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Welcome to the Lithuania Portal — Sveiki atvykę į Lietuvos Portalą

Lithuania (/ˌlɪθjuˈeɪniə/ ^ⓘ LITH-yoo-AYN-ee-ə; Lithuanian: Lietuva [lʲɪɛtʊˈvɐ]), officially the Republic of Lithuania (Lithuanian: Lietuvos Respublika [lʲɪɛtʊˈvoːs rʲɛsˈpʊblʲɪkɐ]), is a country in the Baltic region of Europe. It is one of three Baltic states and lies on the eastern shore of the Baltic Sea. It borders Latvia to the north, Belarus to the east and south, Poland to the south, and Russia to the southwest, with a maritime border with Sweden to the west. Lithuania covers an area of 65,300 km² (25,200 sq mi), with a population of 2.86 million. Its capital and largest city is Vilnius; other major cities are Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai and Panevėžys. Lithuanians belong to the ethnolinguistic group of the Balts and speak Lithuanian, one of only a few living members of the Baltic branch of the Indo-European language family, which is also the most widely spoken language of the branch.

For millennia, the southeastern shores of the Baltic Sea were inhabited by various Baltic tribes. In the 1230s, Lithuanian lands were united for the first time by Mindaugas, who formed the Kingdom of Lithuania on 6 July 1253. Subsequent expansion and consolidation resulted in the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which by the 14th century was the largest country in Europe. In 1386, the Grand Duchy entered into a de facto personal union with the Crown of the Kingdom of Poland. The two realms were united into the bi-confederal Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1569, forming one of the largest and most prosperous states in Europe. The Commonwealth lasted more than two centuries, until neighbouring countries gradually dismantled it between 1772 and 1795, with the Russian Empire annexing most of Lithuania's territory. Towards the end of World War I, Lithuania declared Independence in 1918, founding the modern Republic of Lithuania. In World War II, Lithuania was occupied by the Soviet Union, then by Nazi Germany, before being reoccupied by the Soviets in 1944. Lithuanian armed resistance to the Soviet occupation lasted until the early 1950s. On 11 March 1990, a year before the formal dissolution of the Soviet Union, Lithuania became the first Soviet republic to break away when it proclaimed the restoration of its independence.

Lithuania is a developed country with a high income, advanced economy, ranking 35th in the Human Development Index. Lithuania is a member of the European Union, the Council of Europe, the eurozone, the Nordic Investment Bank, the Schengen Agreement, NATO, and OECD. It also participates in the Nordic-Baltic Eight (NB8) regional co-operation format. (Full article...)

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The COVID-19 pandemic in Lithuania was a part of the ongoing worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The virus was confirmed to have reached Lithuania in February 2020. On 18 March 2020, the first domestic case was confirmed, the first infected being an immediate family member of a known case. The first cases of community spread were found in the country on 19 March and the first related death occurred on 20 March 2020.

The Lithuanian government initially declared a quarantine from 16 March to 30 March, but it was extended several times and was set to end on 16 June. On 17 June, the quarantine was lifted. (Full article...)

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General images

The following are images from various Lithuania-related articles on Wikipedia.

