Which Is Witch
| Which Is Witch | |
|---|---|
 Lobby card | |
| Directed by | I. Freleng[1] |
| Story by | Tedd Pierce[1] |
| Produced by | Edward Selzer (uncredited)[2] |
| Starring | Mel Blanc[1] |
| Music by | Carl W. Stalling[1] |
| Animation by | Arthur Davis Gerry Chiniquy Ken Champin Virgil Ross A.C. Gamer (effects animation)[1] |
| Layouts by | Hawley Pratt[1] |
| Backgrounds by | Paul Julian[1] |
| Color process | Technicolor |
Production company | |
| Distributed by | Warner Bros. Pictures The Vitaphone Corporation[1] |
Release date | December 3, 1949 (US)[2] |
Running time | 7 minutes[1] |
| Language | English |
Which Is Witch is a Looney Tunes cartoon released by Warner Bros. in 1949, directed by Friz Freleng and written by Tedd Pierce.[3] The cartoon was released on December 3, 1949, and features Bugs Bunny.[4]
Plot
Bugs Bunny finds himself in Dark Africa, where a short witch doctor named Dr. I.C. Spots tries to use him in a potion. Realizing he's about to be cooked, Bugs escapes, with Dr. Spots in hot pursuit. Despite a failed attempt to disguise himself, Bugs manages to elude the witch doctor by swimming to a ferry boat. Dr. Spots follows but meets his demise when a crocodile devours him.
Despite their conflict, Bugs retrieves Dr. Spots from the crocodile's belly, now clad in crocodile skin attire. Making a sarcastic comment about the new fashion, Bugs emerges victorious from the encounter, even sporting a crocodile skin handbag.
Analysis
Which Is Witch contains racially insensitive depictions of Africans, perpetuating harmful stereotypes. These include portraying a cannibal character with exaggerated features, such as a large lip plug depicted as a phonograph record. It is noteworthy that Warner Bros. discontinued the use of such racial caricatures by the late 1940s. Consequently, this marks the final instance within the Bugs Bunny cartoon series to showcase these offensive portrayals of Black individuals. Due to its racially charged content, the film is seldom aired on television in contemporary times.[5]
Reception
The Film Daily reviewed the film on January 1, 1950: "When Dr. Ugh, Witch Doctor extraordinary for a tribe of little people, decides it's time to leave. The jungle medico learns he can't split the hare, and B.B. emerges victorious once more. Wonderful cartoon."[6]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i John Reid (2005), Movies Magnificent: 150 Must-See Cinema Classics, Lulu.com, ISBN 9781411650671
- ^ a b Karl F. Cohen (2004), Forbidden Animation, McFarland, ISBN 9780786420322
- ^ Beck, Jerry; Friedwald, Will (1989). Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies: A Complete Illustrated Guide to the Warner Bros. Cartoons. Henry Holt and Co. p. 205. ISBN 0-8050-0894-2.
- ^ Lenburg, Jeff (1999). The Encyclopedia of Animated Cartoons. Checkmark Books. pp. 60–61. ISBN 0-8160-3831-7. Retrieved 6 June 2020.
- ^ Cohen, Karl F. (2004), "Racism and Resistance:Stereotypes in Animation", Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America, McFarland & Company, p. 54, ISBN 978-0786420322
- ^ Sampson, Henry T. (1998). That's Enough, Folks: Black Images in Animated Cartoons, 1900-1960. Scarecrow Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0810832503.
External links
- Which Is Witch at IMDb
 | This Looney Tunes–related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |