosu-si |
| • McCune–Reischauer | Yŏsu-si |
 View of the city, centered on Dolsan Bridge (2022) | |
 Flag  Emblem of Yeosu | |
 Location in South Korea | |
| Country | South Korea |
| Region | Honam |
| Administrative divisions | 1 eup, 6 myeon, 20 dong |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Jeong Gi-myeong (정기명) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 503.33 km2 (194.34 sq mi) |
| Population (November,2022) | |
| • Total | 274,917 |
| • Density | 550/km2 (1,400/sq mi) |
| • Dialect | Jeolla |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Korea Standard Time) |
| Area code | +82-61-6xx |
Yeosu (Korean: 여수; Korean pronunciation: [jʌ.sʰu]), is the second largest city in South Jeolla Province, South Korea. In 1998, the Old Yeosu City, Yeocheon City and Yeocheon County were merged and the current city, Yeosu, was formed. Historically it was known as Yosu, and Reisui during the Japanese rule over the Korean peninsula.
Characteristics
The city of Yeosu consists of the Yeosu peninsula as well as 365 islands (48 inhabited, 317 uninhabited). Being midway along the southern coast of South Korea, it is flanked by Namhae County in South Gyeongsang Province to the east with a natural waterway, and the Bay of Suncheon to the west and northwest, the city of Suncheon sprawling along its banks. On 1 April 1998, the cities of Yeosu and Yeocheon, along with Yeocheon County merged to form the unified city of Yeosu.
It has a number of islands in its jurisdiction, including the uninhabited Janggundo,[1] Dolsando,[2] and the park island Jangdo.[3]
-
View of Yeosu
History
Wonchon-hyeon/Dolsan-hyeon was the name given to Yeosu in the 16th year of King Seong (538 AD) who was the king of Baekje Kingdom. The name changed to Haeub-hyeon/Yeosan-hyeon in 757 and to Yeosu-hyeon/Dolsan-hyeon in 940. Beginning in 1479, the Joseon Dynasty's Naval Headquarters for eastern sector of Jeolla Province was located there. As such, it was the first base where Admiral Yi Sun-sin's fleet was based during the Imjin War which used the Turtle Ship or 'Kobukseon' which was built in Seon-so.[4]
In 1897, Yeosu was renamed Yeosu-myeon and included in the new county of Yeosu-gun. In 1914, Yeosu-gun merged with Dolsan-gun, further increasing its territory. Yeosu-myeon continued to grow and in 1931, Yeosu-myeon became Yeosu-eup. In 1949, Yeosu became a city. In 1998, Yeosu city merged with Yeochon city and Yeochon-gun, creating the unified city of Yeosu.
Yeosu-si, Yeocheon-si, and Yeocheon-gun were merged into Yeosu-si on April 1, 1998. The former Yeocheon City Hall was divided into two buildings and the former Yeocheon County Office into three buildings.
Yeosu Rebellion
In October 1948, the town of Yeosu was taken by South Korean soldiers who refused to take part in the suppression of the ongoing Jeju Uprising.
Recent history
On December 25, 1920, Yeosu Station started to operate as a railway that connects Yeosu and Gwangju. On October 1, 2011, however, the station was relocated to Deokchung-dong and renamed Yeosu Expo Station, as the venue served for Yeosu World Expo in 2012.
In the 142nd General Assembly of BIE, held in Paris on 26 November 2007, the global community selected Yeosu as the host city for the 2012 World Expo. This was Korea's second World Expo, following Daejeon's 1993 Fair.
Festivals
Hyangiram Sunrise Festival (여수향일암일출제) is an annual festival that begins on New Year’s Eve. It takes place at Hyangiram Hermitage, a historical building that was built in 644. The word “Hyangiram” itself refers to “a hermitage facing the sun”, in which visitors could view the breathtaking panorama of sunrise over the horizon. The festival consists of other activities and cultural events such as fireworks, folk street music, and lighting of wishes.
Attractions
- Hyangiram Hermitage is a Buddhist temple that was first built by the monk Wonhyo in 644.[5]
- The Yeosu Maritime Cable Car is an aerial tramway that goes between the island Dolsando and the mainland.[6][7]
- Yeongchwisan is a culturally important mountain in the city. There are two Buddhist Temples on the mountain: Geumseongdae and Dosolam Hermitage, where ritual ceremonies and prayers were held during ancient days. Also known for its azalea flower blossoms, an azalea festival is held annually on the mountain in April during spring.
- In the harbour there is a full-size model of one of Admiral Yi's turtle ships, which are timber shelled vessels that were used with great success against the Japanese navy.
- Manseongri Beach near Yeosu has volcanic 'black' sand and is popular with Korean tourists. Recently, the famous Korean band Busker Busker made a song based on Manseongri Beach's night view. This popularised the site with Korean tourists.[8] There are public showers and restrooms as well as on-duty lifeguards. Many restaurants located along the beach have beach-side tables and serve various seafood dishes. It is possible to take ferries to many of the local islands for an authentic taste of rural Korean food.
- Dolsan Bridge has changing lights at night. It is a 450-metre-long (1,480 ft) bridge connecting downtown Yeosu with Dolsan Island.
