Tenali

Tenali
Andhra Paris
City
Clockwise from top: Martyrs' Memorial, Maha Ganesha, Tenali-Vijayawada road, Tenali Rama, Satyanarayana UDA Lake Park, Vaikuntapuram Venkateswara Swamy Temple
Clockwise from top: Martyrs' Memorial, Maha Ganesha, Tenali-Vijayawada road, Tenali Rama, Satyanarayana UDA Lake Park, Vaikuntapuram Venkateswara Swamy Temple
Etymology: Teravali
Nickname: 
Andhra Paris
Tenali is located in Andhra Pradesh
Tenali
Tenali
Location in Andhra Pradesh, India
Coordinates: 16°14′20″N 80°38′42″E / 16.239°N 80.645°E / 16.239; 80.645
Country India
StateAndhra Pradesh
DistrictGuntur
Incorporated (town)1909
Incorporated (city)2011
Wards70
Government
[1]
 • TypeMayor-council
 • BodyTenali Municipality
 • MayorYSRCP
 • Municipal CommissionerJaswant Rao
 • MLAAnnabathuni Siva Kumar
 • MPGalla Jayadev
Area
[2]
 • Total31.56 km2 (12.19 sq mi)
Elevation
[3]
13 m (43 ft)
Population
 (2011)[4]
 • Total164,937
 • Rank18th (in state)
 • Households
67,890
Literacy
 • Literates124,618
 • Literacy rate87.75%
Languages
 • OfficialTelugu
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
5222xx, 522201, 522202, 522307
Telephone code+91–8644
Vehicle registrationAP-07
Websitetenali.cdma.ap.gov.in

Tenali is a city in Guntur district of the Indian state of Andhra Pradesh. It is a municipality, and the headquarters of Tenali mandal and Tenali revenue division.[5] The city is renowned for art, culture, drama, and hence, it is called Andhra Paris.[6] It is one of the twelve urban local bodies in Andhra Pradesh Capital Region[7] and the twelfth most populous town in the state, with a population of 199,345 as of 2011. Tenali town is also part of Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority (APCRDA).

Tenali Ramakrishna, one of the eight poets and jester of Maharaja Krishnadevaraya, hails from Tenali.

Etymology

The word Tenali is derived from Teravali.[5] Local lore claims that the word is a misnomer of Tella Naali, meaning White Naali tree. The white colour bark is an uncommon occurrence of Holoptelea integrifolia(Indian Elm), which is found in abundance around the town.[8]

Three canals of the Krishna River flow through Tenali City, making it a part of the rice bowl of Andhra Pradesh, resembling Paris, where three canals pass through the city. Hence Tenali is affectionately called "Andhra Paris". In 2011 the city limits were expanded by many kilometers. The expansion included the villages of Angalakuduru, Nandivelugu, Kolakaluru, Pinapadu, and Burripalem.

History

The Andhra–Satavahana dynasty ruled the region around the present city from 225 B.C. to 225 A.D. The relics found in the excavations around Tenali reveal the existence of Jainism and Buddhism.[5] One such example is the inscription in Ramalingeswara temple, dating back to the 16th century AD.[9]

Geography

A pond at Pinapadu area of Tenali

Tenali is situated at 16°14′20″N 80°38′42″E / 16.239°N 80.645°E / 16.239; 80.645, on the southern deltaic region of Krishna River.[3] The city is spread over an area of 29.56 km2 (11.41 sq mi).[2] It lies at an average altitude of 13 metres (43 ft) above mean sea level. It is also called as City without a National Highway. The East canal, the Nizampatnam canal and the West canal flow through the city, which originates from Krishna River.[10] The region around the city forms a part of Western Delta System of Krishna river.[11][12] The area is covered by Alluvium and the main soil varieties are Red and Black.[3]

