Tricky Stewart
Tricky Stewart | |
|---|---|
 Stewart in 2020 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Christopher Alan Stewart |
| Also known as |
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| Born | January 4, 1974 Markham, Illinois, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Occupation(s) |
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| Years active | 1992–present |
| Labels | |
Christopher Alan "Tricky" Stewart (born January 4, 1974) is an American record producer, record executive, songwriter, and music publisher. Stewart, a five-time Grammy Award recipient, began producing music in 1992 and has contributed to unit sales of over 50 million for his work on commercially successful releases for hip hop, R&B and pop artists.[1] Often in tandem with production partner and R&B singer The-Dream, he has been credited on the singles "Case of the Ex" (2000) by Mya, "Me Against the Music" (2003) by Britney Spears, "Umbrella" (2007) by Rihanna, "Just Fine" (2007) by Mary J. Blige, "Single Ladies (Put a Ring On It)" (2008) by Beyoncé, "Touch My Body" (2008) and "Obsessed" (2009) by Mariah Carey, "One Time" (2009) and "Baby" (2010) by Justin Bieber, and "Ride" (2010) by Ciara, among others.
Stewart co-founded the record company RedZone Entertainment in 1995, which signed R&B singer Frank Ocean prior to his mainstream breakthrough. In 2012, he was included in Billboard's 40 Under 40, a list of music executives "who are propelling our industry with their artistic and business vision."[2] Stewart signed a publishing contract with Spirit Music Group in 2020,[3] a deal which covered his following works as he sold his catalog to Hipgnosis Songs two years prior.[4]
Early life
Stewart was born in Markham, Illinois. Raised in a musical family, he was playing guitar, keyboards, and writing songs by the age of 12. His older brother, record producer Laney Stewart, introduced him to one of his first music business mentors, the late Louis Silas, Jr., who fostered Stewart's musical career by giving him the opportunity to contribute to several projects for major artists. Before graduating high school, Stewart had placements with artists such as Aaron Hall, rhythm and blues trio IMx, and Chanté Moore. He credits working with the latter gave him further opportunities in his burgeoning career.[5]
Career
1994–2005
In 1994, Stewart produced the single "Treat U Right" for Blackgirl. He also met record producer L.A. Reid, who offered him a deal to move his first production company to Atlanta. In 1995, with the support of Reid, he launched the company RedZone Entertainment and recording studio, Triangle Sound. Both were operated in partnership with his brother Mark Stewart and sister-in-law Judi Stewart. RedZone Entertainment is based in Atlanta, but also has a recording studio in Los Angeles.
Stewart saw his first major breakthrough in 1999 when he co-prouced the single "Who Dat" for JT Money. The song peaked at number five on the Billboard Hot 100, received platinum certification by the Recording Industry Association of America and won ASCAP's "Song of the Year".[6] In addition to producing and writing, Stewart executive produced albums for Solé and Blu Cantrell.
In 2000, Tricky co-wrote and produced Interscope Records artist Mýa's breakthrough single "Case of the Ex". It peaked at number two on the Billboard Hot 100 in December 2000, and remained in the chart's top ten for three months.[7] While Mya's song was still on top, Stewart discovered and signed Blu Cantrell, and went on to executive produce her debut album So Blu on Arista Records. It peaked at number eight on the Billboard 200 and spawned the Billboard Hot 100-top two single "Hit 'em Up Style (Oops!)".
In 2002, Stewart co-produced and co-wrote B2K's debut single, "Uh Huh".[8] In 2003, Blu Cantrell's second album, Bittersweet, was released; it features three songs produced by Stewart, "Unhappy", "Holding on to Love" and "Let Her Go". He also co-wrote and produced a number of songs for Britney Spears's fourth album, In the Zone (2003), including two of its singles, "Me Against the Music" and "Outrageous", as well as "Early Mornin'" and "The Hook Up".
2006–present
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2007 was a breakthrough year for Stewart and RedZone Entertainment. Rihanna's single "Umbrella", co-written with The-Dream, garnered two Grammy nominations—for Record of the Year and Song of the Year—and won the award for Best Rap/Sung Collaboration. In an interview with MTV, Stewart said
"When she recorded the 'ellas' you knew it was about to be the jump-off, and your life was about to change if you had anything to do with that record."
