Puketona
Puketona | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Coordinates: 35°18′11″S 173°57′43″E / 35.303°S 173.962°E / -35.303; 173.962 | |
| Country | New Zealand |
| Region | Northland Region |
| District | Far North District |
| Ward | Bay of Islands/Whangaroa |
| Electorates | |
| Government | |
| • Territorial Authority | Far North District Council |
| • Regional council | Northland Regional Council |
Puketona is a locality at the junction of State Highway 10 and State Highway 11 in the Far North District of New Zealand. Kerikeri is 10 kilometres north, Paihia is 14 kilometres east, Moerewa is 15 kilometres southeast, and Kaikohe is 20 kilometres southwest.
The name means vagina or vulva in the Māori language.[1]
Geography
There are six or seven small scoria cones around Puketona, one of which was host to Puketona Pā in the 18th century. Charles Darwin made observations of these cones in December 1835. The cones have been quarried since the 1950s.[2]
Demographics
The statistical area of Puketona-Waitangi also includes Waitangi and covers 161.07 km2 (62.19 sq mi).[3] It had an estimated population of 1,610 as of June 2023,[4] with a population density of 10.0 people per km2.
| Year | Pop. | ±% p.a. |
|---|---|---|
| 2006 | 1,107 | — |
| 2013 | 1,140 | +0.42% |
| 2018 | 1,335 | +3.21% |
| Source: [5] | ||
Before the 2023 census, the statistical area had a smaller boundary, covering 156.38 km2 (60.38 sq mi).[3] Using that boundary, Puketona-Waitangi had a population of 1,335 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 195 people (17.1%) since the 2013 census, and an increase of 228 people (20.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 522 households, comprising 705 males and 633 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.11 males per female. The median age was 48.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 231 people (17.3%) aged under 15 years, 180 (13.5%) aged 15 to 29, 627 (47.0%) aged 30 to 64, and 300 (22.5%) aged 65 or older.
Ethnicities were 85.6% European/Pākehā, 24.9% Māori, 0.9% Pacific peoples, 2.5% Asian, and 1.6% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.
The percentage of people born overseas was 21.1, compared with 27.1% nationally.
Although some people chose not to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 58.7% had no religion, 29.0% were Christian, 2.0% had Māori religious beliefs, 0.4% were Hindu, 0.2% were Muslim, 0.7% were Buddhist and 1.8% had other religions.
Of those at least 15 years old, 192 (17.4%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 171 (15.5%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $30,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 168 people (15.2%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 528 (47.8%) people were employed full-time, 183 (16.6%) were part-time, and 33 (3.0%) were unemployed.[5]
History
Puketona was a Pā and the site of the battle of Taumataiwi or Wai-whariki between Ngāti Maru and Ngāti Rangi of Ngāpuhi in about 1793.[6][7]
It was part of a purchase of about 2,000 acres (810 ha) of land by Henry Williams on 28 May 1839, from Hōne Heke and 30 other Māori people.[8] He had the property taken care of by shepherds from 1840. One of these was murdered, and the case was reported as the first case of murder dealt with under British justice in New Zealand.[9][10] In 1851 he transferred the property to his son Edward Marsh Williams,[11] who built a house there in 1860 or 1861, and lived there until 1881. The house, now known as Choat House, is listed as a Category 1 Historic Place.[12][13]
The road between Paihia and Pakaraka, passing through Puketona, was sealed from 1939,[14] although the quality of the new road appears to have been lacking.[15] Electricity was first supplied to the area in the mid 1940s.[16]
References
- ^ "puketona". Māori dictionary. Retrieved 6 May 2020.
- ^ Hayward, Bruce (2019). "The scoria cones of Puketona/Puketutu, Bay of Islands". Geoscene. 21: 12–16.
- ^ a b "ArcGIS Web Application". statsnz.maps.arcgis.com. Retrieved 20 April 2024.
- ^ "Population estimate tables - NZ.Stat". Statistics New Zealand. Retrieved 25 October 2023.
- ^ a b "Statistical area 1 dataset for 2018 Census". Statistics New Zealand. March 2020. Puketona-Waitangi (103300). 2018 Census place summary: Puketona-Waitangi
- ^ Henry Williams. The Early Journals of Henry Williams. Vol. VI. JANUARY TO DECEMBER 1832. Page 250, footnote 28.
- ^ S. Percy Smith (1897). "The Peopling of the North". The Journal of the Polynesian Society. 6–7: 106–107.
- ^ "THE FOLLOWING Notices of Hearing CLAIMS TO GRANTS OF LAND, IN THE BAY OF ISLANDS DISTRICT". New Zealand Herald and Auckland Gazette. 4 September 1841. p. 1 (Supplement).
- ^ "Old Auckland: An Episode in Early Colonisation". New Zealand Herald. 4 November 1892. p. 6.
- ^ "First Murder in N.Z". Poverty Bay Herald. 23 January 1930. p. 21.
- ^ Nevin D (1997). "Archaeological survey for D and W King and R and M Paterson, Puketona Road". Whangarei District Libraries Heritage Collection.
- ^ "Farms & Houses - Puketona (Choat House)". H & W Williams Memorial Museum Trust. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ^ "Choat House". Heritage New Zealand Pouhere Taonga. Retrieved 5 May 2020.
- ^ "P.W. Centred on Pakaraka-Paihia Road". Northern Advocate. 8 July 1939. p. 37.
- ^ "Northland Roads in Deplorable State". Northern Advocate. 17 October 1942. p. 45.
- ^ "Will Bring Power to Sparsely Settled Areas". Northern Advocate. 26 July 1945. p. 49.