Trams in Leipzig

Leipzig tramway network
Trams at Waldplatz, near Red Bull Arena
Operation
Locale	Leipzig, Saxony, Germany
Horsecar era: 1872 (1872)–1897 (1897) Status Converted to electricity Operator(s) Leipziger Pferde-Eisenbahn (LPE) Track gauge 1,458 mm (4 ft 9+13⁄32 in) Propulsion system(s) Horses
Electric tram era: since 1896 (1896) Status Operational Operator(s) Große Leipziger Straßenbahn (GLSt) (1896–1938) Leipziger Elektrische Straßenbahn (LESt) (1896–1916) Leipziger Außenbahn AG (LAAG) (1900–1946) Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe (1938–) Track gauge 1,458 mm (4 ft 9+13⁄32 in) Propulsion system(s) Electricity Electrification 600 V DC trolley wire Route length 146 km (91 mi) Website Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe (in German)

The Leipzig tramway network (German: Straßenbahnnetz Leipzig) is a network of tramways which together with the S-Bahn Mitteldeutschland forms the backbone of the public transport system in Leipzig, a city in the federal state of Saxony, Germany. Opened in 1872, the network has been operated since 1938 by Leipziger Verkehrsbetriebe (LVB), and is integrated in the Mitteldeutscher Verkehrsverbund (MDV).

With its 13 lines, route length of 146 km (91 mi) and 522 tram stops, the network is currently the third biggest in Germany, after the Cologne and Berlin tramway networks.

History

• 
  Evolution of the network, the different companies are colour-coded

Rolling stock

As of 1 January 2020 there were a total of 245 trams and 43 trailers in regular service, consisting of the following:

• 84 Tatra T4D-M (Typ 33c/33d/33h/33i)
• 56 Low floor articulated trams of type NGT8 (Typ 36/36a)
• 49 Low floor articulated trams of type NGTW6 Leoliner [de; ja] (Typ 37/37a/37b)
• 33 Low floor articulated trams of type NGT12-LEI classicXXL (Bombardier Flexity Classic) (Typ 38/38a)
• 23 Low floor articulated trams of type NGT10 Solaris Tramino (Typ 39)
• 43 Low floor trailers of type NB4 (Typ 68a/68b)

In 2018 Leipzig sold 20 used trams to the Ukrainian city Dnipro, to be used on its tram routes.^[1]

Track gauge

By transport mode
Tram Rapid transit Miniature Scale model
By size (list)
Minimum   Minimum   Fifteen inch 381 mm (15 in) Narrow   600 mm Two foot Two foot three inch 600 mm 610 mm 686 mm (1 ft 11+5⁄8 in) (2 ft) (2 ft 3 in)   750 mm Bosnian gauge Two foot six inch 750 mm 760 mm 762 mm (2 ft 5+1⁄2 in) (2 ft 5+15⁄16 in) (2 ft 6 in)   Swedish three foot 900 mm Three foot Italian metre 891 mm 900 mm 914 mm 950 mm (2 ft 11+3⁄32 in) (2 ft 11+7⁄16 in) (3 ft) (3 ft1+13⁄32 in)   Metre 1,000 mm (3 ft 3+3⁄8 in)   Three foot six inch 1,067 mm (3 ft 6 in)   Four foot 1,219 mm (4 ft)   Four foot six inch 1,372 mm (4 ft 6 in)   1432 mm 1,432 mm (4 ft 8+3⁄8 in)   Standard 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) Broad   Italian broad gauge Dresden gauge 1,445 mm 1,450 mm (4 ft 8+7⁄8 in) (4 ft 9+3⁄32 in)   Leipzig gauge 1,458 mm (4 ft 9+13⁄32 in)   Toronto gauge 1,495 mm (4 ft 10+7⁄8 in)   1520 mm Five foot 1,520 mm 1,524 mm (4 ft 11+27⁄32 in) (5 ft)   Pennsylvania gauge Pennsylvania gauge Five foot three inch 1,581 mm 1,588 mm 1,600 mm (5 ft 2+1⁄4 in) (5 ft 2+1⁄2 in) (5 ft 3 in)   Baltimore gauge 1,638 mm (5 ft 4+1⁄2 in)   Iberian gauge Five foot six inch 1,668 mm 1,676 mm (5 ft 5+21⁄32 in) (5 ft 6 in)   Six foot 1,829 mm (6 ft)   Brunel 2,140 mm (7 ft 1⁄4 in)
Change of gauge
Break-of-gauge Dual gauge Conversion list Bogie exchange Variable gauge
By location
North America South America Europe Australia

Gallery

• 
  Replica of horse tram in operation
• 
  A 1914/15 postcard depicting a tram
• 
  Some vehicles, such as this horse tram, are preserved in the tram museum
• 
  Trams are used to bring passengers to Leipzig Trade Fair, 1972
• 
  Tatra T4 tram, June 1993
• 
  Modern low-floor tram of the NGT12-LEI Type
• 
  Service vehicle

See also

• List of town tramway systems in Germany
• Trams in Germany

References

External links

Media related to Tram transport in Leipzig at Wikimedia Commons

• Leipzig database / photo gallery and Leipzig tram list at Urban Electric Transit – in various languages, including English.
• Leipzig database / photo gallery at Phototrans – in various languages, including English.

51°20′N 12°23′E / 51.333°N 12.383°E / 51.333; 12.383