Released in March 2007, "Umbrella" topped the Billboard Hot 100 chart by May, rising 40 spots in one week to spend seven consecutive weeks at number one. The song also broke the iTunes music store's record for biggest debut. Its success brought Rihanna to a mainstream prominence; co-writer and business partner The-Dream ultimately signed with Def Jam Recordings to release his own singles. Stewart was credited on his follow-up singles "Falsetto" and "I Luv Your Girl". In late 2007, Stewart was working with notable artists as Janet Jackson, Celine Dion, and [[Usher (musician)|Usher ("Moving Mountains" and "This Ain't Sex" of his album Here I Stand).
"It's crazy, just being a part of that, I've seen a lot of things in my time in the music business, but to see a record take off like that, it's just amazing."
Stewart was also nominated in 2007 for a Grammy for "Best Female R&B Vocal Performance" on Mary J. Blige's "Just Fine"; that same year, Stewart also co-wrote and produced on the album Growing Pains, as well as the vocals were produced by his production team. Composed of Tricky, The-Dream, and Kuk Harrell, it proved to be a successful tandem. Stewart won his first Grammy Awardfor his work on Growing Pains in 2009.
The single "Touch My Body" off Mariah Carey's album in 2008 E=MC², produced by Stewart and Carey was described as "...a No. 1 just waiting to pounce the Billboard Hot 100" by Chuck Taylor of Billboard Magazine. On April 2, 2008, it was announced that "Touch My Body" became Carey's 18th No. 1 single on the Billboard Hot 100, pushing her to second place among artists with the most No. 1 singles in the rock era and first place as a solo artist in the same category, surpassing Elvis Presley. The achievement was attributed to a record-breaking digital sales debut, as 286,000 copies were sold in its first week of availability.
Also in 2008, he produced the songs, "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" for Beyoncé as well as the ballad "Smash into You". "Single Ladies" would later become a pop culture phenomenon due to its female empowerment lyrics, catchy melody and much parodied music video. The song won multiple Grammy and MTV Video Music Awards, and remains Stewart's best-selling single.
For Ciara's 2009 album, Fantasy Ride, he produced the song "High Price", which features Ludacris. That same year, he also worked with Japanese-American singer-songwriter Utada on her third English studio album This Is The One, on which he produced four songs.
Tricky and The-Dream collaborated with Mariah Carey on her 2009 album, Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel, for which they co-produced each song, and co-wrote all but one of the songs.
Tricky and The-Dream executive-produced Ciara's fourth studio album, Basic Instinct, which was released on December 10, 2010. The lead single from the album, "Ride" was produced by the duo and released in April 2010; it went on to become Ciara's 12th top ten hit on the Billboard R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.[9]
Stewart contributed to the Christina Aguilera album Bionic, released in June 2010, and produced the score for her debut film, Burlesque, released in November 2010.
Stewart produced Katy Perry's second studio album, Teenage Dream which was released in 2010.[10] Its second promotional single, "Circle the Drain", was produced by Stewart and released on iTunes in August of that year.
Stewart co-produced three songs and one bonus track from Jennifer Lopez's eighth studio album Love?, which was released in April 2011. The album marked her first release through Island Records after completing her 10-year contract with Epic Records in February 2010.
Stewart and The-Dream teamed up to work on Jessica Simpson's holiday album, Happy Christmas.
In October 2016, he was a producer and songwriter for BTS's song "BTS Cypher 4".
In November 2023, Stewart co-produced P1Harmony's single "Fall in Love Again".