Image 1The Picture Gallery in Vilnius' Chodkiewicz Palace (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 2Gediminas' Tower in Vilnius, built under Vytautas (from History of Lithuania)
Image 3Lithuanian armed resistance against Soviet occupation lasted until 1953. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 4First Lithuanian legal statute, implemented in 1522–1529 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 5Adam Mickiewicz was a Polish–Lithuanian poet when the Polish–Lithuanian state no longer existed (from History of Lithuania)
Image 6Seal of Mindaugas (from History of Lithuania)
Image 7Counties of Lithuania 1920–1939 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 8Jogaila's treaty with the Teutonic Knights precipitated the fall of Kęstutis. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 9Daumantas of Pskov killed Mindaugas in revenge for the king's taking of Daumantas' wife (from History of Lithuania)
Image 10Lithuania in the Mappa mundi of Pietro Vesconte, 1321. The inscription reads: Letvini pagani – pagan Lithuanians. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 11Lithuania's name first written in 1009, in the annals of the Quedlinburg Abbey, Germany. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 12Sigismund II Augustus took decisive steps to ensure preservation of the union after his death (from History of Lithuania)
Image 13Lithuanian territorial issues 1939–1940 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 14Jonas Basanavičius, a preeminent figure in the Lithuanian National Revival movement (from History of Lithuania)
Image 15The original twenty members of the Council of Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 16Area where according to Zigmas Zinkevičius the Lithuanian language was predominantly spoken in the 16th century (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 17Description of Kernavė as "Kiernow primum M. Duci Lith. domicilium" (English: Kernavė, the first residence-capital of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania) in the Radziwiłł map (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 18Church of St. Johns in Vilnius. Example of Vilnian Baroque style (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 19An Anti-Soviet rally in Vingis Park of about 250,000 people. Sąjūdis was a movement which led to the restoration of an Independent State of Lithuania. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 20Restored Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania, which was reconstructed in a Renaissance style by Sigismund I the Old and his son Sigismund II Augustus (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 21Presidium and secretariat of the Vilnius Conference (from History of Lithuania)
Image 22A ceremony of Lithuanian modern pagans. (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 23Martynas Mažvydas' Catechism was published in Lithuanian in Königsberg (1547) (from History of Lithuania)
Image 24Violeta Urmanavičiūtė, a Lithuanian soprano singer. (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 25The Battle of Grunwald, 1410, with Ulrich von Jungingen and Vytautas at center (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 26Antanas Smetona, the first and last president of independent Lithuania during the interbellum years. The 1918–1939 period is often known as "Smetona's time". (from History of Lithuania)
Image 27Trakai Island Castle, built by Grand Duke Vytautas, which served as a residence of Lithuanian Grand Dukes (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 28Modern Lithuania with the former Russian Empire's administrative divisions (governorates) shown (1867–1914). (from History of Lithuania)
Image 29St. Nicholas in Vilnius, the oldest church in Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 30Konstanty Kalinowski (from History of Lithuania)
Image 31Third Grand Duchy's Statute (1588 legal code) was still written in the Ruthenian language. Lithuanian coat of arms, "the Chase", is shown on the title page (from History of Lithuania)
Image 32Joseph Stalin, Joachim von Ribbentrop and others at the signing of the German–Soviet Boundary and Friendship Treaty (from History of Lithuania)
Image 33Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania in Vilnius, Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 34Aušra, originally spelled Auszra, formulated the ideas of Lithuanian nationalism (from History of Lithuania)
Image 35Leaders of the Supreme Council of Lithuania on 11 March 1990, after promulgation of the Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania in Vilnius (from History of Lithuania)
Image 36Parade of the Lithuanian Army in Vilnius (1939) (from History of Lithuania)
Image 37Opera performance Sun & Sea (Marina) at 2019 Venice Biennale (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 38St. Anne's Church and the church of the Bernardine Monastery in Vilnius. Two examples of Gothic architecture. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 39Simonas Daukantas (from History of Lithuania)
Image 40German soldiers and locals watch a Lithuanian synagogue burn in 1941. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 41Seal of Kęstutis (from History of Lithuania)
Image 42Cepelinai served with sour cream (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 43Lithuanian state in 13–15th centuries (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 44Celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the restoration of statehood of Lithuania with foreign leaders (Vilnius, 2018) (from History of Lithuania)
Image 45Lithuania and its administrative divisions in the 17th century (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 46Lithuanian artist Jonas Mekas, regarded as godfather of American avant-garde cinema (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 47Kernavė Mounds (from History of Lithuania)
Image 48Gediminas' Tower and other remnants of the Upper Castle in Vilnius (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 49Medieval-like Lithuanian soldiers during the historical reenactment of the Battle of Grunwald in 2009 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 50Demarcation lines between Poland and Lithuania 1919–1939 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 51Administrative divisions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 17th century (from History of Lithuania)
Image 52Columns of Gediminas (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 53Expansion of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the 13–15th centuries (from History of Lithuania)