Climate

Tenali has a tropical wet and dry climate (Köppen Aw). The average annual temperatures range from a high of 33.3 °C (91.9 °F) to a low of 24.2 °C (75.6 °F). May is the hottest and December is the coolest months of the year.[13] The city receives maximum rainfall due to the onset of southwest monsoon season from June to October.[3] The annual precipitation averages 1,017 millimetres (40 in) with the month of August being the highest with 202 millimetres (8 in) and January being the lowest with 1 millimetre (0 in).[13]

Demographics

Religion in Tenali (2011)
Hinduism
 
 83.76%
Islam
 
 13.11%
Christianity
 
 1.94%
Others (incl.unclassified and
religion not stated)
 
 1.19%
Historical population
YearPop.±%
1971 102,937—    
1981 119,257+15.9%
1991 149,726+25.5%
2001 193,756+29.4%
2011 222,895+15.0%
Source: [14]

As of 2011 census of India, there were 43,593 households with a population of 164,937. It comprises 81,427 males, 83,510 females and 14,340 children (age group of 0–6 years). The average literacy rate stood at 82.75% with 124,618 literates, of which males were 164,467 and females were 160,151. There are a total of 60,756 workers and 6,238 non–workers.[4] The number of households in 74 slums (37 notified and 7 non–notified) were 18,958 and the total slum population was 75,831.[14]: 11, 23 

Language and religion

Telugu is the most spoken language with a total of 142,085 native speakers, followed by 19,923 Urdu speakers. A significant minority speak Hindi, Marathi and Bengali.[15] The religious population constitute 138,156 Hindus (83.76%), 21,619 Muslims (13.11%), 3,206 Christians (1.94%) and 1,355 (0.82%) not stating any religion.[16]

Government and politics

Civic administration

Tenali municipal office

The Tenali Municipality is the seat of local government and the Tenali municipal council is the legislative body.[1] It was constituted in 1909 and is classified as a special grade municipality. The jurisdiction of the civic body is spread over an area of 16.63 km2 (6.42 sq mi).[2] It has a total of 70 election wards: 27 unreserved and 43 reserved. The wards are reserved 4 for SCs, 12 for STs and 24 for BCs.[17] Each ward is represented by a ward member and the wards committee is headed by a Chairperson.[18] The present Municipal Commissioner of the city is Venkata Krishna.[19] The municipality of the city has received several awards, such as the Green Leaf Award 2015 for Best Decentralised Solid Waste Management[20] and Green City of the country for waste segregation management.[21]

The city is represented by Tenali Assembly constituency in the state legislative assembly.[22] The assembly segment forms a part of Guntur Lok Sabha constituency, which represents the lower house of Indian Parliament.[23]

Public utilities

Solid waste management park in the outskirts of Tenali

The municipality oversees civic needs, such as water supply, sewerage, roads, and parks, and is included in the Atal Mission for Rejuvenation and Urban Transformation.[24] The city residents rely on borewells, overhead reservoirs, and a filtration plant for daily water needs, which mainly draws water from the Krishna river of Prakasam Barrage.[25][26] The city municipality implements two-bin garbage collection, sanitation campaigns like Mana Tenali – It's people's creation for hygiene of the people,[27] ban on plastic bags etc.[28]

Economy

Kotha Raghuramaiah Agricultural Market Yard, Tenali

Tenali thrives on trade and agriculture.[29] Irrigation in the Western Delta, the region in which the city lies, is supported by water from the Krishna river.[30] Paddy is the major crop cultivated, producing on an average of 22–24 bags per acre.[12] Major crops include black gram, maize, and jowar.[31] The Tenali Agriculture Market Yard is used for trading and exporting agricultural products.[32]

The city being a part of the capital region, is recognized as one of the future growth centers.[33][34] It is also a part of the Tenali–Ponnur growth corridor.[35]

Culture

Tenali Ramakrishna statue near Municipal office
Satyanarayana UDA lake park at Chinnaravuru, Tenali