Discography
Produced singles
| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Artist | Album | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US | US R&B | US Rap | US Pop | UK | CAN | AUS | ||||
| 1999 | "Who Dat" (featuring Solé) | 5 | 2 | 1 | — | — | — | — | JT Money | Pimpin' on Wax |
| "4, 5, 6" (featuring JT Money and Kandi) | 27 | 9 | 1 | — | — | — | — | Solé | Skin Deep | |
| 2000 | "It Wasn't Me" (featuring Ginuwine) | — | 44 | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "If You Don't Wanna Love Me" | 89 | 30 | — | — | — | — | — | Tamar Braxton | Tamar | |
| "Case of the Ex" | 2 | 10 | — | — | 3 | 14 | 1 | Mýa | Fear of Flying | |
| 2001 | "Uh Huh" | 37 | 20 | — | — | 31 | 4 | 41 | B2K | B2K |
| 2003 | "Me Against the Music" (featuring Madonna) | 35 | — | — | — | 2 | 2 | 1 | Britney Spears | In the Zone |
| 2007 | "Umbrella" (featuring Jay-Z) | 1 | 4 | — | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Rihanna | Good Girl Gone Bad |
| "Just Fine" | 22 | 3 | — | 42 | 16 | 84 | — | Mary J. Blige | Growing Pains | |
| "Ridin'" | — | 58 | — | — | — | — | — | Mýa | Liberation | |
| "Suffocate" | 18 | 2 | — | 55 | — | — | — | J. Holiday | Back of My Lac' | |
| "Falsetto" | 30 | 3 | — | 94 | — | — | — | The-Dream | Love/Hate | |
| "I Luv Your Girl" (featuring Young Jeezy) | 20 | 3 | — | 58 | — | — | — | |||
| 2008 | "Touch My Body" | 1 | 2 | — | 1 | 5 | 2 | 17 | Mariah Carey | E=MC² |
| "Leavin'" | 10 | — | — | 1 | 48 | 16 | 49 | Jesse McCartney | Departure | |
| "Moving Mountains" | 67 | 18 | — | — | 25 | — | 36 | Usher | Here I Stand | |
| "Cookie Jar" (featuring The-Dream) | 59 | — | — | 55 | 6 | 91 | 41 | Gym Class Heroes | The Quilt | |
| "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | 7 | 2 | 5 | Beyoncé | I Am... Sasha Fierce | |
| "Just Like Me" (featuring T.I.) | 49 | 8 | — | — | — | — | 91 | Jamie Foxx | Intuition | |
| 2009 | "Hands on Me" | — | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | Bobby Valentino | The Rebirth |
| "Throw It in the Bag" (featuring The-Dream) | 14 | 4 | 2 | — | — | — | — | Fabolous | Loso's Way | |
| "All I Really Want" (featuring The-Dream) | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rick Ross | Deeper Than Rap | |
| "Like a Surgeon" | — | 59 | — | — | — | — | — | Ciara | Fantasy Ride | |
| "Obsessed" | 7 | 12 | — | — | 52 | 15 | 13 | Mariah Carey | Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel | |
| "One Time" | 17 | — | — | 14 | 11 | 12 | 35 | Justin Bieber | My World | |
| "I Look to You" | 70 | 16 | — | — | 115 | 68 | — | Whitney Houston | I Look to You | |
| "Gangsta Luv" (featuring The-Dream) | 35 | 24 | 5 | — | — | — | — | Snoop Dogg | Malice n Wonderland | |
| "Louboutins" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Jennifer Lopez | Love? | |
| "Hard" (featuring Young Jeezy) | 8 | 14 | — | 9 | 42 | 15 | 75 | Rihanna | Rated R | |
| 2010 | "Baby" (featuring Ludacris) | 5 | 96 | — | — | 3 | 3 | 18 | Justin Bieber | My World 2.0 |
| "Up Out My Face" (remix) (featuring Nicki Minaj) | 100 | 39 | — | — | — | — | — | Mariah Carey | Angels Advocate (Unreleased) | |
| "Ride" (featuring Ludacris) | 42 | 3 | — | — | 75 | — | 75 | Ciara | Basic Instinct | |
| "Speechless" | — | 74 | — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "Gimmie Dat" | — | 63 | — | — | 111 | — | — | |||
| 2011 | "Novacane" | 82 | 17 | — | — | — | — | — | Frank Ocean | Nostalgia, Ultra |
Credits
| Year | Album/song | Artist | Credit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | "Break My Soul"[11] | Beyoncé | Producer |
