William Leyborne Leyborne
William Leyborne Leyborne | |
|---|---|
 Leyborne c. 1763 by Thomas Gainsborough | |
| Governor of the Windward Islands | |
| In office 2 March 1771 – 16 Apr 1775 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1744 England |
| Died | 16 April 1775 |
| Parent |
|
| Nickname | William Leyborne |
William Leyborne Leyborne (1744 — 16 April 1775) was a British colonial administrator who served as governor of the Windward Islands from 1771 to 1775.
Early life
Leyborne was born William Leyborne Taylor, son of Edward Taylor and Ann Leyborne, in 1736. Ann was the daughter of Anthony Leyborne.[1]
William later took the name Leyborne in place of Taylor, thus becoming William Leyborne Leyborne. On 19 May 1763 he married Ann Popham, daughter of Edward Popham, Esq. MP, of Littlecote Wiltshire.[2]
When his brother-in-law Francis Popham, Edward's heir, died childless in 1779, the estates were inherited by his widow Dorothy Popham (nee Hutton) and on her death in 1797, they went to another Francis Popham (1757 - 1804), the "reputed son" of Francis of Littlecote. On his death in 1804, William Leyborne Leyborne's eldest son Edward William Leyborne inherited the estates and was obliged to add the name Popham to his own. Edward William Leyborne Popham became General Popham (1764 – 1843) of Littlecote and later High Sheriff of Wiltshire.[3]
Career
Brigadier-General Leyborne was appointed on 2 March 1771 Captain-General and Governor-in-Chief of his Majesty’s islands of Grenada, the Grenadines, St. Vincent and Tobago by King George III, taking over the position from Robert Melvill.[4][5][6]
As Governor of Grenada he was granted expenses from 1 Nov 1771 to 16 Apr 1775. [7][8]
Just ten years previously the British had gained control of the Grenadines (south of St. Vincent) and placed them also under the charge of Grenada when raiding privateers began presenting a continuing threat and forcing the new Governor-in-Chief to protest to London that St. Vincent should have a separate governor and appointed gentleman planter Valentine Morris. Dominica planters also pushed for a separate government in this case because of its distance from Grenada retarding its economic progress[9]
This was a time when the Windward Islands were in the midst of British absenteeism in which any developing legislatures would be composed of people without any major landed investment in the islands, yet consisted of a large French Catholic community who themselves (though having freely signed a petition of allegiance to the King) owned several major estates, and whose own loyalty to the Crown was considered questionable by its British residents. Making the job of finding proper persons to make a Council an impossible problem to solve for Governor Leyborne.[10][11]
Shortly after, and just four years before the French recaptured Grenada, Leyborne died on 16 April 1775 in St. Vincent, aged 39 years, and Lt. William Young, Governor of Tobago, was appointed to act as Governor.[12]
Amongst the many men who held important offices in the island of St Vincent, in the cemetery surrounding the cathedral of St. George, situated in Kingstown, there was a monument (which was by 1912 much affected by the rains and heat as to almost obliterate the inscription) stood prominently to the memory of the late Excellency William Leyborne.[13]
References
- ^ British Archaeological Association (1891). Journal of the British Archaeological Association. p. 145.
- ^ Baldwin, R. (1763). The London Magazine, Volume 32. p. 280.
- ^ Bernard Burke (1852). A genealogical and heraldic dictionary of the landed gentry of Great Britain. p. 1058.
- ^ The Town and Country Magazine, Volume 3. 1771. p. 164.
- ^ London Gazette - Promotions. 1771.
- ^ The Annual Register for 1771 Volume 14. 1772.
- ^ Great Britain Parliament (1782). The Parliamentary Register. p. 569.
- ^ Parliamentary Papers - Volume 10. 1820. p. 240.
- ^ Campbell, John (1774). A Political Survey of Britain: Being a Series of Reflections... p. 684.
- ^ Grenada, original correspondence, William Leyborne Leyborne to Lord Hillsborough, 11-20 November 1771. CO101/5(39-45: Public Records Office, United Kingdom. 1771.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location (link) - ^ The William Leybourne Papers (Windward lslands). New York Public Library: Government of Great Britain. 1771.
- ^ The Scots Magazine, Volume 37. 1775. p. 342.
- ^ Parliamentary Papers, Volume 59. 1912. p. 67.