Sarchí (canton)
Sarchí | |
|---|---|
 World's Largest Oxcart, Sarchí | |
 Flag  Seal | |
Sarchí canton | |
  Sarchí Sarchí canton location in Alajuela Province  Sarchí Sarchí canton location in Costa Rica | |
| Coordinates: 10°09′45″N 84°17′33″W / 10.1626074°N 84.2926371°W / 10.1626074; -84.2926371 | |
| Country |  Costa Rica |
| Province | Alajuela |
| Creation | 26 October 1949[1] |
| Head city | Sarchí Norte |
| Districts | |
| Government | |
| • Type | Municipality |
| • Body | Municipalidad de Sarchí |
| Area | |
| • Total | 120.25 km2 (46.43 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 970 m (3,180 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Total | 18,085 |
| • Density | 150/km2 (390/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC−06:00 |
| Canton code | 212 |
| Website | www.munisarchi.go.cr |
Sarchí is a canton in the Alajuela province of Costa Rica.[2][3] The head city is in Sarchí Norte district.
Toponymy
The Sarchí word means Open Field in the Huetar language of the Huetar people that once inhabited the area.
On 7 August 2019, by Law 9658, the canton changed its previous name from Valverde Vega to Sarchí.[4]
History
Sarchí was created on 26 October 1949 by decree 766.[1] It was originally named Valverde Vega in honor of Dr. Carlos Luis Valverde Vega, a medic and founder of the Unión Médica Nacional (National Medical Union) after more than forty years of struggle. The members of the board that worked to create it were Samuel Alfaro Alpízar, Efraím Zamora Castro, Daube Alfaro Castro, Pedro Alfaro Zamora, Hebly Inkseter Soto, Otoniel Alfaro Alfaro, Elécer Pérez Conejo, who are known today as its founders. The canton was inaugurated on 1 January 1950.
Geography
Sarchí has an area of 120.25 km2[5] and a mean elevation of 1,116 metres.[2]
The elongated canton lies between the Molino and Toro rivers on the northwest and the Sarchí River on the southeast. It reaches northward into a beautiful high valley of the Cordillera Central (Central Mountain Range) between the Poás and Platanar volcanoes.
Districts
The canton of Sarchí is subdivided into the following districts:
Demographics
| Historical population | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Pop. | %± | |
| 1950 | 4,313 | — | |
| 1963 | 6,546 | 51.8% | |
| 1973 | 8,707 | 33.0% | |
| 1984 | 10,716 | 23.1% | |
| 2000 | 16,239 | 51.5% | |
| 2011 | 18,085 | 11.4% | |
|
Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos[6] |
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For the 2011 census, Sarchí had a population of 18,085 inhabitants.[8]
Transportation
Road transportation
The canton is covered by the following road routes:
References
- ^ a b Hernández, Hermógenes (1985). Costa Rica: evolución territorial y principales censos de población 1502 - 1984 (in Spanish) (1 ed.). San José: Editorial Universidad Estatal a Distancia. pp. 164–173. ISBN 9977-64-243-5. Retrieved 5 October 2020.
- ^ a b "Declara oficial para efectos administrativos, la aprobación de la División Territorial Administrativa de la República N°41548-MGP". Sistema Costarricense de Información Jurídica (in Spanish). 19 March 2019. Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ División Territorial Administrativa de la República de Costa Rica (PDF) (in Spanish). Editorial Digital de la Imprenta Nacional. 8 March 2017. ISBN 978-9977-58-477-5.
- ^ "¡Al fin somos Sarchí!". Retrieved 2 May 2020.
- ^ "Área en kilómetros cuadrados, según provincia, cantón y distrito administrativo". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2020.
- ^ "Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos" (in Spanish).
- ^ "Sistema de Consulta de a Bases de Datos Estadísticas". Centro Centroamericano de Población (in Spanish).
- ^ "Censo. 2011. Población total por zona y sexo, según provincia, cantón y distrito". Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (in Spanish). Retrieved 26 September 2020.
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