User:SomeGuyWhoRandomlyEdits/List of rulers in Israel

Early Dynastic period of Egypt (c. 3000 – c. 2686 BCE)

Old kingdom of Egypt (c. 2686 – c. 2181 BCE)

First intermediate period of Egypt (c. 2181 – c. 2061 BCE)

Middle kingdom of Egypt (c. 2061 – c. 1802 BCE)

Second intermediate period of Egypt (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Djahy (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Kingdom of Sodom (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Kingdom of Gomorrah (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Kingdom of Admah (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Kingdom of Zeboim (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Kingdom of Bela (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Kingdom of Heshbon (c. 1802 – c. 1557 BCE)

Exodus period (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Canaan (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Kingdom of Bashan (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Kingdom of Hebron (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Kingdom of Jarmuth (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Kingdom of Jerusalem (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Kingdom of Hazor (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Kingdom of Lachish (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Kingdom of Eglon (c. 1557 – c. 1437 BCE)

Judges period (c. 1437 – c. 1050 BCE)

Confederated tribes of Israel (c. 1437 – c. 1050 BCE)

Edomite oppression (c. 1412 – c. 1397 BCE)

Kingdom of Edom (c. 1412 – c. 1397 BCE)
Kingdom of Aram-Naharaim (c. 1412 – c. 1397 BCE)

Tribe of Judah (c. 1397 – c. 1361 BCE)

Moabite oppression (c. 1361 – c. 1344 BCE)

Kingdom of Moab (c. 1361 – c. 1344 BCE)

Tribe of Benjamin (c. 1344 – c. 1268 BCE)

Canaanite oppression (c. 1268 – c. 1250 BCE)

Tribe of Naphtali (c. 1250 – c. 1214 BCE)

Midianite oppression (c. 1214 – c. 1208 BCE)

Kingdom of Midian (c. 1214 – c. 1208 BCE)
Kingdom of Hazor (c. 1214 – c. 1208 BCE)

Tribe of Manasseh (c. 1208 – c. 1165 BCE)

Tribe of Issachar (c. 1165 – c. 1142 BCE)

Tribe of Manasseh (c. 1142 – c. 1125 BCE)

Kingdom of Shechem (c. 1142 – c. 1125 BCE)
Kingdom of Amalek (c. 1142 – c. 1125 BCE)

Ammonite oppression (c. 1125 – c. 1108 BCE)

Kingdom of Ammon (c. 1125 – c. 1108 BCE)

Tribe of Gad (c. 1108 – c. 1108 BCE)

Tribe of Zebulun (c. 1108 – c. 1092 BCE)

Tribe of Ephraim (c. 1092 – c. 1084 BCE)

Tribe of Dan (c. 1084 – c. 1064 BCE)

Tribe of Levi (c. 1064 – c. 1024 BCE)

Philistine oppression (c. 1062 – c. 1024 BCE)

United Monarchy period (c. 1050 – c. 959 BCE)

United kingdom of Israel (c. 1050 – c. 931 BCE)

House of Saul (c. 1050 – c. 1010 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Saul r. c. 1050 – c. 1010 BCE
(40 years) 		Son of Kish
Ish-bosheth r. c. 1000 – c. 991 BCE
(2 years) 		Son of Saul

House of David (c. 1010 – c. 931 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
David r. c. 1010 – c. 970 BCE
(40 years) 		Son of Jesse
Solomon r. c. 970 – c. 931 BCE
(40 years) 		Son of David

First Temple period (c. 959 – c. 586 BCE)

Kingdom of Israel (c. 931 – c. 722 BCE)

House of Jeroboam (c. 931 – c. 908 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Jeroboam I r. c. 931 – c. 909 BCE
(22 years) 		Son of Nebat
Nadab r. c. 909 – c. 908 BCE
(2 years) 		Son of Jeroboam I

House of Baasha (c. 908 – c. 884 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Baasha r. c. 908 – c. 885 BCE
(24 years) 		Son of Ahijah
Elah r. c. 885 – c. 884 BCE
(2 years) 		Son of Baasha

House of Zimri (c. 884 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Zimri r. c. 884 BCE
(7 days) 		Son of Zerah

House of Tibni (c. 884 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Tibni r. c. 885 – c. 880 BCE
(4 years) 		Son of Ginath

