List of police ranks
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Police ranks are a system of hierarchical relationships in police organizations.[1] The rank system defines authority and responsibility in a police organization,[2] and affects the culture within the police force.[3] Police ranks, dependent on country, are similar to military ranks[4][5] in function and design due to policing in many countries developing from military organizations and operations,[6] such as in western Europe,[7][8] former Soviet countries,[9] and English-speaking countries.[10][11] Usually, uniforms denote the bearer's rank by particular insignia affixed to the uniforms.[12][5]
Rank is not only used to designate leadership, but to establish pay-grade as well.[13] As rank increases, pay-grade follows, but so does the amount of responsibility.[14]
Albania
| Director | Commissioner | ||||||||
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 Albanian Police[15][16]
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| Drejtues madhor Chief director |
Drejtues i lartë Senior director |
Drejtues i parë First director |
Drejtues Director |
Kryekomisar Chief commissioner |
Komisar Commissioner |
Nënkomisar Sub-commissioner |
Inspektor Inspector |
Kursantë Cadet | |
Algeria
| Director | Commissioner | Inspectors | Constables | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Algerian police
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| Contrôleur général de police | Contrôleur de police | Commissaire divisionnaire de police | Commissaire principal de police | Commissaire de police | Lieutenant de police | Inspecteur principal de police | Inspecteur de police | Brigadier-chef | Brigadier de police | Agent de l'ordre public | ||
Andorra
| Superior level | Executive level | Intermediate level | Basic level | |||||||
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 Police Corps of Andorra[17]
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| Commissari major | Commisari | Oficial de 1a classe | Oficial de 2a classe | Sotsoficial major | Sotsoficial de 1a classe | Sotsoficial de 2a classe | Agent major | Agent | ||
Antigua and Barbuda
| Antigua and Barbuda Police ranks and insignia | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Superintendent | Assistant superintendent | Inspector | Senior sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Constable |
| Epaulette insignia | 
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Argentina
Argentine Federal Police
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Argentine Federal Police[18]
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| Comisario general Jefe de la policía federal |
Comisario general | Comisario mayor | Comisario inspector | Comisario | Subcomisario | Oficial principal | Oficial inspector | Oficial subinspector | Oficial subayudante | Oficial ayudante | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Argentine Federal Police[18]
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| Suboficial mayor | Subofical auxiliar | Suboficial escrebiente | Sargento primero | Sargento | Cabo primero | Cabo | Agente | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Buenos Aires Provincial Police
Armenia
Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Police of Armenia[19]
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| Police colonel general |
Police lieutenant general |
Police major general |
Police colonel |
Police lieutenant colonel |
Police major |
Police captain |
Senior police lieutenant |
Police lieutenant |
Police cadet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Police of Armenia[19]
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| Senior police warrant officer |
Police warrant officer | Police Starshina | Police senior sergeant |
Police sergeant | Police junior sergeant |
Police private | Cadet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Australia
- Example
| Commissioners | Senior officers | Sergeants | Constables | Recruits | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Australian Federal Police(ACT Policing)[20][21] |
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| Commissioner | Deputy commissioner |
Assistant commissioner |
Commander | Superintendent | Inspector | Station sergeant | Sergeant | Leading senior constable |
Senior constable |
Constable first class |
Constable | Police recruit | |
Austria
- Commissioners
 Austrian Federal Police[22]
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| Generaldirektor für die öffentliche Sicherheit | Landespolizei- Direktor |
Landespolizei- Direktor-Stellvertreter |
Abteilungsleiter Landespolizei- direktion |
Stadthauptmann | |
| Commissioner general of public security | State commissioner | Deputy state commissioner | Assistant state commissioner | City police commissioner | |
- Leading officers
| General officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian Federal Police[23]
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| General Inspector general |
Generalmajor Deputy inspector general |
Brigadier Assistant inspector general |
Oberst Chief superintendent |
Oberstleutnant Superintendent |
Major Deputy superintendent |
Hauptmann Assistant superintendent |
Oberleutnant Divisional superintendent |
Leutnant Divisional assistant superintendent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Supervising officers and police officers
