Galvin began his political career in 1972 as an aide to the Massachusetts Governor's Council after graduating from Boston College, thanks to his connection with councilor Herb Connolly, whom Galvin had campaigned for. Galvin worked part-time at the council while attending Suffolk Law School full-time.[7] Galvin won a special election to the open seat in the Massachusetts General Court in 1975, after State Representative Michael Daly departed from office; the race had nine candidates. Galvin became the Massachusetts state representative from the Allston-Brighton district, the same year he graduated from law school.[7] He was the Democratic nominee for Massachusetts State Treasurer in 1990, but was defeated by Republican Joe Malone.[7] It was during this election that he was given the nickname "The Prince of Darkness", in reference to his habit of working late into the night and making legislative deals behind closed doors.[8][9] He was first elected Secretary of the Commonwealth in 1994, and has retained this title longer than any other politician in Massachusetts history, second only to his last Republican predecessor, Frederic W. Cook, who held the office for 28 years.[7]
Galvin has been an active participant in the National Association of Secretaries of State, serving first as Chairman of the Standing Committee on Securities, then as co-chairman of the Committee on Presidential Primaries.
At one point during the administration of Gov. Mitt Romney and Lt. Gov. Kerry Healey, Galvin became the Acting Governor of Massachusetts when both Romney and Healey were out of the state. During the administration of former Acting Governor Jane Swift, Galvin automatically became Acting Governor whenever Swift left the state, since there was no lieutenant governor in office at the time. When Swift gave birth to twins in 2001, she chose to keep full executive authority and did not hand over the governorship at any point to Galvin.[7]
2006 election
While it had been widely rumored that Galvin would run for Governor of Massachusetts in 2006 as a Democrat, he announced at the end of 2005 that he would instead seek reelection as Secretary of State. Voting rights advocate John Bonifaz had already declared that he would run for the office, and stayed in the race to challenge Galvin for re-election. However, Galvin defeated Bonifaz in the September 19 Democratic primary. Galvin defeated Green-Rainbow Party candidate Jill Stein, a medical doctor and environmental health advocate who ran for Governor in 2002, in the November general election.
The Democratic primary race received relatively little attention or press coverage for most of 2006, but in the last few weeks before election, a controversy over Galvin's refusal to debate his opponent broke into the news with a front-page story in The Boston Sunday Globe.[10] This is the first time a front-page story appeared about this race in any major Boston paper.
2018 election
In November 2017, Boston City Council member Josh Zakim announced that he would run for Secretary of the Commonwealth, challenging fellow-Democrat Galvin in the 2018 election.[11] Amid the primary challenge, Galvin came out in favor of same-day voter registration and automatic voter registration.[12] Previously, Galvin had expressed skepticism of automatic voter registration, and had appealed a Superior Court ruling which struck down a state law requiring that voters be registered 20 days prior to an election in order to vote in it.[13][14][15] On June 2, 2018, Zakim won the endorsement of the Massachusetts Democratic Party at its state convention, defeating Galvin, 55% to 45%.[16] Galvin subsequently defeated Zakim in the Democratic primary on September 4, with 67% of the vote.[17] On November 6, Galvin won re-election as Secretary of the Commonwealth.[18]
2022 election
This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (July 2023)
Notable lawsuits
2008 UOCAVA violation settlement with Department of Justice
Galvin, as the Massachusetts' Secretary of State, was found to have violated the Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act passed in 2002. The Office of the Secretary of the Commonwealth, since the law had been enacted, had failed to report and collect the number sent and the number returned of absentee ballots from overseas Military personnel registered to vote in Massachusetts. After an investigation by the US Justice Department, a settlement was reached, requiring Galvin to comply with the law. The law requires each state (or commonwealth) to report on the ballots no later than 90 days after the date of each regularly scheduled general election for federal office. Each state must also make such a report available to the general public. The Justice Department's Civil Rights Division enforces the UOCAVA and the Voting Rights Act.[19]
2009 lawsuit against stockbroker Robert Jaffe
On January 14, 2009, Galvin filed suit against Robert Jaffe to compel Jaffe to testify about his role in the Bernard Madoff investment scandal. Jaffe, who lives in Weston, Massachusetts, and in Florida, counters that he is actually one of the victims of Madoff.[20] Jaffe is married to Ellen Shapiro, daughter of Boston philanthropist Carl Shapiro. Jaffe reportedly convinced the elder Shapiro to invest $250 million with Madoff about 10 days before Madoff's arrest.[21][22]
2021 Regulatory action against MassMutual in GameStop affair
In September 2021 the Massachusetts regulators fined MassMutual $4m for failing to supervise the trading activity of their employee Keith Gill, a leading player in the GameStop short squeeze which led to hedge funds losing billions. Galvin characterised Gill as a professional trader/dealer, citing his 1700 trades on behalf of 3 other individuals. However, Galvin failed to disclose that the 3 individuals were all members of Gill's family and that less than 5% of the 1700 trades were for GameStop. Following his pursuit of litigation against Gill, it was reported that Galvin was engaging in partisan politics and had opposed bilingual ballots in contravention of the Voting Rights Act.[23]
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Democratic Primary Election, 1994
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Francis Galvin
262,018
63.7
Democratic
Augusto Grace
148,785
36.2
Democratic
Write-ins
418
0.1
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 1994
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Francis Galvin
1,077,506
54.7
Republican
Arthur Chase
813,068
41.3
Libertarian
Peter Everett
77,584
3.9
Write-ins
Write-ins
567
0.0
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 1998
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Francis Galvin (inc.)