House of Omri (c. 884 – c. 842 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Omri r. c. 884 – c. 873 BCE
(12 years) 		Unclear succession
Ahab r. c. 873 – c. 852 BCE
(22 years) 		Son of Omri
Ahaziah r. c. 852 – c. 851 BCE
(2 years) 		Sons of Ahab
Jehoram r. c. 851 – c. 842 BCE
(12 years)

House of Jehu (c. 842 – c. 749 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Jehu r. c. 842 – c. 815 BCE
(28 years) 		Son of Jehoshaphat
Jehoahaz II r. c. 819 – c. 804 BCE
(17 years) 		Son of Jehu
Jehoash r. c. 805 – c. 790 BCE
(16 years) 		Son of Jehoahaz II
Jeroboam II r. c. 790 – c. 750 BCE
(41 years) 		Son of Jehoash
Zechariah r. c. 749 BCE
(6 months) 		Son of Jeroboam II

House of Shallum (c. 749 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Shallum r. c. 749 BCE
(1 month) 		Son of Jabesh

House of Gadi (c. 749 – c. 736 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Menahem r. c. 749 – c. 738 BCE
(10 years) 		Son of Gadi
Pekahiah r. c. 738 – c. 736 BCE
(2 years) 		Son of Menahem

House of Pekah (c. 736 – c. 732 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Pekah r. c. 736 – c. 732 BCE
(20 years) 		Son of Remaliah

House of Hoshea (c. 732 – c. 722 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Hoshea r. c. 732 – c. 722 BCE
(9 years) 		Son of Elah

Kingdom of Judah (c. 931 – c. 586 BCE)

House of David (c. 931 – c. 842 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Rehoboam r. c. 931 – c. 914 BCE
(17 years) 		Son of Solomon
Abijah r. c. 914 – c. 911 BCE
(3 years) 		Son of Rehoboam
Asa r. c. 911 – c. 870 BCE
(41 years) 		Son of Abijah
Jehoshaphat r. c. 870 – c. 845 BCE
(25 years) 		Son of Asa
Jehoram r. c. 851 – c. 843 BCE
(8 years) 		Son of Jehoshaphat
Ahaziah r. c. 843 – c. 842 BCE
(1 year) 		Son of Jehoram

House of Omri (c. 842 – c. 835 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Athaliah r. c. 842 – c. 835 BCE
(6 years) 		Daughter of Omri (?)

House of David (c. 835 – c. 586 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Jehoash r. c. 835 – c. 802 BCE
(40 years) 		Son of Ahaziah
Amaziah r. c. 805 – c. 776 BCE
(29 years) 		Son of Jehoash
Uzziah r. c. 788 – c. 736 BCE
(52 years) 		Son of Amaziah
Jotham r. c. 758 – c. 742 BCE
(16 years) 		Son of Uzziah
Ahaz r. c. 742 – c. 726 BCE
(16 years) 		Son of Jotham
Hezekiah r. c. 726 – c. 697 BCE
(29 years) 		Son of Ahaz
Manasseh r. c. 697 – c. 642 BCE
(55 years) 		Son of Hezekiah
Amon r. c. 642 – c. 640 BCE
(2 years) 		Son of Manasseh
Josiah r. c. 640 – c. 609 BCE
(31 years) 		Son of Amon
Jehoahaz III r. c. 609 BCE
(3 months) 		Sons of Josiah
Jehoiakim r. c. 609 – c. 598 BCE
(11 years)
Jeconiah r. c. 598 – c. 597 BCE
(3 months and 10 days) 		Son of Jehoiakim
Zedekiah r. c. 597 – c. 586 BCE
(11 years) 		Son of Josiah

Neo-Babylonian period (586–539 BCE)

Chaldean dynasty (586–539 BCE)

Province of Yehud (586–539 BCE)

Kings of Babylon (586–539 BCE)
Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Nebuchadnezzar II r. c. July 586 – 7 October 562 BCE
(≈24 years) 		Son of Nabopolassar
d. c. 7 October 562 BCE
Amel-Marduk r. 7 October 562 – August 560 BCE
(≈2 years) 		Son of Nebuchadnezzar II
d. c. August 560 BCE
Neriglissar r. August 560 – April 556 BCE
(≈4 years) 		Son-in-law of Nebuchadnezzar II
d. April 556 BCE
Labashi-Marduk r. April 556 – c. 25 May 556 BCE
(≈1 month) 		Son of Neriglissar
d. c. 25 May 556 BCE
Nabonidus r. c. 25 May 556 BC – 13 October 539 BCE
(≈17 years) 		Son-in-law of Nebuchadnezzar II
d. c. 522 BCE
Governor of Yehud (586–539 BCE)
Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Gedaliah r. 586–539 BCE
(≈47 years) 		Son of Ahikam

