Rutherfordton, North Carolina
Rutherfordton, North Carolina | |
|---|---|
 Main Street (US 221) | |
| Motto: "A Minted Original" | |
 Location of Rutherfordton, North Carolina | |
| Coordinates: 35°21′51″N 81°57′41″W / 35.36417°N 81.96139°W / 35.36417; -81.96139 | |
| Country | United States |
| State | North Carolina |
| County | Rutherford |
| Established | 1787 |
| Named for | Griffith Rutherford |
| Area [1] | |
| • Total | 4.14 sq mi (10.73 km2) |
| • Land | 4.14 sq mi (10.73 km2) |
| • Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
| Elevation [2] | 915 ft (279 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
| • Total | 3,640 |
| • Density | 878.59/sq mi (339.23/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 28139 |
| Area code | 828 |
| FIPS code | 37-58460[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 2407262[2] |
| Website | www.rutherfordton.net |
Rutherfordton (usually pronounced (/ˈrʌfɪn/ RUFF-in) or (/ˈrʌftʌn/ RUFF-ton), among other similar variations) is a town and the county seat of Rutherford County, North Carolina, United States.[4] The population was 4,213 at the 2010 census.
History
The town of Rutherfordton was founded in 1787 to serve as the new seat of Rutherford County, taking over from Gilbert Town. Its foundation was planned by a committee appointed by the General Assembly of North Carolina. The committee purchased 50 acres of land[5] on Cleghorn Creek from landowner James Adair. The plots included a hill that was safe from flooding, making it a perfect site for building the town courthouse. By 1791, the main streets of Rutherfordton had been laid out on a grid plan. Next was the construction of U.S. Post Office in 1798, and the establishment of the Rutherfordton Academy in 1806.[6]
Rutherfordton was at the center of the flourishing North Carolina gold industry between 1790 and 1840.[7] During that period, 70% of the American gold supply came from western North Carolina.[8] German-born goldsmith Christopher Bechtler minted the first U.S. gold dollars in Rutherfordton.[7]
Geography
Rutherfordton is concentrated around the intersection of U.S. Route 221 and North Carolina Highway 108. The town of Ruth borders Rutherfordton to the north, and the town of Spindale borders Rutherfordton to the east.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.2 square miles (10.8 km2), all land.
Demographics
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1850 | 484 | — | |
| 1870 | 479 | — | |
| 1880 | 300 | −37.4% | |
| 1900 | 880 | — | |
| 1910 | 1,062 | 20.7% | |
| 1920 | 1,693 | 59.4% | |
| 1930 | 2,020 | 19.3% | |
| 1940 | 2,326 | 15.1% | |
| 1950 | 3,146 | 35.3% | |
| 1960 | 3,392 | 7.8% | |
| 1970 | 3,245 | −4.3% | |
| 1980 | 3,434 | 5.8% | |
| 1990 | 3,617 | 5.3% | |
| 2000 | 4,131 | 14.2% | |
| 2010 | 4,213 | 2.0% | |
| 2020 | 3,640 | −13.6% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[9] | |||
2020 census
| Race | Number | Percentage |
|---|---|---|
| White (non-Hispanic) | 2,853 | 78.38% |
| Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 352 | 9.67% |
| Native American | 12 | 0.33% |
| Asian | 52 | 1.43% |
| Pacific Islander | 1 | 0.03% |
| Other/Mixed | 176 | 4.84% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 194 | 5.33% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 3,640 people, 1,882 households, and 893 families residing in the town.
2000 census
As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 4,131 people, 1,602 households, and 1,047 families residing in the town. The population density was 990.1 inhabitants per square mile (382.3/km2). There were 1,765 housing units at an average density of 423.0 per square mile (163.3/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 84.17% White, 13.60% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.73% Asian, 0.73% from other races, and 0.65% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.28% of the population.
There were 1,602 households, out of which 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.9% were married couples living together, 13.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.6% were non-families. 31.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.33 and the average family size was 2.91.
In the town, the population was spread out, with 22.6% under the age of 18, 6.9% from 18 to 24, 28.0% from 25 to 44, 22.0% from 45 to 64, and 20.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 89.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.5 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $37,941, and the median income for a family was $47,381. Males had a median income of $34,592 versus $23,371 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,742. About 8.8% of families and 10.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 15.4% of those under age 18 and 12.6% of those age 65 or over.
Arts and culture
Sites listed on the National Register of Historic Places including: the Bechtler Mint Site, Carrier Houses, Fox Haven Plantation, Gilbert Town Historic District, George W. Logan House, Main Street Historic District, Rutherford County Courthouse, Rutherfordton-Spindale Central High School, St. Luke's Chapel, and Trinity Lutheran Church.[11]
Notable people
- Michael Johnston – actor
- Betsy Brantley – actress
- William T. Carpenter – psychiatrist who served as an expert witness in the trial of John W. Hinckley
- Walter H. Dalton – former Lieutenant Governor of North Carolina
- Bruce Davis – former National Football League offensive tackle
- Gomer Hodge – former Major League Baseball player, coach, and manager
- Sherry Hursey – actress
- Tom Wright – former Major League Baseball outfielder
References
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
- ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Rutherfordton, North Carolina
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
- ^ "Rutherfordton, North Carolina". www.carolana.com. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Town History". Rutherfordton, NC. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ a b Davis, Anita Price (2013). Legendary Locals of Rutherford County. Arcadia Publishing. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-4671-0064-9.
- ^ "Zip Trip: History of Rutherfordton". WSPA 7NEWS. July 14, 2023. Retrieved March 2, 2024.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 21, 2021.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
External links
- Official website
Municipalities and communities of Rutherford County, North Carolina, United States | ||
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County seat: Rutherfordton | ||
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| Unincorporated communities | ||