- A number of parks exist in the city, including Yi Sun-sin Park,[9] Dolsan Park,[10] and Geobukseon Park.[11]
- The island Odongdo has many camellia flowers. There are 70 species of wild flowers there. A small population of local finless porpoises are present here.[12]
- Big-O show is a famous show in Yeosu which features an ocean fountain event and a hologram show.[13] The show consists of three parts. The fountain spouts in accordance with classic and jazz music. Unique to this fountain is a large round steel frame at its centre.
- The Ocean Resort is home to Yeosu's only waterpark. It offers condominium-style rooms and other facilities. Located in Soho-dong, the resort overlooks the yacht marina.[14]
- Hanhwa Aqua Planet is a large aquarium.
- Ungcheon Beach Park allows both swimming and camping for much of the year.[15][16]
Local specialities
Gejang, or marinated raw crab is a representative speciality of Yeosu and a traditional Jeolla cuisine dish.[17]
Yeosu is known for its gat kimchi, which is made from mustard greens, that was developed in the Yeosu town Dolsan.[18]
Population
Yeosu has a population of 282,946 as of May 2019.
Climate
Yeosu has a humid subtropical climate (Köppen: Cwa) with very warm summers and cold winters. Rainfall is much heavier in the summer, with June to August recording over 200 millimetres (7.9 in) of rainfall per month. The highest temperature ever recorded is 37.1 °C (98.8 °F) on 20 July 1994[19] while the lowest temperature ever recorded is −12.6 °C (9.3 °F) on 16 February 1977.[20]
| Climate data for Yeosu (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1942–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 17.4 (63.3) |
19.5 (67.1) |
22.0 (71.6) |
27.4 (81.3) |
33.5 (92.3) |
32.1 (89.8) |
37.1 (98.8) |
36.4 (97.5) |
33.9 (93.0) |
28.9 (84.0) |
27.9 (82.2) |
20.2 (68.4) |
37.1 (98.8) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 6.6 (43.9) |
8.5 (47.3) |
12.4 (54.3) |
17.4 (63.3) |
21.7 (71.1) |
24.4 (75.9) |
27.3 (81.1) |
28.9 (84.0) |
25.8 (78.4) |
21.3 (70.3) |
15.1 (59.2) |
8.9 (48.0) |
18.2 (64.8) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 2.8 (37.0) |
4.4 (39.9) |
8.3 (46.9) |
13.3 (55.9) |
17.9 (64.2) |
21.2 (70.2) |
24.5 (76.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
22.6 (72.7) |
17.5 (63.5) |
11.3 (52.3) |
5.1 (41.2) |
14.6 (58.3) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −0.3 (31.5) |
0.9 (33.6) |
4.8 (40.6) |
9.9 (49.8) |
14.7 (58.5) |
18.8 (65.8) |
22.5 (72.5) |
23.8 (74.8) |
20.0 (68.0) |
14.5 (58.1) |
8.2 (46.8) |
2.0 (35.6) |
11.7 (53.1) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −11.9 (10.6) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
−8.8 (16.2) |
−2.3 (27.9) |
6.8 (44.2) |
12.6 (54.7) |
14.3 (57.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
11.6 (52.9) |
1.9 (35.4) |
−5.3 (22.5) |
−10.8 (12.6) |
−12.6 (9.3) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 24.5 (0.96) |
44.6 (1.76) |
83.9 (3.30) |
125.2 (4.93) |
143.5 (5.65) |
194.3 (7.65) |
276.8 (10.90) |
264.8 (10.43) |
151.7 (5.97) |
66.6 (2.62) |
46.8 (1.84) |
26.4 (1.04) |
1,449.1 (57.05) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.9 | 5.7 | 8.0 | 8.8 | 9.6 | 10.5 | 13.8 | 12.1 | 9.2 | 4.8 | 6.1 | 5.0 | 98.5 |
| Average snowy days | 3.1 | 2.4 | 0.8 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.4 | 2.7 | 9.4 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 53.0 | 53.1 | 57.4 | 61.8 | 68.1 | 77.9 | 84.5 | 79.4 | 71.7 | 62.5 | 59.5 | 54.8 | 65.3 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 193.3 | 191.6 | 209.8 | 215.4 | 227.7 | 175.1 | 163.0 | 197.4 | 181.1 | 219.2 | 189.8 | 197.8 | 2,361.2 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 61.6 | 60.5 | 54.8 | 55.0 | 50.8 | 40.1 | 35.9 | 47.2 | 48.0 | 61.7 | 61.3 | 64.8 | 52.4 |
| Source: Korea Meteorological Administration (percent sunshine 1981–2010)[21][22][23] | |||||||||||||
| Climate data for Geomundo, Yeosu (1993–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 7.5 (45.5) |
9.2 (48.6) |
12.6 (54.7) |
16.7 (62.1) |
20.6 (69.1) |
23.8 (74.8) |
27.4 (81.3) |
29.5 (85.1) |
26.0 (78.8) |
21.5 (70.7) |
15.6 (60.1) |
9.8 (49.6) |
18.4 (65.1) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 5.0 (41.0) |
6.1 (43.0) |
9.4 (48.9) |
13.5 (56.3) |
17.3 (63.1) |
20.7 (69.3) |
24.6 (76.3) |
26.7 (80.1) |
23.4 (74.1) |
18.7 (65.7) |
12.9 (55.2) |
7.3 (45.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 2.7 (36.9) |
3.7 (38.7) |
6.8 (44.2) |
11.0 (51.8) |
14.8 (58.6) |
18.6 (65.5) |
22.6 (72.7) |
24.7 (76.5) |
21.5 (70.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