Image 54Royal insignias of the rulers of Lithuania in the Vilnius Cathedral, 1931 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 55Unarmed Lithuanian citizen standing against a Soviet tank during the January Events. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 56Battle of Grunwald was one of the largest battles in Medieval Europe and is regarded as one of the most important victories in the history of Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 57The Grand Duchy of Lithuania within the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth c. 1635 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 58A facsimile of a page from Sebastian Münster atlas Cosmographia universalis (first edition 1544), describing the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in 1544 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 59A Lithuanian folklore band Kūlgrinda performing in Vilnius (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 60Grand Duchy of Lithuania under the rule of Vytautas the Great (1392 – 1430) (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 61Lithuania and its administrative divisions in 1385. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 62Lithuanian cemetery at All Souls night (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 63A flyer with a proposed agenda for the Great Seimas of Vilnius; it was rejected by the delegates and a more politically activist schedule was adopted (from History of Lithuania)
Image 64Grodno Military Command, loyal to Lithuania, decorated with three flags of Lithuania, Belarus, and with the Coat of arms of Lithuania, January 1919 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 65Biržai Castle (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 66Lithuanian–Polish territorial disputes in the early 1920s, including the Republic of Central Lithuania. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 67Baltic tribes around 1200, in the neighbourhood about to face the Teutonic Knights’ conversion and conquests; note that Baltic territory extended far inland. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 68The preservation of the Great Seal of Lithuania (pictured, dating to 1623) when concluding the Union of Lublin meant that the elected monarchs acts without being confirmed with the Lithuanian seals were void in Lithuania. These Lithuanian seals were in possession of the Lithuanian Grand Chancellor (Great Seal) and Lithuanian Vice-Chancellor [lt] (Lesser Seal). (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 69The Great Courtyard of Vilnius University and the Church of St. Johns (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 70Poland and Lithuania in 1386–1434 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 71Grand Duke Vytautas, a Lithuanian hero, was Jogaila's first cousin and rival (from History of Lithuania)
Image 72Lithuanian basketball clubs Žalgiris and Šiauliai playing a match (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 73Simple Words of Catechism by Martynas Mažvydas was the first Lithuanian book and was published in 1547. (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 74Peace agreement between Gediminas and the Teutonic Order (from History of Lithuania)
Image 75Map of the ancient Baltic homelands at the time of the Hunnish invasions (3rd-4th c. AD). Baltic cultural areas (identified archaeologically) are in purple. The Baltic sphere originally covered Eastern Europe from the Baltic Sea to modern Moscow. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 76Augustinas Voldemaras, Lithuania's first prime minister (from History of Lithuania)
Image 77Flag of Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 78Balts in the 12th century (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 79Ruthenian depiction of Christian Jogaila (from History of Lithuania)
Image 80East of the Baltic tribes: Kievan Rus' (from History of Lithuania)
Image 81Vincas Kudirka (from History of Lithuania)
Image 821960 postage stamp depicting Lithuanians in traditional clothing (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 83Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 84Lubart's Castle in Ukraine, built by the son of Gediminas' Liubartas in the mid-14th century, is famous for the Congress of Lutsk which took place in 1429 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 85King Władysław IV's universal of March 22, 1639 forbidding his subjects to hunt on the territory of Ducal Prussia. The universal was translated into Old Lithuanian at the Prussian chancellery. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 86Poland and Lithuania after the Union of Lublin (1569) (from History of Lithuania)
Image 87Oldest surviving manuscript in the Lithuanian language (beginning of the 16th century), rewritten from a 15th-century original text (from History of Lithuania)
Image 88Act of Kreva signed on 14 August 1385 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 89The plan of deportations of the civilian population in Lithuania during the Operation Priboi (1949) created by the Soviet MGB. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 90Title of the Statute of Grand Duchy of Lithuania written in the Ruthenian language, 1588 (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 91Lithuanian resistance fighters, commanded by the Provisional Government, lead the disarmed soldiers of the Red Army in Kaunas during the June Uprising in 1941 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 921864 Lithuanian prayer book, printed in the Latin characters and therefore prohibited. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 93Lithuanian deportee house in Kolyma (1958). (from History of Lithuania)
Image 94Coin of the Principality of Kiev, around the time of Vladimir Olgerdovich (1362–1394), imitating a Gulistan mint dang of Golden Horde ruler Jani Beg (Jambek). Uncertain Kiev region mint. Pseudo-Arabic legend. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 95Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania (from History of Lithuania)
Image 96Constitution of 3 May, one of the first official state documents issued in both Polish and Lithuanian, Lithuanian edition (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 97Former KGB headquarters in Vilnius, containing the Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights. (from History of Lithuania)
Image 98Pope Innocent IV's bull regarding Lithuania's placement under the jurisdiction of the Bishop of Rome, Mindaugas' baptism and coronation (from History of Lithuania)
Image 99Yellow, green, and red horizontally shape the flag of Lithuania (from Culture of Lithuania)
Image 100The Grand Duke of Lithuania, Alexander Jagiellon, specified that the Roman Catholic priests in these 28 churches must know the Lithuanian language, according to his letter of 18 September 1501, which was addressed to the Bishop of Vilnius Albertas. (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 101Poland and Lithuania in 1526, before the Union of Lublin (from History of Lithuania)
Image 10216th-century image of Algirdas, one of the great rulers of 14th-century Europe (from History of Lithuania)
Image 103Lithuanian rebels during the Klaipėda Revolt (from History of Lithuania)
Image 104The first printed book in Lithuanian Catechism of Martynas Mažvydas by Martynas Mažvydas (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 105State of the Teutonic Order in 1260 (from History of Lithuania)
Image 106The Third Statute of Lithuania (confirmed in 1588), which stated that Poland and Lithuania have equal rights within the Commonwealth (from Grand Duchy of Lithuania)
Image 107Traditional ethnographic regions of Lithuania proper (from History of Lithuania)
Image 108Hetman Kristupas Radvila or Krzysztof Radziwiłł (1585–1640), a Lithuanian Calvinist and an accomplished military commander (from History of Lithuania)