| 2021 | Bodies[12] | Muni Long | Producer, Composer |
| 2020 | Eden / I Spoiled You[13] | Matt B | Producer |
| 2016 | Lilac / "Purple"[14] | ThiDaniel aka Saucito | Producer |
| 2011 | No Idea | Big Time Rush | Writer/Producer |
| Novacane | Frank Ocean | ||
| Ride Freestyle[15] | Jamie Drastik | Producer | |
| 2010 | No Mercy / "No Mercy" | T.I. | Producer |
| Love King / "Panties to the Side" | The-Dream | ||
| Basic Instinct / "Gimmie Dat" | Ciara | ||
| Basic Instinct / "Ride" | Ciara / Ludacris | ||
| Untitled Yet | Celine Dion | ||
| Love? / "Run the World" | Jennifer Lopez | ||
| Burlesque soundtrack / "Express", "Show Me How You Burlesque" | Christina Aguilera/ Cher | ||
| Bionic / "Desnudate", "Glam", "Prima Donna" | Christina Aguilera | Producer, composer | |
| Teenage Dream/ "Circle the Drain", "Who Am I Living For?", "Hummingbird Heartbeat", "Dressin'Up" | Katy Perry | ||
| 2009 | D.N.A./ Starlight | Mario | Producer |
| D.N.A./ Don't Walk Away | |||
| Memoirs of an Imperfect Angel | Mariah Carey | Writer/producer | |
| Fantasy Ride/ High Price | Ciara/ Ludacris | Producer | |
| Fantasy Ride/ Ciara to the Stage | Ciara | ||
| Fantasy Ride/ Like a Surgeon | |||
| Fantasy Ride/ Keep Dancin' On Me | |||
| This Is The One | Utada | ||
| Loso's Way / Throw It in the Bag | Fabolous / The-Dream | ||
| Hatin on the Club | Rihanna / The-Dream | ||
| 2008 | Intuition | Jamie Foxx | Producer, composer |
| Call and Response: The Remix Album/"This Love (C. "Tricky" Stewart Remix)" | Maroon 5 | Producer | |
| I Am... Sasha Fierce/"Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" and "Smash into You" | Beyoncé | Composer, producer | |
| The Quilt/"Cookie Jar" | Gym Class Heroes | Producer | |
| "Hurt That Body" | Donnie Klang | Composer, producer | |
| Here I Stand/"This Ain't Sex" | Usher | ||
| Here I Stand/"Moving Mountains" | |||
| E=MC² | Mariah Carey | ||
| E=MC² | |||
| E=MC²(deluxe edition) | |||
| E=MC²/"Touch My Body" | |||
| Departure | Jesse McCartney | ||
| Departure/"Leavin'" | |||
| Discipline | Janet Jackson | Producer | |
| Discipline "Greatest X" | Producer, composer | ||
| Discipline (CD/DVD Japan deluxe edition) | Producer | ||
| Discipline (CD/DVD) | |||
| 2007 | Back of My Lac' (CD/DVD) | J. Holiday | Producer, composer |
| Love/Hate | The-Dream | Composer, producer, director | |
| Love/Hate (clean) | |||
| Love/Hate/"Falsetto" | Composer, producer | ||
| Love/Hate/"I Luv Your Girl" | |||
| Good Girl Gone Bad | Rihanna | Composer, producer, keyboards, drum programming | |
| Good Girl Gone Bad (bonus CD) | |||
| Good Girl Gone Bad/"Umbrella" | Composer, producer | ||
| Ananda (CD/DVD) | Paulina Rubio | Producer | |
| Ananda (standard) | |||
| Growing Pains | Mary J. Blige | Composer, producer, keyboards, drum programming, mix supervision | |
| Growing Pains/"Just Fine" | Composer, producer | ||
| Back of My Lac' (CD/DVD Clean) | J. Holiday | Producer | |
| Back of My Lac' (clean) | |||
| Back of My Lac'/"Bed" | Composer, producer | ||
| Back of My Lac'/"Suffocate" | |||
| Taking Chances/"Skies of L.A." | Celine Dion | Producer, keyboards, drum programming | |
| Taking Chances (CD/DVD) | |||
| 2006 | Alter Ego/"Light's On" | Tyrese | Producer |
| The Best of Sisqo 20th Century Masters Millennium Collection | Sisqo | ||
| Ananda (Target bonus track) | Paulina Rubio | ||
| Ananda (Walmart bonus track) | |||
| Point of No Return / "You Ain't Ready" | 3LW | Writer, producer | |
| Point of No Return / "How U Gonna Act" | 3LW / Penelope Magnet | ||
