Uitwierde
Uitwierde | |
|---|---|
 Protestant Church in Uitwierde | |
| Coordinates: 53°20′29″N 6°53′43″E / 53.34138°N 6.89532°E / 53.34138; 6.89532 | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Groningen |
| Municipality | Eemsdelta |
| Area [1] | |
| • Total | 0.07 km2 (0.03 sq mi) |
| Elevation [2] | 0.3 m (1.0 ft) |
| Population (2021)[1] | |
| • Total | 60 |
| • Density | 860/km2 (2,200/sq mi) |
| Postal code | 9931[1] |
| Dialing code | 0596 |
Uitwierde (Dutch pronunciation: [œytˈʋiːrdə]; Gronings: Oetwier [udˈʋiːɾ]) is a village in the Dutch province of Groningen. It is a part of the municipality of Eemsdelta, and lies about 26 km northeast of Groningen.
History
The village was first mentioned in 1439 as "to Uutwierd", and means "outwards lying terp. Outwards is relative to the Ems river and the Dollart.[3] Uitwierde is a terp (artificial living hill) village from the Early Middle Ages with a radial structure and an intact ring road.[4]
Uitwierde was heavily damaged during the Siege of Delzijl from 1813 to 1814. Colonel Pierre Maufroy refused to accept the surrender of Napoleon and held on to Delfzijl. The six months siege by the Dutch, Prussian and English armies caused large destruction in the village of Uitwierde.[5][6] The medieval church was destroyed, and a new church was built in 1839, however the tower from the 13th century has remained.[4] The tower was scheduled to be demolished as well, however the farmer Jan Cornelis Bos pleaded for a restoration. The little person on horseback on the weather vane of the church is an image of Bos.[6]
Uitwierde was home to 214 people in 1840.[6]
Uitwierde is still an independent village, however it is nowadays directly to the northwest of the city of Delfzijl, and the postal authorities have placed under Delfzijl.[7][6]
Gallery
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Farm in Uitwierde
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Villa in Uitwierde
References
- ^ a b c "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2021". Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ^ "Postcodetool for 9931AA". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ^ "Uitwierde - (geografische naam)". Etymologiebank (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ^ a b Ronald Stenvert & Redmer Alma (1998). "Uitwierde" (in Dutch). Zwolle: Waanders. ISBN 90 400 9258 3. Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ^ "Beleg van Delfzijl". If then is now (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ^ a b c d "Uitweirde". Plaatsengids (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 April 2022.
- ^ "Postcode 9931 in Delfzijl". Postcode bij adres (in Dutch). Retrieved 8 April 2022.
External links
Media related to Uitwierde at Wikimedia Commons