10.7 (51.3) |
5.0 (41.0) |
13.2 (55.8) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 29.8 (1.17) |
50.9 (2.00) |
86.6 (3.41) |
107.5 (4.23) |
133.9 (5.27) |
184.6 (7.27) |
216.5 (8.52) |
215.9 (8.50) |
156.1 (6.15) |
76.8 (3.02) |
48.7 (1.92) |
30.9 (1.22) |
1,338.2 (52.69) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 4.2 | 4.9 | 6.4 | 7.6 | 8.0 | 9.1 | 9.9 | 8.5 | 7.9 | 4.9 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 81.3 |
| Source: Korea Meteorological Administration[21] | |||||||||||||
Sister cities
 | This section needs additional citations for verification. (October 2015) |
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Karatsu, Saga, Japan
Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia[24]
Sikeston, Missouri, United States
Vanino, Khabarovsk Krai, Russia- Weihai, Shandong, China
Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago
Santiago de Querétaro, Querétaro, Mexico- Lishui, Zhejiang, China
Cebu City, Philippines
Belize City, Belize- Seward, Alaska, United States of America[25]
Notable people
- Maangchi, Korean-American YouTuber and author[18]
- Dohee, singer, dancer, actress and K-pop idol, former member of K-pop girlgroup Tiny-G
See also
References
- ^ "가깝고 아득한 섬, 역사 유적지 여수 장군도". 오마이뉴스 (in Korean). 7 April 2022. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ "돌산도 (突山島)". Encyclopedia of Korean Culture (in Korean). Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ "웅천장도공원 - 디지털여수문화대전". Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ "Kobukseon". Archived from the original on 25 March 2015.
- ^ Shim, Hyun-chul (17 April 2008). "Hyangiram Hermitage". The Korea Times. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ "여수해상케이블카". yeosucablecar.com. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ http://english.visitkorea.or.kr/enu/FU/FU_EN_15.jsp?cid=1972439 Archived 3 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine .VisitKorea.
- ^ 손, 봉석 (12 June 2012). 버스커버스커가 직접 그린 '여수밤바다' 그림 화제. 경향신문. Archived from the original on 22 June 2012. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
- ^ "이순신공원 - 디지털여수문화대전". Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ 박, 종길. "돌산공원 - 디지털여수문화대전". Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture. Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ "거북선공원 - 디지털여수문화대전". Encyclopedia of Korean Local Culture. Retrieved 1 October 2023.
- ^ 황주찬 (2014). 낚시꾼들에겐 찬밥이지만 '귀하신' 몸입니다. Retrieved 11 January 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ 빅오쇼. bigo.expo2012.kr. Archived from the original on 25 March 2016. Retrieved 22 March 2016.
- ^ "디오션리조트". Archived from the original on 27 January 2020. Retrieved 13 January 2020.
- ^ "여수관광문화 > 관광명소 > 섬/해변 > 의 "웅천친수공원" 게시물 상세보기". 여수관광문화 (in Korean). Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ "고캠핑". www.gocamping.or.kr (in Korean). Retrieved 2 October 2023.
- ^ Moon, Gwang-lip (14 July 2012). "Traditional cuisines to savor at the World Fair". Joongang Daily. Archived from the original on 16 June 2013. Retrieved 22 May 2013.
{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ a b Maangchi. "Mustard greens kimchi (Gat-kimchi: 갓김치) recipe by Maangchi". Retrieved 28 September 2023.
- ^ 기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최고기온 (°C) 최고순위, 여수(168) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 21 May 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ 기후자료 극값(최대값) 전체년도 일최저기온 (°C) 최고순위, 여수(168) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 28 March 2020. Retrieved 12 January 2017.
- ^ a b "Climatological Normals of Korea (1991 ~ 2020)" (PDF) (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2022. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ 순위값 - 구역별조회 (in Korean). Korea Meteorological Administration. Archived from the original on 7 October 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
- ^ "Climatological Normals of Korea" (PDF). Korea Meteorological Administration. 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on 7 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ^ Julia Chan (20 March 2015). "KK-Portland sister city pact could see US craft beer coming to Sabah". Malay Mail. Archived from the original on 23 October 2015. Retrieved 21 March 2015.
- ^ "Sister Partnerships by US State – Asia Matters for America". Archived from the original on 13 January 2020. Retrieved 9 January 2020.
External links
- City government
| 2,000,000 and more | |
|---|---|
| 1,000,000–1,999,999 | |
| 500,000–999,999 | |
| 200,000–499,999 | |
34°44′N 127°44′E / 34.733°N 127.733°E / 34.733; 127.733