Achaemenid period (539–332 BCE)

Achaemenid dynasty (539–332 BCE)

Province of Yehud Medinata (539–332 BCE)

Kings of Persia (539–332 BCE)
Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Cyrus III r. October 539 – August 530 BCE
(≈9 years) 		Son of Cambyses II
d. December 530 BCE
Cambyses III r. August 530 – April 522 BCE
(≈8 years) 		Son of Cyrus III
d. July 522 BCE
Bardiya r. April – September 522 BCE
(≈5 months) 		Son of Cyrus III
d. 522 BCE
Darius I r. December 522 – August 521 BCE
(≈8 months) 		Son of Hystaspes
d. October 486 BCE
Xerxes I r. November 486 – July 484 BCE
(≈2 years) 		Son of Darius I
d. August 465 BCE
Artaxerxes I r. 465 – December 424 BCE
(≈41 years) 		Son of Xerxes I
d. 424 BCE
Xerxes II r. 424 BCE
(≈45 days) 		Son of Artaxerxes I
d. 424 BCE
Sogdianus r. 424–423 BCE
(≈6 months) 		Son of Darius I
Darius II r. February 423 – c. April 404 BCE
(≈19 years) 		Son of Darius I
d. c. 404 BCE
Artaxerxes II r. c. April 404 – c. April 358 BCE
(≈46 years) 		Son of Darius II
d. c. April 358 BCE
Artaxerxes III r. c. April 358 – c. September 338 BCE
(≈20 years) 		Son of Darius II
d. c. September 338 BCE
Artaxerxes IV r. c. September 338 – autumn 336 BCE
(≈2 years) 		Son of Artaxerxes III
d. 336 BCE
Darius III r. winter 336 – July 330 BCE
(≈6 years) 		Son of Artaxerxes IV
d. July 330 BCE
Leaders of the House of David (539–520 BCE)
Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Shealtiel r. c. 539 – c. 538 BCE
(≈1 year) 		Son of Jehoiachin
Zerubbabel r. c. 538 – c. 520 BCE
(≈18 years) 		Son of Shealtiel (?)
Exilarchs (c. 616 BCE – c. 1216 CE)
# Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
1st Jeconiah r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Son of Jehoiakim
b. c. 616 BCE
d. c. 561 BCE
2nd Shealtiel r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Son of Jeconiah
b. c. 586 BCE
d. c. 540 BCE
Pedaiah r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Brother of Shealtiel
b. c. 586 BCE
d. c. 540 BCE
3rd Zerubbabel r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Son of Shealtiel or Pedaiah (?)
b. c. 566 BCE
d. c. 510 BCE
4th Meshullam r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Son of Zerubbabel
b. c. 530 BCE
d. c. 440 BCE
5th Hananiah r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Son of Zerubbabel
b. c. 500 BCE
d. c. 440 BCE
6th Berechiah r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Son of Zerubbabel
b. c. 490 BCE
7th Hasadiah r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Son of Zerubbabel
b. c. 490 BCE
8th Jeshaiah r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Son of Zerubbabel
b. c. 420 BCE
9th Rephaiah r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Son of Jeshaiah
b. c. 420 BCE
10th Arnan r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Son of Rephaiah
b. c. 420 BCE
11th Obadiah r. c. 616 – c. 616 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Son of Arnan
b. c. 420 BCE
Governors of Yehud Medinata (539–332 BCE)
Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Sheshbazzar r. c. 539 – c. 538 BCE
(≈1 year) 		Unclear succession
Zerubbabel r. c. 538 – c. 520 BCE
(≈18 years) 		Son of Shealtiel (?)
Elnathan r. c. 520 – c. 518 BCE
(≈2 years) 		Son of Achbor
Jehoezer r. c. 518 – c. 518 BCE
(≈4 years) 		Unclear succession
Ahzai r. c. 518 – c. 518 BCE
(≈3 years)
Urio r. c. 518 – c. 480 BCE
(≈3 years)
Ezra r. c. 480 – c. 440 BCE
(≈40 years)
Nehemiah r. c. 440 – c. 428 BCE
(≈12 years)
Hezekiah r. c. 428 – c. 332 BCE
(≈18 years)
High Priests of Israel (539–332 BCE)
Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
First Temple period (c. 995 – c. 587 BCE)
Hilkiah r. c. 641 – c. 609 BCE
(≈32 years) 		Unclear succession
Azariah IV r. c. 609 – c. 598 BCE
(≈11 years) 		Son of Hilkiah
Seraiah r. c. 598 – c. 539 BCE
(≈59 years) 		Son of Azariah IV
Second Temple period (c. 516 BCE – c. 70 CE)
Joshua r. c. 515 – c. 490 BCE
(≈25 years) 		Son of Jozadak
Joiakim r. c. 490 – c. 470 BCE
(≈20 years) 		Son of Joshua
Eliashib r. c. 470 – c. 433 BCE
(≈37 years) 		Son of Joiakim
Joiada r. c. 433 – c. 410 BCE
(≈23 years) 		Son of Eliashib
Johanan r. c. 410 – c. 371 BCE
(≈39 years) 		Son of Joiada
Jaddua r. c. 371 – c. 330 BCE
(≈41 years) 		Son of Johanan