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Did you know - load new batch

...Lithuania is in the geographical center of Europe? According to a study made by a French scientist in 1989, the geographical center of Europe lies just 26 kilometres North of Vilnius, the capital?
Constitution of May 3
...The Constitution of May 3 was the first constitution in Europe and second in the world after United States Constitution of 1788?
...Vilnius University is the oldest university in Eastern Europe?

... that following Soviet occupation in 1940, the Lithuanian Armed Forces were transformed into the Lithuanian People's Army, dropped all use of Lithuanian national symbols and faced repression?
... that in the lead-up to the 4th Congress of the Communist Party of Lithuania in Moscow in 1924, party organizations inside Lithuania held clandestine district conferences?
... that after being featured on a Lithuanian website, Maya and Yehuda Devir got so many followers that they thought Instagram had broken?

More did you know facts

Selected images

Image 1Commemorative 2016 post stamp with George Maciunas
Image 2The modern skyline of Vilnius
Image 3Bird's-eye view of town Nida
Image 4"Fairy Tale - III" (1907) by Mikalojus Konstantinas Čiurlionis
Image 5Trakai Island Castle was built in the 14th century
Image 6Sand dunes in the Curonian Spit
Image 7The victory of the Polish-Lithuanian forces over the Grand Duchy of Moscow at the Battle of Orsha in 1514
Image 8Old Town of Kaunas
Image 9Kaunas Castle in 2016
Image 10Summer in the port city of Klaipėda
Image 11Gediminas' Tower is the remaining part of the Upper Castle in Vilnius
Image 12Skyscrapers in Vilnius
Image 13Lithuanian design ANBO III aircraft from 1930s
Image 14FSRU Independence in the port of Klaipėda
Image 15Orlen Lietuva is the only oil refinery in the Baltic States
Image 16One of the old hillfort mounds at Kernavė
Image 17Vilnius Old Town
Image 18Winter in the countryside of Lithuania
Image 19The Seal of Mindaugas is a medieval seal affixed to the October 1255 act by Mindaugas, King of Lithuania, granting Selonia to the Teutonic Knights.
Image 20Lithuanian 2 Euro coin
Image 21Bridge in Lyduvėnai is the longest railway bridge in Lithuania
Image 22Lithuanian resistance fighters. Anti-Soviet resistance lasted until 1950s.
Image 23Žaltys and the Holy Fire are depicted in Olaus Magnus' Carta Marina, above the inscription LITVANIE PARS
Image 24Vytautas the Great was a ruler of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Image 25Kretinga Museum

