Termanu language

Termanu
Pa'da
Central Rote
Native toIndonesia
RegionRote Island
Native speakers
30,000 (2002)[1]
Dialects
  • Termanu
  • South Termanu
  • Korbafo
  • Bokai
Language codes
ISO 639-3twu
Glottologterm1237

Termanu is a Central Malayo-Polynesian language of Roti Island, off Timor, Indonesia. Speakers of Korbafo and Bokai dialects are ethnically distinct.

Phonology

Consonants

Labial Apical Velar Glottal
Nasal m n ŋ
Stop voiceless p t k ʔ
voiced b
prenasal ᵐpᵐb ⁿd ᵑɡ
Fricative f s h
Lateral l
  • /ᵑɡ, l/ have variants of [ɡ, ɾ] in other dialects.
  • Sounds [w, j] also occur in loanwords and interjections.

Vowels

Front Central Back
High i u
Mid e o
Low a

Vowel length is also distributed.[2]

References

  1. ^ Termanu at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
  2. ^ Fox, James J.; Grimes, Charles E. (1995). "Roti". In Tryon, Darrell T. (ed.). Comparative Austronesian dictionary: an introduction to Austronesian studies. Vol. 1. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter. pp. 611–621.

Sources

  • Fanggidaej, J. (1892). "Rottineesche Spraakkunst". Bijdragen voor de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde van Nederlandsch Indië (in Dutch). 41: 554–571. doi:10.1163/22134379-90000187.
  • Jonker, J. C. G. (1908). Rottineesch–Hollandsch Woordenboek (in Dutch). Leiden: E. J. Brill – via archive.org.
  • Jonker, J. C. G. (1915). Rottineesche Spraakkunst (in Dutch). Leiden: E. J. Brill.


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