| Supervising officers | Police officers | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austrian Federal Police[23]
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| Chefinspektor (Fgrp 7) Senior chief inspector |
Chefinspektor (Fgrp 6) Chief inspector |
Kontrollinspektor Divisional inspector |
Abteilungs- inspektor Sub-divisional inspector |
Bezirksinspektor' Station sergeant |
Gruppeninspektor Sergeant |
Gruppeninspektor Sergeant Not in line of promotion |
Revierinspektor Senior constable |
Inspektor Constable |
Inspektor GFP Border guard constable |
Aspirant Probationary constable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Azerbaijan
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Police of Azerbaijan[24]
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| Police colonel general Polis general-polkovniki |
Police lieutenant general Polis general-leytenantı |
Police major general Polis general-mayoru |
Police colonel Polis polkovniki |
Police lieutenant colonel Polis polkovnik-leytenantı |
Police major Polis mayoru |
Police captain Polis kapitanı |
Police senior lieutenant Polis baş leytenantı |
Police lieutenant Polis leytenantı |
Police sub-lieutenant Polis kiçik leytenantı |
Police cadet Polis kursantı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Police of Azerbaijan[24]
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| Police senior sergeant Polis baş serjantı |
Police sergeant Polis serjantı |
Police junior sergeant Polis kiçik serjantı |
Police private Polis sıravi | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bangladesh
- Superior officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Bangladesh Police |
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| Inspector general of police | Additional inspector general of police[note 1] |
Deputy inspector general of police |
Additional deputy inspector general of police |
Superintendent of police[note 2] | Additional superintendent of police |
Senior assistant superintendent of police |
Assistant superintendent of police |
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| Metropolitan branch | Commissioner of police[note 3] | Commissioner of police Additional police commissioner[note 4] |
Additional police commissioner Joint commissioner of police[note 5] |
Deputy commissioner of police | Additional deputy commissioner of police | Senior assistant commissioner of police | Assistant commissioner of police | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial police | Director general | Additional director general | Director | Deputy director | Senior assistant director | Assistant director | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Subordinate officers
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bangladesh Police |
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| Inspector of police | Sub-inspector | Sergeant | Assistant sub-inspector | Nayek | Constable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Armed branch | Armed inspector of police | Armed sub-inspector | Armed assistant sub-inspector | Naik | Constable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Industrial police | Deputy assistant director | Circle commander | Assistant sub-inspector | Naik | Constable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Traffic division | Traffic inspector | Sergeant | Town sub-inspector | Assistant town sub-inspector | Traffic constable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Belarus
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Militsiya of the Republic of Belarus
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| Colonel general | Lieutenant general | Major general | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | Senior lieutenant | Lieutenant | Junior lieutenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Other
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Militsiya of the Republic of Belarus
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| Ста́рший пра́порщик Senior warrant officer |
Пра́порщик Warrant officer |
Старшина́ Starshina |
Ста́рший сержа́нт Senior sergeant |
Сержа́нт Sergeant |
Ефре́йтор Yefreytor |
Рядово́й Private | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Belgium
| Group | Officer level | Middle-level | Base-level | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Federal Police[25] | 
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| Local police[25] | 
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| Title | First chief commissioner Eerste Hoofdcommissaris Premier commissaire divisionnaire Erste chefkomissar |
Chief commissioner Hoofdcommissaris Commissaire divisionnaire Chefkomissar |
First commissioner Eerste commissaris Premier commissaire Erste komissar |
Commissioner Commissaris Commissaire Komissar |
Candidate commissioner Aspirant-commissaris Aspirant-commissaire Aufstrebender komissar |
First chief inspector Eerste hoofdinspecteur Premier inspecteur principal Erste chefinspektor |
Chief inspector Hoofdinspecteur Inspecteur principal Chefinspektor |
Candidate chief inspector Aspirant-hoofdinspecteur Aspirant-inspecteur principal Aufstrebender chefinspektor |
First inspector Eerste inspecteur Premier inspecteur Erste inspektor |
Inspector Inspecteur Inspecteur Inspektor |
Candidate inspector Aspirant-inspecteur Aspirant-inspecteur Aufstrebender inspektor |
| Group | Security-level | Auxiliary-level | |||||||||
