Trinity College Chapel, Cambridge

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Trinity College Chapel
52°12′27″N 0°07′03″E / 52.2074°N 0.1175°E / 52.2074; 0.1175
Location	Trinity College, Cambridge
Country	England
Denomination	Anglican
Tradition	Anglo-Catholic
History
Founded	0 January 1567 (1567-01-00)
Founder(s)	Mary I of England, Elizabeth I
Architecture
Functional status	Active
Heritage designation	Grade I
Designated	1950
Architectural type	Tudor Gothic
Style	Perpendicular
Years built	1554–1555
Completed	1567
Laity
Director of music	Steven Grahl (from January 2024)
Music group(s)	Choir of Trinity College, Cambridge

Trinity College Chapel is the chapel of Trinity College, Cambridge, a constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Part of a complex of Grade I listed buildings at Trinity, it dates from the mid 16th century.^[1][2] It is an Anglican church in the Anglo-Catholic tradition.

Building and architecture

The chapel was begun in 1554–55 by order of Queen Mary and was completed in 1567 by her half-sister, Elizabeth I.^[3] The architectural style is Tudor-Gothic, with Perpendicular tracery and pinnacles. The roof is of an earlier style than the rest of the building, and may have been re-used from the chapel of King's Hall, the college which preceded Trinity on this site. Only the walls and roof are of Tudor date, but the walls were re-faced in ashlar in the 19th-century and present slate roof-covering is modern.^[4] The whole chapel was restored by Edward Blore in 1832 and further work took place between 1868 and 1873 when Arthur Blomfield added the vestry, Choir-room and porch, and the Chapel re-roofed, painted and glazed.^[1]

Windows

The original white-glass windows with religious inscriptions were replaced as part of the redecoration of the chapel that took place between 1871 and 1875. The cost of the redecoration works was £20,000 (equivalent to £2 million in 2019) of which £11,000 (equivalent to £1.1 million in 2019) was raised by subscriptions.^[5][6] This late Victorian pictorial stained glass was designed by Pre-Raphaelite artist Henry Holiday to a scheme devised by Trinity theologians, B.F. Westcott and F.J.A. Hort.^[7] They comprise eight windows on the north side and seven on the south side of the quire, each depicting eight figures representing features or movements of the related period, in roughly historical sequence and arranged in an upper and lower row of four. The cost of the windows was supported by donors who were Trinity alumni themselves or given in dedication to the memory of alumni.^[8]

The table below contains details of each window, with Latin inscription and related article link.

Memorials

There are many memorials to former fellows of Trinity within the chapel,^[12] some statues, some brasses, including two memorials to graduates and fellows who died during both World Wars. There are also several graves dating from earlier periods.^[4]

Organ

The chapel has a fine organ, originally built by "Father" Smith in 1694. Many alterations were made over the years until, in 1913, an almost totally new organ was built. Some of the pipes were so large that they would not fit in the organ loft and instead had to stand in a corner of the ante-chapel. In 1976 the present mechanical-action instrument, based on the surviving pipework and within the original cases, was completed by the Swiss firm Metzler Söhne. There are regular recitals on Sundays during term time.^[13]

Choir

The Choir of Trinity College, Cambridge is composed of around thirty male and female Choral Scholars and two Organ Scholars, all of whom are undergraduates of the College. Besides singing the liturgy in the chapel, the choir has an extensive programme of performances and recordings. The current Director of Music is Stephen Layton.^[14]

Burial ground

The Ascension Parish Burial Ground contains the graves or interred cremations of twenty-seven fellows of Trinity College, including three Vice-Masters.

List of deans of Chapel

The Dean of Chapel holds responsibility for the Chapel and the Clergy at Trinity.

• 1873–1877: Handley Moule^[15]
• ? – ? Frederick Arthur Simpson^[16]
• 1923–1943: Hugh Fraser Stewart
• 1943–1958: John Burnaby
• 1958-1969: Harry Williams
• 1969–1983: John Robinson
• 1984–1991: John Bowker
• 1991–2006: Arnold Browne
• 2006–present: Michael Banner^[17]

List of memorials/graves

Notes

References

Bibliography

• Willis, Robert (1886). Clark, John Willis (ed.). The Architectural History of the University of Cambridge, and of the Colleges of Cambridge and Eton. Vol. 2. University Press. pp. 469–472, 561–602.

External links

• Trinity College Chapel

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