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Military of Lithuania

Public holidays in Lithuania
Date	English name	Local name	Remarks
1 January	New Year's Day	Naujųjų metų diena
16 February	Day of Restoration of the State of Lithuania (1918)	Lietuvos valstybės atkūrimo diena
11 March	Day of Restoration of Independence of Lithuania (1990)	Lietuvos nepriklausomybės atkūrimo diena
Moveable Sunday	Easter Sunday	Šv. Velykos	Commemorates resurrection of Jesus. The first Sunday after the full moon that occurs on or soonest after 21 March.
The day after Easter Sunday	Easter Monday	Antroji šv. Velykų diena
1 May	International Workers' Day	Tarptautinė darbo diena
First Sunday in May	Mother's Day	Motinos diena
First Sunday in June	Father's Day	Tėvo diena
24 June	St. John's Day / Day of Dew	Joninės / Rasos	Celebrated according to mostly pagan traditions (Midsummer Day, Saint Jonas Day).
6 July	Statehood Day	Valstybės (Lietuvos karaliaus Mindaugo karūnavimo) ir Tautiškos giesmės diena	Celebrates the 1253 coronation of Mindaugas, the first King of Lithuania, and the national anthem of Lithuania.
15 August	Assumption Day	Žolinė (Švč. Mergelės Marijos ėmimo į dangų diena)	Also marked according to pagan traditions, celebrating the goddess Žemyna and noting the mid-August as the middle between summer and autumn.
1 November	All Saints' Day	Visų šventųjų diena	Halloween is increasingly popular and is also informally celebrated on the eve (31 October).
2 November	All Souls' Day	Mirusiųjų atminimo (Vėlinių) diena
24 December	Christmas Eve	Šv. Kūčios
25 and 26 December	Christmas Day	Šv. Kalėdos	Commemorates birth of Jesus.

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v t e Airlines of Lithuania
Passenger	Avion Express DAT LT GetJet Airlines Grand Cru Airlines Heston Airlines Transaviabaltika
Defunct	Air Lithuania Air Lituanica Aurela Aviavilsa FlyLAL-Lithuanian Airlines Lithuanian Air Lines Small Planet Airlines

v t e Airports in Lithuania
International	Kaunas Palanga Vilnius
Unscheduled	Šiauliai Kyviškės
Statistics

v t e Residential castles and manors in Lithuania
Urban palaces	Abramavičiai Bžostovskiai Chodkevičiai Dukes (Kaunas) Lopacinskiai (Olizarai) Lopacinskiai (Sulistrovskiai) Pacai Piurai Pranckevičius Raduškevičius Radvilai Šuazeliai (De Reusai) Siručiai Sluškiai Tiškevičiai Tyzenhaus (Fitinhofai) Grand Dukes Zabieliai Zubovai
Pre-Classicism	Baltadvaris Biliūnai Biržai Jieznas Kelmė Liubavas Norviliškės Panemunė Raudondvaris (Kaunas) Raudonė Sapiegai Siesikai Sluškai Vasaknai
Classicism	Antazavė Arnionys Aštrioji Kirsna Aukštoji Freda Bartkuškis Bistrampolis Buivydiškės Bulakavas Burbiškiai (Raseiniai) Cirkliškis Čiobiškis Didždvaris Diktariškiai Dotnuva Dūkštas Ilguva Ilzenberg Jašiūnai Joniškėlis Kairėnai Kurtuvėnai Leipalingis Leonpolis Merkinė Nemėžis Noriūnai Onuškis Paežeriai (Vilkaviškis) Pakruojis Pavermenys Pikeliškės Raguvėlė Rokiškis Salamiestis Skaraitiškė Skuodas Šumskas Taujėnai Veisiejai Verkiai Vilkaviškis Žagarė Žeimiai Žemaitkiemis
Historicism	Alanta Alantės Antašava Antalina Antanavas Apytalaukis Ariogala (Čėkava) Astravas Aukštadvaris Ausieniškės Baisogala Baltoji Vokė Bartkūniškis Beržėnai Bezdonys Bikuškis Burbiškis (Anykščiai) Burbiškis (Radviliškis) Butautai Dabikinė Daukšiagirė Dautarai Degsnys Dusetai Gelgaudiškis Ginkūnai Glitiškės Gornostajiškės Gruzdžiai Jakiškiai Jotaučiai Jurbarkas Kretinga Lančiūnava Lapgiriai Lentvaris Markutiškiai Mitriūnai Meikštai Naisiai Naudvaris Paežeriai (Šiauliai) Pagryžuvis Pajiešmenė Palanga Palėvenė Panemunis Peteša Plateliai Plinkšės Plungė Raudondvaris (Nemenčinė) Raudondvaris (Šeduva) Renavas Rietavas Saldutiškis Sirutiškis Šalčininkai Šatijai Šešuolėliai I Šventupė Švėkšna Tauragė Terespolis Traku Voke Tuskulėnai Utena Užpaliai Užutrakis Varputėnai Vepriai Vėžaičiai Vilkėnas I Vyžuoniai Zypliai Žiežmariai
Wooden	Adomynė Antakalnis Barborlaukis Biržuvėnai Blinstrubiškiai Brėvikiai Daugėliai Džiuginėnai Gačioniai Ivoniškis (Gudeliai) Kairiškiai Kurkliai Kuršėnai Kurtuvėnai Liberiškis Lyduokliai Nendrija (Veleikiai, Vileikiai) Paberžė Noliškis Pabiržė (Balandiškiai) Paragiai Pienioniai Pučkoriai Semeliškės Skaruliai Svėdasai Šateikiai Tytuvėnėliai Užventis Vaikutėnai Veliuona Vidiškės Vyžulėnai (Vyžulioniai) Vyžuonėliai
Did not survive	Dusmenai Kruonis Vencavai