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| Title | First security coordinator Eerste beveiligingscoördinator Premier coordinateur de sécurisation de police Erster Sicherungskoordinator der Polizei |
Security coordinator Beveiligingscoördinator Coordinateur de sécurisation de police Sicherungskoordinator der Polizei |
First security assistant Eerste beveiligingsassistent Premier assistant de sécurisation de police Erster Sicherungsassistent der Polizei |
Security assistant Beveiligingsassistent Assistant de sécurisation de police Sicherungsassistent der Polizei |
Candidate security assistant Aspirant-beveiligingsassistent Aspirant assistant de sécurisation de police Sicherungsassistent-Anwärter der Polizei |
First security officer Eerste beveiligingsagent Premier agent de sécurisation de police Erster Sicherungsbediensteter der Polizei |
Security officer Beveiligingsagent Agent de sécurisation de police Sicherungsbediensteter der Polizei |
Candidate security officer Aspirant-beveiligingsagent Aspirant agent de sécurisation de police Sicherungsbediensteter-Anwärter der Polizei |
First (auxiliary) officer Eerste agent Premier agent Erste agent |
(Auxiliary) officer Agent Agent Agent |
Candidate (auxiliary) officer Aspirant-agent Aspirant-agent Aufstrebender agent |
Bermuda
| Bermuda Police Service ranks and insignia | |||||||||
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| Rank | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Superintendent | Chief inspector | Inspector | Sergeant | Constable | |
| Epaulette insignia | 
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Bolivia
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Generales | Jefes | Oficiales | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Bolivia[26]
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| General comandante Commandant general |
General supervisor Supervisor general |
General superior Superior general |
General director Director general |
Coronel Colonel |
Teniente coronel Lieutenant colonel |
Mayor Major |
Capitan Captain |
Teniente Lieutenant |
Subteniente Second lieutenant |
Cadete | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Bolivia[26]
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| Suboficial supervisor Supervisor warrant officer |
Suboficial mayor Warrant officer major |
Suboficial primero Warrant officer 1st class |
Suboficial segundo Warrant officer 2nd class |
Sargento primero Sergeant 1st class |
Sargento segundo Sergeant 2nd class |
Cabo Corporal |
Policia egresado Graduate policeman | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Republika Srpska
| Chief inspector | Inspector | ||||||
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 Police of Republika Srpska[27]
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| Chief general inspector of police Главни генерални инспектор полиције |
General inspector of police Генерални инспектор полиције |
Chief inspector Главни инспектор |
Independent inspector Самостални инспектор |
Senior inspector Виши инспектор |
Inspector Инспектор |
Junior inspector Млађи инспектор | |
| Police officer | |||||
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| Police of Republika Srpska[27]
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| Chief police officer Главни полицајац |
Independent police officer Самостални полицајац |
Senior police officer Виши полицајац |
Police officer Полицајац |
Junior police officer Млађи полицајац | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina
| Chief of police (with the COA of the canton) | Inspector | ||||||
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 Bosnian police[28]
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| Glavni Generalni Inspektor DGS-a | Generalni Inspektor DGS-a | Glavni Inspektor | Samostalni Inspektor | Visi Inspektor | Inspektor | Mladi Inspektor | |
| Police officer | ||||
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| Bosnian police[28]
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| Stariji Narednik | Narednik | Stariji Policajac | Policajac | |
Botswana
Ranks of the Botswana Police Service:
- Commissioner of police
- Deputy commissioner of police
- Senior assistant commissioner
- Assistant commissioner
- Senior superintendent
- Superintendent
- Assistant superintendent
- Inspector
- Sub-inspector
- Sergeant
- Constable
- Special constable
Brazil
Brazil has several different police forces, each with its own ranks. At a federal level, there are the Federal Police (Portuguese: Polícia Federal, the equivalent to the FBI), the Federal Highway Police (Polícia Rodoviária Federal) and the Federal Railroad Police (Portuguese: Polícia Ferroviária Federal). At a state level, there are the military police (polícia militar, a gendarmerie type force unlike the military police of many other countries, the Brazilian equivalent of which is the army police) and the civil police (polícia civil). At city level, there is the Municipal Guards (Guarda Municipal).
Civil police
The Brazilian Civil Police rank follows, from higher to lower, as:
- Comissário/Delegado (Commissioner/Delegate)
- Escrivão (Clerk)
- Agente/Investigador/Inspetor/Especialista (Agent/Investigator/Inspector/Specialist)
- Perito criminal (Forensics expert)
Military police
The following details the ranks of the military police, which are also used by the National Public Security Force.
