Xitou Nature Education Area
| Xitou Nature Education Area Chinese: 溪頭自然教育園區 | |
|---|---|
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| Geography | |
| Location | Lugu, Nantou County, Taiwan |
| Coordinates | 23°40′29.2″N 120°47′48.6″E / 23.674778°N 120.796833°E / 23.674778; 120.796833 |
| Elevation | 1,150 meters |
| Area | 2,500 hectares |
| Administration | |
| Status | nature reserve |
| Established | 1970 |
Xitou Nature Education Area or Xitou Bamboo Forest (traditional Chinese: 溪頭自然教育園區; simplified Chinese: 溪头自然教育园区; pinyin: Xītóu Zìrán Jiàoyù Yuánqū) is a forest park in Lugu Village, Lugu Township, Nantou County, Taiwan.
Name
Xitou is derived from a Chinese word with the meaning of the origin of river.
History
During the Japanese rule of Taiwan, the forest was used as an experimental forest for University of Tokyo students. Later after the handover of Taiwan from Japan to the Republic of China in 1945, the forest was declared a nature reserve and named Xitou Nature Education Area in 1970.[1] On 11 September 2016, a 2,800-year old giant tree fell after long heavy rain, injuring three visitors.[2]
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Viewing platform of the giant tree
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The giant tree fell in September 2016
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Front of the viewing platform
Geography
The forest is located within a valley of mountain on its three sides and consists of many bamboos. It also has Ginkgo biloba garden. It is located at an average altitude of 1,150 meters above sea level and spans over an area of 2,500 hectares. The highest mountain peak within the forest reaches 2,025 meters above sea level, which is Mount Lingtou. It has a cool climate all year round with average monthly temperature ranges from 11-28°C and average monthly of 16.6°C.[3] The average annual rainfall is 2,635.18 mm.[4] The forest is home to more than 70 species of bird.
Climate
| Climate data for Xitou, elevation 1,150 m (3,770 ft), (2017–2023, extremes 2016–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 23.3 (73.9) |
25.7 (78.3) |
27.8 (82.0) |
27.6 (81.7) |
28.8 (83.8) |
30.3 (86.5) |
29.7 (85.5) |
29.1 (84.4) |
27.9 (82.2) |
28.5 (83.3) |
28.0 (82.4) |
25.2 (77.4) |
30.3 (86.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 17.7 (63.9) |
18.0 (64.4) |
20.0 (68.0) |
21.4 (70.5) |
24.0 (75.2) |
25.3 (77.5) |
26.2 (79.2) |
25.3 (77.5) |
25.0 (77.0) |
23.0 (73.4) |
21.8 (71.2) |
18.8 (65.8) |
22.2 (72.0) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.2 (54.0) |
12.7 (54.9) |
14.8 (58.6) |
16.6 (61.9) |
19.2 (66.6) |
20.4 (68.7) |
21.0 (69.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
20.2 (68.4) |
18.4 (65.1) |
16.4 (61.5) |
13.6 (56.5) |
17.2 (63.0) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 9.0 (48.2) |
9.5 (49.1) |
11.3 (52.3) |
13.5 (56.3) |
16.2 (61.2) |
17.4 (63.3) |
17.9 (64.2) |
18.1 (64.6) |
17.4 (63.3) |
15.6 (60.1) |
13.4 (56.1) |
10.6 (51.1) |
14.2 (57.5) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −0.8 (30.6) |
0.4 (32.7) |
2.4 (36.3) |
3.2 (37.8) |
11.8 (53.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
15.2 (59.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
12.6 (54.7) |
9.1 (48.4) |
7.0 (44.6) |
2.4 (36.3) |
−0.8 (30.6) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 59.7 (2.35) |
59.2 (2.33) |
90.6 (3.57) |
140.9 (5.55) |
344.1 (13.55) |
411.8 (16.21) |
363.8 (14.32) |
436.4 (17.18) |
232.6 (9.16) |
80.6 (3.17) |
45.0 (1.77) |
52.0 (2.05) |
2,316.7 (91.21) |
| Average precipitation days | 7.0 | 6.4 | 9.5 | 12.2 | 19.2 | 19.5 | 19.1 | 22.1 | 16.2 | 7.7 | 4.7 | 5.0 | 148.6 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 87.1 | 88.7 | 89.6 | 91.4 | 92.6 | 93.0 | 92.4 | 93.7 | 93.0 | 92.9 | 90.9 | 89.4 | 91.2 |
| Source 1: Central Weather Administration[5] | |||||||||||||
| Source 2: Atmospheric Science Research and Application Databank (precipitation 1993–2023, precipitation days 2011–2023)[6] | |||||||||||||
Facilities
The forest features many hiking trails and pavements, 22.6-meter high and 180-meter long skywalk through canopies and observatory at a height of more than 2,000 meters above sea level. It also provides electric cars rental, shops, Vacation Forest Natural Ecology Exhibition Center, tourist service center, restaurant and hotel.[7]
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View from the skywalk
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Education center
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Vacation Forest Natural Ecology Exhibition Center
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Xitou Weather station
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Yun-Shan Restaurant, Howard Resort
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Education Center villa
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Wooden Cottage
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Activities
The main objective of the forest is the promotion of natural education of nursing natural ecology. The forest is part of experimental forest belongs to National Taiwan University.[8]
Transportation
The forest is accessible by bus from Taichung, Caotun Township, Nantou City, Zhushan Township and Douliu City.[9]
See also
References
- ^ "Xitou Nature Education Area". roundTAIWANround. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- ^ "2800-year-old Divine Tree fell injuring 3". PTS News Network. 12 September 2016. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- ^ Specer, David (24 November 2017). "Taiwan's Top 10 natural wonders". Taiwan News. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- ^ "About the Nature Education Area". Xitou Nature Education Area. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- ^ "溪頭 (U2H480) : 月報表(逐日資料)". Central Weather Administration. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ "中央氣象署 測站氣候資料 : 南投溪頭 C1I100, 南投溪頭 C1I101". Atmospheric Science Research and Application Databank. Retrieved 17 April 2024.
- ^ Alex (26 May 2015). "Getting back to nature in Xitou". Wanderlex.com. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- ^ "Xitou Nature Education Area". Taiwan, the Heart of Asia. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
- ^ "Transportation". Xitou Nature Education Area. Retrieved 27 November 2017.
