Solymus

In Greek mythology, Solymus or Solymos (Ancient Greek: Σολύμου) may refer to two individuals:

  • Solymus, an ancestral hero and eponym of the Solymi, who inhabited Milyas (i.e the area around Solyma), in south-west Anatolia. He was a son of either Ares and Caldene, daughter of Pisidus[1] (probably the eponym of Pisidia), or of Zeus and Chaldene,[2] Calchedonia[3] or Chalcea "the nymph".[4] Solymus was said to have married his own sister Milye, also a local eponymous heroine. Milye's second husband was named Cragus,[5] presumed eponym of the city Cragus or Mount Cragus. It is unclear whether the name Solymus was derived from a mountain by the same name (now known as Güllük Dağ) in Anatolia, or vice versa.
  • Solymus, mentioned by Ovid as a Phrygian companion of Aeneas and eponym of Sulmona.[6]

Notes

  1. ^ Etymologicum Magnum 721.43 under Solymoi
  2. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Pisidia
  3. ^ Antimachus in scholia on Homer, Odyssey 5.283
  4. ^ Clement of Rome in Rufinus of Aquileia, Recognitiones 10. 21
  5. ^ Stephanus of Byzantium, s.v. Milyai; concerning Cragus, see also Praxidikai
  6. ^ Ovid, Fasti 4.79.

References

  • Pseudo-Clement, Recognitions from Ante-Nicene Library Volume 8, translated by Smith, Rev. Thomas. T. & T. Clark, Edinburgh. 1867. Online version at theio.com
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Fasti translated by James G. Frazer. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
  • Publius Ovidius Naso, Fasti. Sir James George Frazer. London; Cambridge, MA. William Heinemann Ltd.; Harvard University Press. 1933. Latin text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Stephanus of Byzantium, Stephani Byzantii Ethnicorum quae supersunt, edited by August Meineike (1790-1870), published 1849. A few entries from this important ancient handbook of place names have been translated by Brady Kiesling. Online version at the Topos Text Project.

Further reading

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