The ranks are valid for the state military police agencies (such as the Military Police of Minas Gerais, São Paulo, and Rio de Janeiro) and are listed, respectively, from higher to lower ranks:[29]
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Brazilian Military Police[30] |
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| Comandante geral | Comandante adjunto | Coronel | Tenente-coronel | Major | Capitão | Primeiro tenente | Segundo tenente | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Brazilian Military Police[30] |
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| Subtenente | Primeiro-sargento | Segundo-sargento | Terceiro-sargento | Aluno sargento | Cabo | Soldado primeira classe | Soldado segunda classe | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Brunei
- Gazetted officers
| Inspector general | Commissioner | Superintendent | Inspector | |||||||||||
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 Royal Brunei Police Force[31]
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| Inspector general of police | Deputy Inspector general of police | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Senior assistant commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Senior superintendent | Superintendent | Deputy superintendent | Assistant superintendent | Senior inspector | Inspector | Probationary inspector | Cadet inspector | |
- Non gazetted officers
| Sergeant | Other | ||||||
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| Royal Brunei Police Force[31]
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| Sergeant major | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Lance corporal | Police | ||
Bulgaria
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 National Police Service
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| Secretary general | Chief commissioner | Senior commissioner | Commissioner of police | Chief inspector | Senior inspector | Inspector 1st grade |
Inspector 2nd grade |
Inspector 3rd grade | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Главен секретар | Главен комисар | Старши комисар | Комисар | Главен инспектор | Старши инспектор | Инспектор I-ва степен | Инспектор II-ра степен | Инспектор III-та степен | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Policemen | ||||
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| National Police Service
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| Chief policeman |
Policeman 1st grade |
Policeman 2nd grade |
Policeman 3rd grade | |
| Главен полицай | Полицай I-ва степен | Полицай II степен | Полицай III степен | |
Canada
While some smaller or area specific police forces (ports, docks, tunnels etc.) may use variations on, or fewer of, these ranks, most territorial police forces and special police forces have a standard set of operational ranks based on either of the two systems shown here:
Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- Officers
| Commissioner | Superintendent | Inspector | ||||||||||||||
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 Royal Canadian Mounted Police[32] |
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| Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Chief superintendent | Superintendent | Inspector | |||||||||||
| Commissaire | Sous-commissaire | Commissaire adjoint | Surintendant principal | Surintendant | Inspecteur | |||||||||||
- Others
| Non-commissioned officers | Constables | Depot | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Royal Canadian Mounted Police[32] |
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| Corps sergeant major | Sergeant major | Staff sergeant major | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Constable | Cadet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sergent-major du corps | Sergent-major | Sergent-major d'état major | Sergent d'état-major | Sergent | Caporal | Gendarme | Cadet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Royal Newfoundland Constabulary
| Commanding officers | Senior officers | Police officers | Officers in training | ||||
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| Chief constable | Deputy chief | Superintendent | Inspector | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Constable | Cadet |
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Sûreté du Québec
| Ranks of Sûreté du Québec<[33] | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General staff officers | Officers | Sub-officers | Agents | |||||
| Directeur general | Directeur adjoint | Inspecteur chef | Inspecteur | Capitaine | Lieutenant | Sergent | Chef d'equip | Agent |
| Director general of the SQ | Associate director | Chief inspector | Inspector | Captain | Lieutenant | Sergeant | Team leader | Constable |
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Chad
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| Général de division | Général de brigade | Colonel | Lieutenant-Colonel | Commandant | Capitaine | Lieutenant | Sous-Lieutenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Sergent-major | Sergent-chef | Sergeant | Corporal | Private first class | Private (rank) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chile
These are the ranks used by Chilean police services.