The city is notable for drama, fine arts, literature and poetry. The iconic Martyr's Memorial at Ranarang Chowk denotes the impact of the city on the Indian freedom struggle during the Quit India Movement.[36] The people of Tenali had responded to Mahatma Gandhi's call and organised a bandh on 12 August 1942. The British police had opened fire on them, and seven people had been killed on the spot, at Morrispeta which later came to be known as Ranarang Chowk. After Independence, seven pillars had been erected in the memory of the seven martyrs, and a statue of Mother India with a baby in her arms had been installed at Ranarang Chowk.[37]

It was the domicile of doyen of several social and revolutionary moments viz. Non Bramin Movement 1920 (Suryadevara raghavaiah Chowdary), Rationalist movement 1940 (Kaviraju Sri Tripuraneni), Radical Humanist Movement 1950 (Sri M.N. Roy) etc.[38]

Drama and literature

The city has been the host for events such as the formation of the 1929 Andhra Nataka Kala Parishad, the Kanyasulkam play, and cultural fests.[36][39] Tenali Ramakrishna, one of the eight poets in the court of Sri Krishna Devaraya, hails from Tenali.[5] In the area of modern literature are contributors such as Chakrapani, Gudipati Venkata Chalam, Kodavatiganti Kutumbarao, Tripuraneni Ramaswamy. Furthermore, Nethi Parameswara Sarma wrote the book Nurella Tenali Rangastala Charitra, which translates to 100 years of theater in Tenali.[36][39]

Films

Many artists who hail from Tenali and the nearby villages have contributed a major share to the Telugu film industry, such as AVS, Govindarajula Subba Rao (the first Telugu cinema hero), Krishna, Gummadi Venkateswara Rao, Jamuna, Kanchanamala (the first Telugu cinema heroine), Kongara Jaggayya, Rama Prabha, Savitri, Sharada, Siva Parvati and Divya Vani.

Cityscape

There are various religious worship centers in the city, such as the Vaikuntapuram Venkateswara temple and the Iglesia ni Cristo church. The notable Satyanarayana UDA Lake Park (or Chinaravuru park), named after former municipal chairman Ravi Satyanarayana, is maintained by VGTMUDA (now APCRDA).[40]

Food

Tenali Jalebi made with jaggery

Jalebi is very famous in Tenali city. It is made with jaggery instead of traditional way with sugar. There is no color added to Jalebi. When film industry was in Chennai, Jalebi is sent to film industry top people from Tenali. Many parcels will be sent to abroad on a daily basis. [41]

Transport

Tenali bus station
Tenali railway station main entrance

Tenali has a total road length of 410.00 km (254.76 mi).[42] Guntur, Mangalagiri, Burripalem and Ponnur roads are the arterial roads for road connectivity to the city. The road towards Guntur connects with SH 48 at Narakodur. The Tenali–Mangalagiri road, the Tenali–Narakodur road, and the Tenali–Chandole road are a part of the core road network of the district, which connects the city with Mangalagiri, Narakodur and Chandole respectively.[43][44]

Bus and rail transport are the major modes of public transport for inter district and inter state commuting.[45] The bus transport is provided by Tenali bus station, owned and operated by APSRTC.[46] The station is also equipped with a bus depot for storage and maintenance of buses.[47][48] It operates bus services to nearby and intrastate destinations.[49][50]

The city has one of the largest railway station[citation needed] that is well connected to major cities like Guntur, Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Hyderabad, Chennai. As it is a junction railway station, the trains are more frequent to any of the cities.[51] Tenali Junction provides rail connectivity to the city and is classified as an A–category station[citation needed] in the Vijayawada railway division of South Central Railway zone. It is an important junction station on the line between the Howrah–Chennai and the New Delhi–Chennai sections, which also connects the Tenali–Repalle branch line and the Guntur–Tenali section.[52]

Education

Kendriya Vidyalaya school

The primary and secondary school education is imparted by government, aided, and private schools, under the School Education Department of the state.[53][54] As per the school information report for the academic year 2015–16, there are a total of 71 schools, comprising 26 private schools, 44 municipal schools, and 1 other type of school.[55] The total number of students enrolled in primary, upper primary and high schools of the city is 11,544.[56]