v t e Elections and referendums in Lithuania
Presidential elections	1993 1997–98 2002–03 2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Parliamentary elections	1920 1922 1923 1926 1936 1940 1947 1951 1955 1959 1963 1967 1971 1975 1980 1985 1990 1992 1996 2000 2004 2008 2012 2016 2020 2024
Municipal elections	1918 1919 1924 1929 1931 1934 1940 1990 1995 1997 2000 2002 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
European elections	2004 2009 2014 2019 2024
Referendums	1991 1992 (May) 1992 (Jun) 1992 (Oct) 1994 1996 (Oct) 1996 (Nov) 2003 2008 2012 2014 2019 2024
See also: Elections in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth Central Lithuania Klaipėda Region

v t e Ethnic groups in Lithuania
Lithuanians
Largest ethnic minorities	Poles Russians Belarusians Ukrainians	Lithuania portal
Smaller ethnic minorities	Jews Karaims Tatars Latvians Armenians
Other	Kursenieki Prussian Lithuanians Samogitians Tutejszy Roma

v t e Flags and coats of arms of Lithuania
National	Flag Coat of arms	Lithuania portal
City coats of arms	Vilnius Kaunas Klaipėda Šiauliai Panevėžys Alytus Marijampolė Mažeikiai Jonava Utena Kėdainiai Telšiai Visaginas Tauragė Ukmergė Plungė Šilutė Kretinga Radviliškis Druskininkai
Historical	Central Lithuania flag coat of arms Lithuanian SSR flag emblem

v t e Foreign relations of Lithuania
Americas	Brazil Canada Mexico United States	Lithuania portal
Asia	Azerbaijan China Georgia India Israel Japan Malaysia Taiwan Turkey
Europe	Belarus Denmark Estonia Germany Greece Kosovo Latvia Poland Russia Spain Sweden Ukraine United Kingdom
Oceania	Australia
Diplomatic missions	Diplomatic missions of Lithuania / in Lithuania Lithuanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs

v t e Languages of Lithuania
Official language	Lithuanian	Lithuania portal
Regional languages	Samogitian
Minority languages	Belarusian Karaim Polish Russian Ukrainian
Sign languages	Lithuanian Sign Language Russian Sign Language

v t e Municipalities of Lithuania
District municipalities	Akmenė Alytus Anykščiai Biržai Ignalina Jonava Joniškis Jurbarkas Kaišiadorys Kaunas Kėdainiai Kelmė Klaipėda Kretinga Kupiškis Lazdijai Mažeikiai Molėtai Pakruojis Panevėžys Pasvalys Plungė Prienai Radviliškis Raseiniai Rokiškis Skuodas Šakiai Šalčininkai Šiauliai Šilalė Šilutė Širvintos Švenčionys Tauragė Telšiai Trakai Ukmergė Utena Varėna Vilkaviškis Vilnius Zarasai	Lithuania portal
City municipalities	Alytus Kaunas Klaipėda Palanga Panevėžys Šiauliai Vilnius
Municipalities	Birštonas Druskininkai Elektrėnai Kalvarija Kazlų Rūda Marijampolė Neringa Pagėgiai Rietavas Visaginas