Investigations Police of Chile (PDI) Officers
- Director general
- Prefecto general
- Prefecto inspector
- Prefecto
- Subprefecto
- Comisario
- Subcomisario
- Inspector
- Subinspector
- Detective
- Aspirante
Since 2017 this agency has rank insignia.[34]
Carabineros de Chile
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| General director | General inspector | General | Coronel | Teniente coronel | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente | Subteniente | Aspirante a oficial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abbr. | GNRL DIR | GNRL INS | GNRL | CRNL | TTE CRNL | MAY | CAP | TTE | SUB TTE | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Non-commissioned officers and enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warrant officers | NCOs | Enlisted | Students | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Suboficial mayor | Suboficial | Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Carabinero | Carabinero alumno | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abbr. | SOM | SuboF | SG1 | SG2 | CBO1 | CBO2 | Carab | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
China
People's Police
Chinese police officers use rank insignia on both side of shoulders on the duty uniform. Senior officers ranking at commissioner general and commissioner levels wear these on the white collar uniforms, and for supervisor level and below, officers wear them on the sky blue collar uniforms.[citation needed]
- Officers
| Commissioners general | Commissioners | Supervisors | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 People's Police
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| Commissioner general Chinese: 总警监 pinyin: zǒng jǐngjiān |
Deputy commissioner general Chinese: 副总警监 pinyin: fù zǒng jǐngjiān |
Commissioner 1st class Chinese: 一级警监 pinyin: yījí jǐngjiān |
Commissioner 2nd class Chinese: 二级警监 pinyin: èrjí jǐngjiān |
Commissioner 3rd class Chinese: 三级警监 pinyin: sānjí jǐngjiān |
Supervisor 1st class Chinese: 一级警督 pinyin: yījí jǐngdū |
Supervisor 2nd class Chinese: 二级警督 pinyin: èrjí jǐngdū |
Supervisor 3rd class Chinese: 三级警督 pinyin: sānjí jǐngdū | |
- Others
| Superintendents | Constables | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| People's Police
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| Superintendent 1st class Chinese: 一级警司 pinyin: yījí jǐngsī |
Superintendent 2nd class Chinese: 二级警司 pinyin: èrjí jǐngsī |
Superintendent 3rd class Chinese: 三级警司 pinyin: sānjí jǐngsī |
Constable 1st class Chinese: 一级警员 pinyin: yījí jǐngyuán |
Constable 2nd class Chinese: 二级警员 pinyin: èrjí jǐngyuán |
Probationary constable Chinese: 见习警员 pinyin: jiànxí jǐngyuán |
Cadet Chinese: 学员 pinyin: xuéjǐng | |
People's Armed Police
The People's Armed Police, as part of the People's Liberation Army, uses the same ranks and uniform as the PLA itself, while the China Maritime Safety Administration uses a different system.
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 People's Armed Police
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| General 上将 |
Lieutenant general 中将 |
Major general 少将 |
Colonel commandant 大校 |
Colonel 上校 |
Lieutenant colonel 中校 |
Major 少校 |
Captain 上尉 |
First lieutenant 中尉 |
Second lieutenant 少尉 |
Officer cadet 学员 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Non-commissioned officers and men
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| People's Armed Police
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| Chief sergeant 1st class (一级军士长) |
Chief sergeant 2nd class (二级军士长) |
Chief sergeant 3rd class (三级军士长) |
Chief sergeant 4th class (四级军士长) |
Staff Sergeant (上士) |
Sergeant (中士) |
Corporal (下士) |
Private 1st class (上等兵) |
Private (列兵) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Units of the China Coast Guard wear identical insignia as a part of the PAP.