Sri Vivekananda Central School, Adarsh Public School,[57] Sharon Talent School[58] St. John's Public School,[59] Kendriya Vidyalaya,[60] and Westberry School[61] are some of the public and private schools under CBSE and state boards. Yalavarthy Veda Pathashala, one of the oldest vedic schools founded in 1894, is located in Gandhi Nagar area of the city.[62]

There are 20 private aided junior colleges, such as the Taluk Junior college, the JMJ college for Women, the VSR and NVR college, and the Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Memorial Junior college. Additionally, fourteen unaided junior colleges provide undergraduate education.[63] The JMJ college for women and the VSR and NVR college are the two autonomous colleges under Acharya Nagarjuna University.[64] There are colleges for different fields of study, such as nursing,[65] Government Industrial Training Institute, and other institutes for vocational courses.[66][67]

Sports

The city has an indoor sports complex for Badminton, Tennis and Volleyball at the Chenchupet area.[68]

Sports personalities from the city include National Challengers Championship winner and chess master S. Ravi Teja[69] and weightlifter Sai Revathi Ghattamaneni, a gold medalist at Senior Nationals in the 63-kg category.[70]

Notable people

Other notable actors in film industry include Jaggayya,

Eminent academicians and poets such as

  • Gopichand,
  • Prof. Vasireddy Sree Krishna,
  • Prof. K. Sachidananda Murthy,
  • Panditha Gopdev,
  • Dr. Sanjeev Dev,
  • Dr. Mahendra Dev,
  • Prof. Gujjarlamudi Krupachari,
  • Dr. Sindhu Vasireddy,
  • Veluvlu Sitaramaiah are from Tenali.

