Tindirma
Tindirma | |
|---|---|
Commune and village | |
| Country |  Mali |
| Region | Tombouctou Region |
| Cercle | Diré Cercle |
| Population (1998) | |
| • Total | 3,419 |
| Time zone | UTC+0 (GMT) |
| Climate | BWh |
Tindirma is a village and commune of the Cercle of Diré in the Tombouctou Region of Mali. As of 1998 the commune had a population of 3,419.[1]
History
Established in 1496, Tindirma was once a Jewish community founded by Iberian Sephardi Jews who had been expelled from Spain and Portugal. Jewish graves and structures still remain in Tindirma.[2] Tindirma quickly became an important trade and administrative town within the Songhai Empire, becoming the capital of the western provinces and the seat of the powerful Kurmina-fari. The town was destroyed by Askia Ishaq II in 1588 after a rebellion.[3]
In 1963, the ethnic consciousness of Jewish descendants living in Tindirma was revived after local fishermen wanted to built a village on top of the remains of Al Yahudi Cemetery, causing local Jews to rise up in strong opposition.[4]
See also
References
- ^ "Previsions de desserte des communes pour la periode de 2001-2005" (PDF). Mali Reforme Telecom. Archived from the original (PDF) on August 29, 2004. Retrieved February 23, 2009.
- ^ "Beyond the Saharan Cloak: Uncovering Jewish Identity from Southern Morocco and throughout the Sahara" (PDF). Ufahamu: A Journal of African Studies. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
- ^ Levtzion, Nehemiah (1977). "5 - The western Maghrib and Sudan". In Oliver, Ronald (ed.). The Cambridge History of Africa Volume 3: From c.1050 to c.1600. Cambridge University Press. p. 441. ISBN 9781139054577. Retrieved 12 March 2024.
- ^ "TINDERMA (Tindirma):". International Jewish Cemetery Project. Retrieved 2021-12-13.
Capital: Timbuktu | ||
| Diré Cercle |
|  |
| Goundam Cercle |
| |
| Gourma-Rharous Cercle | ||
| Niafunké Cercle | ||
| Timbuktu Cercle |
| |
16°08′N 3°38′W / 16.133°N 3.633°W / 16.133; -3.633
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