Hellenistic period (332–31 BCE)

Coele-Syria (332–140 BCE)

Honio dynasty (330–171 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Onias I r. c. 330 – c. 310 BCE
(≈20 years) 		Son of Jaddua
Simon I r. c. 310 – c. 260 BCE
(≈50 years) 		Son of Onias I (?)
Eleazar r. c. 260 – c. 245 BCE
(≈15 years) 		Son of Onias I
Manasseh r. c. 245 – c. 240 BCE
(≈5 years) 		Son of Jaddua
Eleazar r. c. 240 – c. 240 BCE
(≈5 years) 		Son of Onias I
Onias II r. c. 240 – c. 219 BCE
(≈21 years) 		Son of Simon I
Simon II r. c. 219 – c. 196 BCE
(≈23 years) 		Son of Onias II
Onias III r. c. 196 – c. 175 BCE
(≈21 years) 		Son of Simon II
Jason r. c. 175 – c. 171 BCE
(≈4 years) 		Son of Simon II

Hasmonean kingdom (140–37 BCE)

Rebel Maccabee leaders (170–142 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Mattathias r. 170–167 BCE
(≈3 years) 		Son of Johanan
Judas Maccabeus r. 167–160 BCE
(≈7 years) 		Sons of Mattathias
Jonathan Apphus r. 160–143 BCE
(≈17 years)

Hasmonean dynasty (142–37 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Simon Thassi r. 142–135 BCE
(≈7 years) 		Son of Mattathias
John Hyrcanus r. 135–104 BCE
(≈31 years) 		Son of Simon Thassi
Aristobulus I r. 104–103 BCE
(≈1 year) 		Sons of John Hyrcanus
Alexander Jannaeus r. 103–76 BCE
(≈27 years)
Salome Alexandra r. 76–67 BCE
(≈7 years) 		Daughter of Shetah (?)
Aristobulus II r. 67–63 BCE
(≈4 years) 		Sons of Alexander Jannaeus
Hyrcanus II r. 63–40 BCE
(≈23 years)
Antigonus II Mattathias r. 40–37 BCE
(≈3 years) 		Son of Aristobulus II

Roman period (31 BCE – 390 CE)

Herodian dynasty (47 BCE – 100 CE)

Procurator of Judaea (47–44 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Antipater I r. 47–44 BCE
(≈3 years) 		Son of Antipas

Governor of Galilee (47–44 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Herod I r. 47–44 BCE
(≈3 years) 		Son of Antipater I

Governor of Jerusalem (47–40 BCE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Phasael r. 47–40 BCE
(≈7 years) 		Son of Antipater I

Herodian kingdom (37–4 BCE)

Governor of Perea (20–5 BCE)
Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Pheroras r. 20–5 BCE
(≈15 years) 		Son of Antipater I

Herodian tetrarchy (4 BCE – 44 CE)

Ethnarch of Judaea (4 BCE – 6 CE)
Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Herod Archelaus r. 4 BCE – 6 CE
(≈10 years) 		Son of Herod I
Tetrarchs of Galilee (4 BCE – 41 CE)
Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Herod Antipas r. 4 BCE – 39 CE
(≈33 years) 		Son of Herod I
Agrippa I r. 40–41 CE
(≈1 year) 		Son of Aristobulus IV
Tetrarch of Batanaea (4 BCE – 34 CE)
Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Herod Philip II r. 4 BCE – 34 CE
(≈38 years) 		Son of Herod I
Tetrarch of Jabneh (4 BCE – 10 CE)
Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Salome I r. 4 BCE – 10 CE
(≈14 years) 		Sister of Herod I