See also

References

  1. ^ a b M. N., Samdani (12 May 2015). "Andhra Pradesh's move to supply Krishna water to Coca-Cola plant irks opposition". The Times of India. Mangalagiri. Archived from the original on 25 February 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  2. ^ a b c "Municipality Profile". Tenali Municipality. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  3. ^ a b c d Bhattacharya, Prosun; Ramanathan, A. L.; Mukherjee, Arun B.; Bundschuh, Jochen; Chandrasekharam, D.; Keshari, A. K. (9 April 2008). Groundwater for Sustainable Development: Problems, Perspectives and Challenges. CRC Press. p. 291. ISBN 978-0-203-89456-9.
  4. ^ a b "Population". Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  5. ^ a b c d "About Tenali". VGTM Urban Development Authority. Archived from the original on 21 August 2015. Retrieved 26 February 2016.
  6. ^ "Big Cinema comes to Andhra Paris". The Hindu. 12 November 2008. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  7. ^ "Declaration of A.P. Capital Region – Amendment: Urban Footprints in APCRDA Region". Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority. Government of Andhra Pradesh. 19 December 2015. Retrieved 10 May 2019.
  8. ^ Brown, Charles Philip (1903). "A Telugu-English Dictionary. New ed., thoroughly rev. and brought up to date...2nd ed". dsal.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 1 December 2023.
  9. ^ A Manual of the Kishna District, in the Presidency of Madras: Compiled for the Government of Madras. Lawrence Asylum Press. 1883. p. 213. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
  10. ^ "Project Report on Green Cover Augmentation in Tenali Municipality" (PDF). Tenali Municipality. Commissioner and Director of Municipal Administration, Andhra Pradesh. p. 4. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  11. ^ "Good rain in AP, T but no water in Krishna projects". The Times of India. 22 July 2017. Archived from the original on 22 July 2017. Retrieved 28 May 2019.
  12. ^ a b Jonathan, P. Samuel (17 January 2018). "Dip in paddy price dampens the mood". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 9 November 2020. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  13. ^ a b "Climate: Tenali – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table – Climate-Data.org". en.climate-data.org. Retrieved 11 May 2016.
  14. ^ a b "City Sanitation Plan" (PDF). Tenali Municipality. Commissioner and Director of Municipal Administration, Andhra Pradesh. p. 12. Retrieved 13 May 2019.
  15. ^ "C-16 Population By Mother Tongue – Town Level". Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Retrieved 13 May 2019. Select "Andhra Pradesh" from the download menu. Data for "Tenali (M)" is at row 12690 of the excel file.
  16. ^ "C-1 Population By Religious Community". Census of India. Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India. Retrieved 13 May 2019. Select "Andhra Pradesh" from the download menu. Data for "Tenali (M)" is at row 2693 of the excel file.
  17. ^ "Municipality wards" (PDF). Andhra PRadesh – State Election Commission. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  18. ^ "The Constitution (Seventy-Fourth Amendment) Act, 1992". India Code. Ministry of Law and Justice, Legislative Department. Retrieved 28 March 2016.
  19. ^ MN, Samdani (5 May 2019). "Enrolment only on paper, Mepma fills staff pockets". The Times of India. Amaravati. Archived from the original on 4 January 2020. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  20. ^ India, The Hans (8 June 2015). "TS and AP NGOs sweep Green Leaf awards". thehansindia.com. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  21. ^ "Green City award for Tenali". The Hindu. Vijayawada. 2 February 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 19 December 2015.
  22. ^ MN, Samdani (27 March 2019). "A three-cornered battle for Tenali". The Times of India. Tenali. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 25 May 2019.
  23. ^ "Delimitation of Parliamentary and Assembly Constituencies Order, 2008" (PDF). The Election Commission of India. National Informatics Centre. 17 December 2018. p. 20,30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 3 October 2018. Retrieved 25 April 2019.
  24. ^ Vadlapatla, Sribala (11 August 2015). "Amaravati among 31 AP cities selected for Amruth development | Hyderabad News". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 5 April 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  25. ^ "New project to quench Tenali's thirst | Hyderabad News". The Times of India. 3 July 2012. Archived from the original on 28 October 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  26. ^ Staff Reporter (24 February 2012). "Delay in drinking water project irks residents". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  27. ^ Staff Reporter (13 November 2015). "A litter-free town, the aim of 'Mana Tenali'". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  28. ^ "Ban on plastic bags in Tenali, Narasaraopet". The New Indian Express. Archived from the original on 12 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  29. ^ "Dimensions of Growth" (PDF). APCRDA. p. 53. Retrieved 29 May 2019.