v t e Recipients of the Lithuanian National Prize
1989–1993	1989 J. Juškaitis A. Martinaitis Š. Sauka K. Matuzevičius H. Šablevičius Čiurlionis Quartet J. Tankevičius D. Dikšaitis G. Dačinskas S. Lipčius 1990 J. Juzeliūnas K.N. Kitkauskas A. Steponavičius Z. Žemaitytė R. Požerskis 1991 V. Bložė J. Kačinskas G. Karalius B. Radzevičius P.R. Vaitekūnas 1992 V. Antanavičius K. Bradūnas V. Drėma P. Geniušas A. Šliogeris 1993 P. Bingelis V. Daujotytė V. Kavolis V. Kašuba L. Noreika
1994–1998	1994 S. Geda G. Rinkevičius A. Dovydėnas R. Midvikis A. Žebrauskas R. Krištapavičius A. Sakalauskas R. Tuminas 1995 A. Macijauskas R. Katilius B. Kutavičius A. Petrulis V. Šerys J. Mekas A. Rubšys 1996 O. Balakauskas S. Kuzma V. Masalskis V. Prudnikovas J. Strielkūnas E. Špokaitė V. Valius 1997 A. Nyka-Niliūnas O. Narbutaitė P. Repšys J. Erlickas A. Šenderovas R. Ibelgauptienė Z. Ibelgauptas E. Nekrošius 1998 V. Bartulis F. Jakubauskas A. Kunčius M. Martinaitis D. Sauka A. Šaltenienė A. Bumblauskas A. Galinis E. Gudavičius A. Žostautas
1999–2003	1999 J. Onaitytė D. Kajokas K. Pempė G. Ramunis A. Savickas L.L. Katinas M. Navakas A. Zalatorius S. Sondeckis O. Narbutienė 2000 E. Cukermanas D. Kasčiūnaitė R. Granauskas T. Venclova N. Miliauskaitė I. Milkevičiūtė J. Domarkas V. Bagdonas A. Jacovskis 2001 L. Gutauskas Š. Bartas J. Marcinkevičius F. Bajoras V. Urmanavičiūtė L.V. Strioga S. Eidrigevičius D. Katkus K. Smoriginas 2002 R. Antinis P. Vyšniauskas O. Koršunovas J. Juozapaitis A. Každailis A. Stonys J. Mikelinskas K. Platelis D. Geringas 2003 A.J. Kuras J. Aleksa V. Juozapaitis V. Barkauskas A.A. Jonynas P. Dirgėla B. Vilimaitė A. Sutkus J. Vaitkus
2004–2008	2004 O. Baliukonytė S. Parulskis J. Paulėkaitė P. Mazūras M. Vilutis R. Mažulis S. Stonytė S. Žvirgždas Vilnius State Quartet A. Vainiūnaitė A. Šilalė G. Jakaitis A. Vasiliauskas 2005 G. Varnas L. Oržekauskienė J. Aputis J. Ivanauskaitė K. Jaroševaitė V. Laurušas A. Marčėnas A. Matelis R. Šervenikas 2006 S. Juškys K. Navakas N. Lukšionytė-Tolvaišienė V. Balčytis J.V. Bruveris R. Kepežinskas M. Rubackytė R. Sakalauskas A. Vizgirda 2007 V. Kernagis A. Andriuškevičius Š. Nakas V. Paukštė N. Urbonienė G. Urbonas Z. Nagytė-Katiliškienė 2008 R. Staliliūnaitė-Matulionienė V. Povilionienė A. Gailius R. Šerkšnytė D. Narkevičius V. Juknaitė
2009–2013	2009 A. Grikevičius J.R. Jurašas R. Kazlas M. Matušakaitė R. Rakauskas R. Skučaitė 2010 V. Noreika I. Meras V. Augustinas R. Rastauskas P. Mataitis D. Mataitienė J. Gasiūnas 2011 A. Žebriūnas A. Aleksandravičius V. Landsbergis K. Grigaliūnas H. Čigriejus A. Krikščiūnaitė 2012 V. Vildžiūnas K. Nastopka V. Mazūras E. Miliūnas Ž. Kempinas M. Pitrėnas 2013 D. Banionis F. Latėnas G. Kuprevičius V. Braziūnas J. Budraitis J. Gricius
2014–2018	2014 R. Adomaitis J. G. Kanovičius R. Palekas N. Savičenko E. V. Sventickas A. Šeškus 2015 A. J. Ambrazas L. M. Digrys D. Gavenonis G. Subačienė V. Urbanavičius Birutė Žilytė-Steponavičienė