1,252,912
69.9
Republican
Dale Jenkins, Jr.
451,556
25.2
Libertarian
David Atkinson
87,196
4.9
Write-ins
Write-ins
680
0.0
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 2002
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Francis Galvin (inc.)
1,472,562
74.0
Republican
Jack Robinson, III
516,260
25.9
Write-ins
Write-ins
1,832
0.1
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Democratic Primary Election, 2006
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Francis Galvin (inc.)
635,002
82.9
Democratic
John Bonifaz
129,323
16.9
Democratic
Write-ins
2,003
0.3
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 2006
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Francis Galvin (inc.)
1,638,594
82.0
Green-Rainbow
Jill Stein
353,551
17.7
Write-ins
Write-ins
5,715
0.3
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 2010
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Francis Galvin (inc.)
1,420,481
64.4
Republican
William Campbell
720,967
32.7
Independent
James Henderson
61,812
2.8
Write-ins
Write-ins
1,425
0.1
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 2014
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Francis Galvin (inc.)
1,395,616
67.4
Republican
David D'arcangelo
597,491
28.9
Green-Rainbow
Daniel Factor
74,789
3.6
Write-ins
Write-ins
1,421
0.1
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Democratic Primary Election, 2018
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Francis Galvin (inc.)
435,244
67.4
Democratic
Josh Zakim
209,047
32.4
Democratic
Write-ins
1,605
0.2
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 2018
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Francis Galvin (inc.)
1,860,189
70.83
Republican
Anthony Amore
667,433
25.41
Green-Rainbow
Juan Sanchez
98,831
3.76
Massachusetts Secretary of Commonwealth Election, 2022
Party
Candidate
Votes
%
Democratic
William Francis Galvin (inc.)
1,663,496
67.68
Republican
Rayla Campbell
721,261
29.34
Green-Rainbow
Juan Sanchez
71,662
2.92
References
^Jonas, Michael (April 1, 2000). "Battlin' Bill Galvin". CommonWealth Magazine. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
^Fisher, Jenna (August 1, 2017). "Waltham's Connection To White House Chief Of Staff". Patch Media. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
^"Former State Rep. Bill Galvin - Biography". LegiStorm. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
^ a b"Editorial: We endorse William Galvin for Massachusetts secretary of state". MassLive.com. October 27, 2014. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
^Lucas, Peter (September 10, 2022). "Lucas: Opponents come and go, but William Galvin's still standing". Boston Herald. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
^Alster, Norm (October 20, 2002). "A Grim Investigator Goes It Alone". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 19, 2023.
^ a b c d eGitell, Seth (March 8, 2001). "Waiting in the wings: If Jane Swift needs even a little time off after giving birth to twins, the secretary of state is ready, willing, and—most bet—eager to become acting governor". The Boston Phoenix. Retrieved February 1, 2012.
^Katie Zezima (November 27, 2003). "A Job Transformed: Paper-Pusher to Junkyard Dog". The New York Times. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
^"A major fight looms for Beacon Hill's 'Prince of Darkness'". The Boston Globe.
^"Boston.com". Boston.com. September 3, 2006. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
^Buell, Spencer (November 28, 2017). "A Fellow Democrat Says It's Time for Secretary William Galvin to Go". Boston. Retrieved February 20, 2018.
^"Could the longest-serving statewide elected official lose his job?". Boston.com. June 4, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
^"With a commitment to social justice, upstart secretary of state candidate travels to Berkshires | theberkshireedge.com". January 25, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
^"Group pushes for automatic voter registration in Mass". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
^"States with Election Day registration see bonus for democracy". The Boston Globe. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
^Stout, Matt; Phillips, Frank. "In convention upset, Josh Zakim bests William Galvin for Democrats' endorsement". The Boston Globe.
^"2018 Secretary of the Commonwealth Democratic Primary". electionstats.state.ma.us. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
^"Massachusetts Election Results". The New York Times. November 6, 2018. Retrieved November 6, 2018.
^Justice Department Reaches Settlement with Massachusetts Secretary of State for Noncompliance with Uniformed and Overseas Citizens Absentee Voting Act Press Release. (October 22, 2008) United States Department of Justice
^"William Galvin Sues Salesman Robert Jaffe – Demands Testimony", Boston Herald (January 15, 2009)
^"Connection to Bernard Madoff Made Robert Jaffe a 'Superstar'", Palm Beach Daily News (December 21, 2008)
^"Beth Healy, "Madoff Associate Jaffe Skips State Hearing", Boston Globe (January 14, 2009)". Boston.com. January 14, 2009. Retrieved May 11, 2020.
^Shanahan, Mark (August 27, 2022). "Will Secretary of State Bill Galvin outlast us all?". Boston Globe. Retrieved December 15, 2023.
Further reading
McMorrow, Paul (January 11, 2012). "Historical roadblock: A standoff over the development of land in Freetown casts a spotlight on a little-known agency with an outsized role over development in Massachusetts". Commonwealth Magazine. Archived from the original on January 13, 2012 – via Wayback Machine.
Atkinson, Dan (March 6, 2018). "Lawrence mayor says angry Bill Galvin told him: 'I made you mayor'". Boston Herald. Retrieved March 7, 2018.
External links
Wikimedia Commons has media related to William F. Galvin.
Secretary of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts official page
1 ▌New Progressive (1 territory) Italics indicate no secretary of state in this state, closest equivalent listed An asterisk (*) indicates that the officeholder is serving in an acting capacity.