| Director | Avant | Producer | |
| Director(Circuit City Exclusive) | |||
| 2005 | Back for More | Shawn Desman | Arranger, programming, instrumentation |
| Back for More (bonus CD) | |||
| Girlfight (Australia) | Brooke Valentine | Producer | |
| In The Zone (DualDisc) | Britney Spears | Programming, instrumentation | |
| Queen of Hip-Pop/"I Love You" | Namie Amuro | Composer, producer, multi-instrumentation | |
| 2004 | Been Around The World, Pt. 1 | Zena | Producer |
| This Is My Time (Life Is Beautiful / What's Real?) | Raven-Symoné | ||
| Greatest Hits: My Prerogative | Britney Spears | Arranger, programming, multi-instrumentation | |
| Greatest Hits: My Prerogative (import bonus CD) | |||
| Greatest Hits: My Prerogative (U.S. bonus CD) | |||
| In The Zone (DVD audio/bonus videos) | Arranger, programming, vocals (background), instrumentation | ||
| In The Zone (import bonus track) | |||
| Bittersweet (Australia bonus tracks) | Blu Cantrell | Producer, executive producer, drum programming | |
| B2K Greatest Hits | B2K | Producer, composer | |
| Chapter III | Allure | Producer, programming, instrumentation | |
| 2003 | Moodring | Mýa | Producer |
| Moodring (UK bonus tracks) | |||
| Moodring/"Sophisticated Lady" & "No Sleep Tonight" | |||
| In the Zone | Britney Spears | Arranger, programming, vocals (background), multi-instruments | |
| In the Zone (Australia Bonus Tracks) | Producer, arranger, programming, vocals (background), multi-instruments | ||
| Me Against the Music | Composer, producer, arranger, programming, instrumentation | ||
| Me Against the Music (remixes) | Composer, arranger, programming, instrumentation | ||
| Me Against the Music (Australia CD) | |||
| Me Against the Music, Pt. 2 | Composer, producer, arranger, programming, instrumentation | ||
| Bittersweet (w/Explicit Bonus CD) | Blu Cantrell | Executive producer, drum programming, mixing, instrumentation | |
| Bittersweet/Breathe (CD5) | Executive producer | ||
| 2002 | Funky Divas: The Autumn Collection | Various artists | Producer |
| The New Guy (soundtrack) | |||
| Pure R&B, Vol 3 | |||
| Bad Company (original soundtrack) | |||
| B2K | B2K | ||
| 2001 | Down To Earth, Music From the Motion Picture | Various artists | Producer, programmer, sequencing |
| Prophet Jones | Prophet Jones | Producer, programming, keyboards | |
| Fear of Flying | Mýa | ||
| Fear of Flying (bonus tracks) | |||
| Fear of Flying/"Case of the Ex" | Producer | ||
| Bridging the Gap | Charlie Wilson | Producer, keyboards | |
| So Blu | Blu Cantrell | Executive producer, producer | |
| 2000 | Take Back (C."Tricky" Stewart remix) | Koda Kumi | Remixer |
| Tamar | Tamar Braxton | Executive producer, producer, writer | |
| 1999 | Skin Deep | Solé | Producer, executive producer |
| Skin Deep (clean) | |||
| Rise to Power | Kane and Abel | Programming, multi-instruments, sequencing | |
| Pimpin' On Wax | J.T. Money | Producer, engineer, programming, vocals, performer | |
| Pimpin' On Wax/"Who dat" feat. Solé | Producer, composer | ||
| Daydreamin' | Before Dark | Sequencing, keyboards | |
| 1998 | Player's Club (soundtrack) | Various artists | Producer |
| Player's Club (soundtrack, Clean) | |||
| Tyrese | Tyrese | Producer, engineer | |
| Tyrese (clean) | Programming, sequencing | ||
| 1996 | Mista | Mista | Producer |
| Now and Forever | Color Me Badd | Keyboards | |
| 1994 | Straight to the Point | Damion Hall | Producer, vocal arrangement, programming, sequencing |
| Treat U Right | Blackgirl | Producer, vocal arrangement, arranger, sequencing | |