  30. ^ "Where TDP would rule Andhra Pradesh from". The Indian Express. 4 September 2014. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  31. ^ "Maize heralds agricultural revolution". The Hindu. 8 April 2009. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  32. ^ Staff Reporter (11 August 2012). "Create awareness on State's welfare schemes, says Speaker". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  33. ^ "Tenali to be Part of Amaravati Development". The New Indian Express. 5 January 2016. Archived from the original on 11 May 2019. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  34. ^ Staff Reporter (26 April 2016). "APCCIF moots separate district for capital area". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  35. ^ Staff Reporter (14 July 2012). "Need to enforce building rules: VGTM-UDA vice-chief". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  36. ^ a b c "Tenali gearing up for centenary celebration". The Hindu. Tenali. 23 January 2010. Archived from the original on 29 October 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  37. ^ ilyas, md (12 August 2017). "Tenali people to remember its seven martyrs today". Deccan Chronicle. Archived from the original on 17 August 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  38. ^ Mohammad, Azgar Ali (24 September 2014). "Azgar Ali Mohammad: THE HISTORY OF TENALI 'THE ANDHRA PARIS' AND ITS ROLE IN FREEDOM AND COMMUNIST MOVEMENTS IN INDIA". Azgar Ali Mohammad. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  39. ^ a b "Cultural fest all set to unfold on 16 December". The Hindu. 4 December 2012. Archived from the original on 27 December 2012. Retrieved 12 March 2016.
  40. ^ "A perfect getaway, for children and adults". Tenali. 13 January 2012. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 14 March 2016.
  41. ^ "తేనెలూరే తెనాలి జిలేబీ.. తింటే మైమరచిపోవాల్సిందే!". Sakshi (in Telugu). 2 August 2021. Retrieved 18 April 2023.
  42. ^ "Details of Roads in each ULB of Andhra Pradesh". Municipal Administration and Urban Development Department. Archived from the original on 1 August 2016. Retrieved 27 June 2016.
  43. ^ ":: APRDC ::". Andhra Pradesh Road Development Corporation. Roads and Buildings Department. Retrieved 9 November 2016.
  44. ^ "Traffic restrictions for TDP meet". The Hindu. 5 November 2008. ISSN 0971-751X. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 12 May 2016.
  45. ^ "Metro transport committees for TUDA, VGTUDA". The New Indian Express. 19 October 2009. Archived from the original on 12 July 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  46. ^ "Bus Stations in Districts". Andhra Pradesh State Road Transport Corporation. Retrieved 8 March 2016.
  47. ^ "Depot Name". APSRTC. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  48. ^ Susarla, Ramesh (11 September 2006). "Ponnur RTC depot on way out?". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 15 March 2016.
  49. ^ "Bus commute to be more comfortable this summer". The Hindu. 23 January 2015. Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  50. ^ "New Guntur–Hyderabad bus service inaugurated". The Hindu. Guntur. 28 January 2008. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  51. ^ "Tenali Zonal Development Plan" (PDF). Andhra Pradesh Capital Region Development Authority. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 April 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2016.
  52. ^ "Divisional info" (PDF). Indian Railways. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 January 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  53. ^ "School Education Department" (PDF). School Education Department, Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 March 2016. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
  54. ^ "The Department of School Education – Official AP State Government Portal". ap.gov.in. Retrieved 7 November 2016.
  55. ^ "School Information Report". Commissionerate of School Education. Government of Andhra Pradesh. Archived from the original on 8 November 2016. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  56. ^ "Student Information Report". Commissionerate of School Education. Child info 2015–16, District School Education – Andhra Pradesh. Retrieved 8 November 2016.
  57. ^ "Adarsh Public School, Tenali, Guntur district". The Hindu. 23 March 2007. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  58. ^ "Sharon Talent School at Ramalingeswarapet in Tenali". The Hindu. 5 January 2010. Archived from the original on 10 June 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2016.
  59. ^ Sujatha Varma, P (6 March 2015). "Be like the frog that made it to the treetop". The Hindu. Vijayawada. Archived from the original on 1 December 2017. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  60. ^ "Kendriya Vidyalaya at Tenali: MP". The Hindu. 1 November 2014. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  61. ^ "School introduces CBSE's Plus One". The Hindu. Guntur. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 6 April 2021. Retrieved 1 April 2016.
  62. ^ "Vedapatasalas in Andhra Pradesh" (PDF). Vedic Heritage. Government of India. p. 3. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  63. ^ "List of colleges in Guntur district" (PDF). Board of Intermediate Education. pp. 8–9. Retrieved 28 September 2016.
  64. ^ "Autonomous colleges of Acharya Nagarjuna University" (PDF). Nagarjuna University. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  65. ^ "List of College of Nursing in A.P." hmis.ap.nic.in. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  66. ^ "List of colleges offering vocational courses in Guntur district" (PDF). Sakshi Education. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  67. ^ "Government ITI" (PDF). Sakshi Education. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  68. ^ Staff Reporter (1 January 2014). "Speaker opens indoor stadium". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 6 October 2016. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  69. ^ "TS boy AP girl clinch national chess honours". The Hans India. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
  70. ^ Jonathan, P. Samuel (13 August 2014). "Defying odds, Revathi scales new heights". The Hindu. Retrieved 5 October 2016.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tenali&oldid=1217548189"