Province of Judaea (6–132 CE)

Great Sanhedrin (170 BCE – 429 CE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Jose ben Joezer r. 170–140 BCE
(≈40 years) 		Unclear succession
Joshua ben Perachiah r. 140–100 BCE
(≈40 years)
Simeon ben Shetach r. 100–65 BCE
(≈35 years)
Shmaya r. 65–31 BCE
(≈34 years)
Hillel the Elder r. 31 BCE – 9 CE
(≈40 years)
Simeon ben Hillel r. 9–30 CE
(≈21 years)
Rabban Gamaliel I r. 30–50 CE
(≈20 years)
Rabban Gamaliel II r. 50–70 CE
(≈20 years) 		Son of Simeon ben Gamliel I
Eleazar ben Azariah r. 115–132 CE
(≈17 years) 		Descendant of Ezra
Judah bar Ilai r. 135–140 CE
(≈5 years) 		Son of Rabbi Ilai I
Simeon ben Gamliel I r. 140–170 CE
(≈30 years) 		Son of Rabban Gamaliel II
Yohanan ben Zakkai r. 140–170 CE
(≈30 years) 		Son of Rabban Gamaliel II
Simeon ben Gamaliel II r. 140–170 CE
(≈30 years) 		Son of Rabban Gamaliel II
Judah ha-Nasi r. 170–220 CE
(≈5 years) 		Son of Simeon ben Gamaliel II
Gamaliel III r. 220–230 CE
(≈10 years) 		Son of Judah ha-Nasi
Judah II r. 230–270 CE
(≈40 years) 		Son of Gamaliel III
Gamaliel IV r. 270–290 CE
(≈20 years) 		Son of Judah II
Judah III r. 290–320 CE
(≈30 years) 		Son of Gamaliel IV
Hillel II r. 320–365 CE
(≈45 years) 		Son of Judah III
Gamaliel V r. 365–385 CE
(≈20 years) 		Son of Hillel II
Judah IV r. 385–400 CE
(≈15 years) 		Son of Gamaliel V
Gamaliel VI r. 400–425 CE
(≈25 years) 		Unclear succession

Province of Syria Palaestina (135–390 CE)

Governors of Syria Palaestina (135–193 CE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Sextus Julius Severus r. 135–136 CE
(≈1 year) 		Unclear succession
Sextus Julius Major r. 136–140 CE
(≈4 years)
Lucius Burbuleius Optatus Ligarianus r. 140–144 CE
(≈4 years)
Sulpicius Julianus r. 144–150 CE
(≈6 years)
Marcus Pontius Laelianus r. 150–154 CE
(≈4 years)
Marcus Cassius Apollinaris r. 154–157 CE
(≈3 years)
Lucius Attidius Cornelianus r. 157–162 CE
(≈5 years)
Marcus Annius Libo r. 163–164 CE
(≈1 year)
Gnaeus Julius Verus r. 164–166 CE
(≈2 years)
Avidius Cassius r. 166–175 CE
(≈9 years)
Publius Martius Verus r. 175–178 CE
(≈3 years)
Publius Helvius Pertinax r. 179–182 CE
(≈3 years)
Gaius Domitius Dexter r. 183–185 CE
(≈2 years)
Publius Martius Verus r. 185–186 CE
(≈1 year)
Gaius Julius Saturninus r. 186–187 CE
(≈1 year)
Asellius Aemilianus r. 187–190 CE
(≈3 years)
Gaius Pescennius Niger r. 190–193 CE
(≈3 years)

Byzantine period (390–636 CE)

Province of Palaestina Prima (395–636 CE)

Province of Palaestina Secunda (390–636 CE)

Mar-Zutra III dynasty (520 CE)

Portrait or inscription Ruler Approx. date and length of reign Succession and death details Comments, notes, and references
Mar-Zutra III r. 502–589 CE
(≈80 years) 		Son of Mar-Zutra II
Rav Gorya r. 589–589 CE
(≈5 years) 		Unclear succession
Mar-Zutra IIII r. 589–660 CE
(≈5 years)
Rav Jacob r. 660–660 CE
(≈5 years)
Rav Migas r. 660–660 CE
(≈5 years)
Rav Nehemiah r. 589–589 CE
(≈5 years)
Rav Avdimi r. 589–589 CE
(≈5 years)

Gallery

See also

References

Notes

Citations

Sources

Bibliography

Journals

External links

Further reading
Geography
Language
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