| 1993 | NBA Jam Session | Various artists | Programming, remixing, sequencing |
| Remixes in the Key of B | Bobby Brown | Multi-instruments, remixing | |
| The Truth | Aaron Hall | Sequencing | |
| 1992 | Our Worst Behavior | Immature | Drums |
Awards and nominations
| Year | Nominated Work | Award | Category | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2007 | "Umbrella" (Rihanna feat. Jay-Z) | ASCAP Rhythm and Soul Award | Top R&B/Hip Hop Songs of 2007 | Won |
| NMPA | Double Platinum[16] | Won | ||
| Grammy Awards | Record of the Year | Nominated | ||
| Song of the Year | Nominated | |||
| ASCAP Pop Award | One of the Most Played Songs of 2007 | Won | ||
| 2010 | I Am... Sasha Fierce (Beyoncé) | Grammy Awards | Album of the Year | Nominated |
| "Single Ladies (Put a Ring on It)" (Beyoncé) | Song of the Year | Won | ||
| Best R&B Song | Won | |||
| 2011 | Teenage Dream (Katy Perry) | Album of the Year | Nominated | |
| 2012 | Loud (Rihanna) | Nominated | ||
| 2023 | Renaissance (Beyoncé) | Nominated | ||
| "Break My Soul" (Beyoncé) | Record of the Year | Nominated | ||
| Song of the Year | Nominated | |||
| Best Dance/Electronic Recording | Won |
References
- ^ "Spirit Music Group | Tricky Stewart Signs Publishing Deal With Spirit Music Group". www.spiritmusicgroup.com. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ^ Mitchell, Gail (August 2, 2012). "40 Under 40: Christopher "Tricky" Stewart". Billboard. Archived from the original on July 9, 2014. Retrieved August 3, 2021.
- ^ Variety Staff (March 13, 2020). "'Umbrella' Cowriter Tricky Stewart Signs Publishing Deal With Spirit Music". Variety. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ^ Variety Staff (March 13, 2020). "'Umbrella' Cowriter Tricky Stewart Signs Publishing Deal With Spirit Music". Variety. Retrieved March 15, 2021.
- ^ "Tricky Stewart". Peermusic. Archived from the original on September 24, 2015. Retrieved June 18, 2014.
- ^ Dale Kawashima, Songwriteruniverse.com, "C. Tricky Stewart Co-Writes "Case of the Ex" for Mya, Plus Other Top R&B Hip=Hop Hits"
- ^ Dale Kawashima, SongwriterUniverse.com, "C. Tricky Stewart Co-Writes "Case of the Ex" for Mya, Plus Other Top R&B/Hip Hop Hits"
- ^ Moss, Corey (October 15, 2003). "Getting Aggressive With Britney Pays Off For RedZone". MTV News. Archived from the original on September 11, 2014. Retrieved June 19, 2014.
- ^ "Exclusive: Ciara Readies New Album". Rap-Up.com. September 28, 2009. Archived from the original on April 2, 2010. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
- ^ Tricky Stewart Switches Gears with New Katy Perry Album Archived December 26, 2009, at the Wayback Machine. Rap-Up (December 2010).
- ^ Harris, Latesha (June 21, 2022). "Beyoncé's new single is out. Listen to 'BREAK MY SOUL'". NPR. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
- ^ "Muni Long Counts Her 'Bodies' on New Track by Antwan Folk". Rated R&B. March 22, 2021. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ^ "MATT B REFLECTS WITH SILKY-SMOOTH R&B SINGLE "I SPOILED YOU" by Hanna Yando". Behind the Curtains Media. August 28, 2020. Retrieved July 27, 2021.
- ^ "Singer ThiDaniel Teams with Super Producer Tricky Stewart for Feel-Good Track 'Purple': Premiere". Billboard. August 25, 2016. Archived from the original on August 26, 2016. Retrieved August 25, 2016.
- ^ "Jamie Drastik - Champagne And Cocaine". livemixtapes.com. April 7, 2011. Retrieved October 5, 2023.
- ^ peermusic.com,"Tricky Receives Double Platinum Song Award"