Sainte Marie de Kimwenza
| Saint Mary of Kimwenza | |
|---|---|
| French: Sainte Marie de Kimwenza | |
 Sainte Marie de Kimwenza in 2012 | |
| Location | Kimwenza, Mont Ngafula, Kinshasa |
| Country | Democratic Republic of the Congo |
| Denomination | Catholic |
| History | |
| Status | Parish Church |
| Dedication | Mary Magdalene |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Years built | 1954 |
The Sainte Marie de Kimwenza (meaning "Saint Mary of Kimwenza") is a Roman Catholic parish church located in the Mont Ngafula commune of the Lukunga District in Kinshasa within the western region of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).[1][2][3] Established in 1954,[4] the mission was initially founded by the Jesuits in 1893, and in 1894, the Sisters of Notre Dame de Namur established a girls' school.[5][6] The Faculty of Agronomic and Veterinary Science has obtained all necessary official authorizations for its operation, including the acquisition of land opposite the church after a long discernment process.[7]
History
In 1893, Father Émile Van Hencxthoven, a Jesuit priest, arrived in the western part of the Kwango Mission by the end of May.[5] He later settled in the school colony of Kimwenza, which was then baptized as the "Sainte-Marie colony."[6] Following his settlement, he proposed a stratagem to establish twin missionary outposts along the Kwango Mission's demarcated terrain, seeking to fortify against incursions by Protestant missionaries.[6][5] This proposal materialized with the founding of the Kisantu station in November 1893, a mere four months hence.[6][5] Kisantu burgeoned into a strategic center for evangelical pursuits within the Kwango Mission after the abandonment of Kimwenza in 1896 and its formal closure in 1901 through a concordat with the State.[5][6]
The Jesuit apostolate gained considerable influence from Kisantu, becoming a focal point for their missionary efforts.[5][6] In 1895, Father Van Hencxthoven introduced the concept of secondary outposts, denominated as "chapel farms," which transformed over time into influential hubs for environmental transformation.[5]
In 1954, a cadre of Belgian Jesuit fathers started the construction of the Saint Marie parish in Kimwenza. The construction was completed later that year.[8]
References
- ^ "Kinshasa : le Cardinal Ambongo mobilise la Banque mondiale pour endiguer les érosions à Kimwenza" [Kinshasa: Cardinal Ambongo mobilizes the World Bank to stem erosion in Kimwenza]. Radio Okapi (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. 2021-03-25. Retrieved 2023-12-16.
- ^ Onkiri, Ruphin Isay (January 18, 2021). Le sacerdoce : un métier vocationnel ?: Essai sur les recompositions du ministère presbytéral en RD Congo (in French). Paris, France: Éditions L'Harmattan. p. 34. ISBN 978-2-14-016871-0.
- ^ "First Vows Ceremony in RDC-TCHAD | Religious of the Sacred Heart". rscjinternational.org. September 2023. Retrieved 2023-12-16.
- ^ Haes, René de; Manwelo, Paulin (2004). Former l'homme (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Editions Loyola-Canisius. p. 24.
- ^ a b c d e f g Anicet, N'Teba Mbengi (2010-07-29). La mission de la Compagnie de Jesus au Kwilu: Contribution à la transformation d'une région congolaise (1901-1954) (in French). Rome, Italy: Pontifical Gregorian University. pp. 153–159. ISBN 978-88-7839-171-0.
- ^ a b c d e f Truchet, Bernadette; Zorn, Jean-François (2020-12-17). 40 ans de recherches sur la mission chrétienne par le Crédic (in French). Paris, France: Éditions Karthala. p. 212. ISBN 978-2-8111-2764-0.
- ^ Haes, René de; Manwelo, Paulin (2004). Former l'homme (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Editions Loyola-Canisius. p. 108.
- ^ Haes, René de; Manwelo, Paulin (2004). Former l'homme (in French). Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo: Editions Loyola-Canisius. pp. 24–108.
4°27′21″S 15°17′14″E / 4.45576°S 15.28715°E / -4.45576; 15.28715