v t e Political parties in Lithuania
Parties in the Seimas	Homeland Union (50) Farmers and Greens Union (21) Union of Democrats "For Lithuania" (16) Liberals Movement (13) Social Democratic Party (13) Freedom Party (11) Labour Party (9) Electoral Action of Poles in Lithuania (3) Regions Party (2) Lithuanian Christian Democracy Party (1) Dawn of Nemunas (1)
Other active parties	Freedom and Justice Green Party People's Party Samogitian Party National Alliance Way of Courage Christian Union Young Lithuania Together with the Vytis Lithuanian List People and Justice Union Lithuania – For Everyone Centre of Trade Unions
Defunct parties (since 1990)	Centre Union Christian Conservative Social Union Christian Democratic Union Christian Party Civic Democratic Party Communist Party Democratic Labour Party Front Party Independence Party Liberal and Centre Union Liberal Union Life Logic Party Lithuanian Citizens' Alliance Christian Democrats Christian Democratic Party Democratic Party Lithuanian Liberty League Lithuanian Liberty Union Party of the Economy Peasants Party Social Democratic Union Union of Political Prisoners and Deportees Modern Christian-Democratic Union National Democratic Party National Resurrection Party New Democracy Party New Union (Social Liberals) Order and Justice Party of National Progress Russian Alliance Sąjūdis Socialist Party Socialist People's Front Union of the Fighters for Lithuania YES Young Communist League
Defunct parties (inter-war)	Achdus Central Polish Electoral Committee Communist Party of Lithuania and Byelorussia Democratic Jewish Union Farmers' Association Farmers' Party Folkspartei General Jewish Labour Bund Lithuanian German Committee Lithuanian Labour Federation Lithuanian Nationalist Union Lithuanian Popular Peasants' Union Lithuanian Popular Socialist Democratic Party Memel Agricultural Party Memel People's Party Memel Workers' Party Peasant Union Polish Socialist Party of Lithuania and Belarus Social Democratic Party of the Memel Territory Union of Christian Socialist Workers of the Memel Region United Minorities Workers' Group of Lithuania
Politics of Lithuania Portal:Politics List of political parties by country

v t e Supermarkets in Lithuania
Main supermarkets	IKI Maxima Norfa Rimi Lidl	Lithuania portal Supermarkets portal
Minor supermarkets	Aibė CBA Centas Čia Express Market Fresh Market Grūstė Kubas Prisma PROMO Cash&Carry Šilas Tau	Lithuania portal Supermarkets portal

v t e Television in Lithuania
LRT	LRT TV LRT Plius LRT Lituanica	Lithuania portal
LNK Group (MG grupė)	LNK BTV TV1 2TV Info TV
TV3 Group (Providence/Bitė)	TV3 TV6 TV8 TV3 Plus Go3 Films Go3 Sport (1, 2, Open)
UAB Singing fish	Lietuvos rytas TV
Ekspress Grupp	Delfi TV
Balticum	Balticum TV Balticum Auksinis Balticum Platinum
Regional	Pūkas-TV Init TV Init Ekstra TV Init Play TV GNTV STV TV7 Dzūkijos TV Marijampolės TV Žvaigždė
Sport Entertainment	Sport1
Duo Media Networks (Postimees/MM Group)	Duo 3 Duo 6 FilmZone FilmZone Plus SmartZone KidZone Max KidZone Mini Kanal 7 Kanal 7+ Kino 7 Semejka
Disney	Disney Channel Disney Junior FX FX Life National Geographic National Geographic Wild
TVP	TVP Wilno Belsat TVP Polonia TVP World TVP Info TVP Kultura 2 TVP Historia 2
Other channels	Current Time TV Espreso FreeDom
Defunct	First Baltic channel MTV Lietuva LitPointer TV TV4 Liuks! Tango TV TV11

v t e Universities in Lithuania
Largest universities	Vilnius University Vytautas Magnus University Lithuanian University of Health Sciences Vilnius Gediminas Technical University Kaunas University of Technology Mykolas Romeris University	Lithuania portal
Public institutions	General Jonas Žemaitis Military Academy of Lithuania Klaipėda University Lithuanian Academy of Music and Theatre Lithuanian Sports University Vilnius Academy of Art
Private institutions	European Humanities University ISM University of Management and Economics Kazimieras Simonavičius University LCC International University Telšiai Bishop Vincentas Borisevičius Priest Seminary Vilnius St. Joseph Seminary

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