RCAF Station Hamilton
| RCAF Station Hamilton | |
|---|---|
| Canada | |
  RCAF Station Hamilton | |
| Coordinates | 43°10′25″N 079°56′06″W / 43.17361°N 79.93500°W / 43.17361; -79.93500 (RCAF Station Hamilton) |
| Site information | |
| Owner | Department of National Defence |
| Operator | Royal Canadian Air Force |
| Site history | |
| Built | c.1940 |
| In use | 1964 |
| Garrison information | |
| Garrison | No. 10 Elementary Flying Training School No. 33 Air Navigation School |
RCAF Station Hamilton was an air force base of the Royal Canadian Air Force located in Mount Hope, Ontario, Canada, 15 mi (24 km) south of Hamilton.
History
World War II
During the Second World War, it was a base for the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, teaching pilots from allied commonwealth nations the basics of elementary flying. Schools located here were No. 10 Elementary Flying Training School (No. 10 EFTS), which flew De Havilland Tiger Moth and Fleet Finch aircraft, and No. 33 Air Navigation School (No. 33 ANS), which flew the Avro Anson. No. 10 EFTS relocated to RCAF Station Pendleton in 1942; No. 33 ANS closed in October 1944.[1][2]
Aerodrome information
In approximately 1942 the aerodrome was listed as RCAF Aerodrome - Hamilton (Mount Hope) Ontario at 43°10′N 79°56′W / 43.167°N 79.933°W / 43.167; -79.933 with a variation of 7 degrees west and elevation of 771 ft (235 m). Three runways were listed as follows:[3]
| Runway Name | Length | Width | Surface |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11/29 | 2,789 ft (850 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | *Not Specified |
| 16/34 | 2,789 ft (850 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | *Not Specified |
| 10/28 | 2,965 ft (904 m) | 150 ft (46 m) | *Not Specified |
Postwar
After the war, it became a base for Hamilton 424 Reserve Squadron, supported by regular force personnel. During the postwar years, 424 Squadron, under Air Defence Command, flew the P-51 Mustang and Vampire jet fighter. Later, under Air Transport Command, 424 flew the Beechcraft Expeditor and the De Havilland Otter. Other units located here included No. 16 Wing (Auxiliary), No. 2424 Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron (Auxiliary), which trained Pinetree Line radar operators, and the Royal Canadian Naval Reserve's No. 1 Training Air Group. The airport was known as Mount Hope Airport for many years and today is called the John C. Munro Hamilton International Airport. The airport is also the home of the Canadian Warplane Heritage Museum.
Closure
In the 1960s, the Canadian military was reorganized and eventually unified. The reorganization resulted in many military bases being closed, including Hamilton. The station was closed in 1964.
References
- ^ Hatch, F. J. (1983). The Aerodrome of Democracy: Canada and the British Commonwealth Air Training Plan, 1939-1945. Ottawa: Directorate of History, Department of National Defence. ISBN 0660114437.
- ^ Forsyth, Bruce (1998). "A Short History of Abandoned and Downsized Canadian Military Bases". Military Bruce Historical Writings by Bruce Forsyth. Archived from the original on 4 September 2013. Retrieved 24 August 2013.
- ^ Staff writer (c. 1942). Pilots Handbook of Aerodromes and Seaplane Bases Vol. 1. Royal Canadian Air Force. p. 120.