Colombia
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 National Police of Colombia[35]
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| General | Mayor General | Brigadier General | Coronel | Teniente Coronel | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente | Subteniente | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abbreviation | GEN | MG | BG | COL | LTC | MAJ | CPT | LT | SLT | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abbreviation in Spanish | GN | MG | BG | CR | TC | MY | CT | TE | ST | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Non-commissioned officers and enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Police of Colombia[35]
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| Sargento Mayor | Sargento Primero | Sargento Vice Primero | Sargento Segundo | Cabo Primero | Cabo Segundo | Dragoneante | Agente | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Comisario | Subcomisario | Intendente Jefe | Intendente | Subintendente | Patrullero | Dragoneante | Agente | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Croatia
- Regular police ranks
| Insignia | 
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| Rank title | Police director general (Ravnatelj policije) |
Deputy police director general (Zamjenik ravnatelja policije) |
Police chaplain (Policijski kapelan) |
Police superintendent general (Načelnik policijske uprave) |
Assistant director general of police (Pomoćnik glavnog ravnatelja policije) |
Police commander (Glavni ravnatelj policije) |
Police senior commissioner (Glavni policijski savjetnik) |
Police commissioner (Policijski savjetnik) |
Chief police inspector (Glavni policijski inspektor) |
Leading police inspector (Samostalni policijski inspektor) |
Senior police inspector (Viši policijski inspektor) |
Police inspector (Policijski inspektor) |
Police sergeant major (Samostalni policijski narednik) |
Police staff sergeant (Viši policijski narednik) |
Police sergeant (Policijski narednik) |
Leading police officer (Samostalni policajac) |
Senior police officer (Viši policajac) |
Police officer (Policajac) |
Police college cadet (Vježbenik više i visoke stručne spreme) |
Police basic recruit (Polaznik srednje stručne) |
Police recruit with secondary school credentials (Vježbenik srednje stručne spreme) |
Cyprus
| Insignia | Name | English |
|---|---|---|
| Αρχηγός | Chief of police | |
| Υπαρχηγός | Deputy chief of police | |
| Βοηθός Αρχηγός | Assistant chief of police | |
| Ανώτερος Αστυνόμος | Chief superintendent | |
| Αστυνόμος Α' | Superintendent A' | |
| Αστυνόμος Β' | Superintendent B' | |
| Ανώτερος Υπαστυνόμος | Chief inspector | |
| Υπαστυνόμος | Inspector | |
| Αρχιλοχίας | Senior sergeant | |
| Λοχίας | Sergeant | |
| Αναπληρωτής Λοχίας Αρχιαστυφύλακας | Acting sergeant senior constable | |
| Αναπληρωτής Λοχίας | Acting sergeant | |
| Αρχιαστυφύλακας | Senior constable | |
| Αστυφύλακας | Constable | |
| Ειδικός Αστυφύλακας | Special constable | |
| Source:[36] |
Czech Republic
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Czech Republic[37]
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| Generálporučík | Generálmajor | Brigádní generál | Plukovník | Podplukovník | Major | Kapitán | Nadporučík | Poručík | Podporučík | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Czech Republic[37]
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| Nadpraporčík | Praporčík | Podpraporčík | Nadstrážmistr | Strážmistr | Rotný | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Denmark
 Denmark(Edit) |
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| Rank | Rigspolitichefen | Politidirektør Vicepolitidirektør Vicerigspolitichef Politimester |
Chefpolitiinspektør Chefanklager |
Vicepolitimester Chefanklager Politiinspektør Chefpolitiinspektør |
Vicepolitiinspektør | Politikommissær | Politiassistent af 1. grad | Politiassistent af 2. grad | Politibetjent | Politikadet |
| EN Rank | National police commissioner | Chief of police | Chief inspector / chief prosecutor |
Deputy chief of police / chief inspector / inspector |
Deputy inspector | Commissioner | Police constable first class | Police constable | Police officer | Police cadet |
Estonia
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 Police and Border Guard Board[38][39]
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| Police general (Politseikindral) |
Inspector general of police (Politseikindralinspektor) |
Police colonel (Politseikolonel) |
Police lieutenant colonel (Politseikolonelleitnant) |
Police major (Politseimajor) |
Police captain (Politseikapten) |
Police lieutenant (Politseileitnant) |
Senior superintendent (Vanemkomissar) |
Superintendent (Komissar) | |
- Others
| Constables | ||||
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chief inspector |
Senior constable,
senior inspector |
Constable,
inspector |
Junior constable,
junior inspector | |
| Internal Security Service ranks | Chief assistant (Ülemassistent) |
Senior assistant (Vanemassistent) |
Assistant (Assistent) |
Junior assistant (Nooremassistent) |
Egypt
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Egyptian National Police
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| Liwaa' (لواء) |
'amid (عميد) |
'aqid (عقيد) |
Moqaddim (مقدم) |
Ra'id (رائد) |
Naqib (نقيب) |
Molazim awwal (ملازم أول) |
Molazim (ملازم) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Major general | Brigadier | Colonel | Lieutenant colonel | Major | Captain | First lieutenant | Lieutenant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Policemen | ||||
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| Egyptian National Police
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Ethiopia
The rank structure of the Ethiopian Federal Police is as follows:[40]
- Commissioner general
- Deputy commissioner general
- Commissioner
- Deputy commissioner
- Assistant commissioner
- Commander
- Deputy commander
- Chief inspector
- Inspector
- Deputy inspector
- Assistant inspector
- Chief sergeant
- Sergeant
- Deputy sergeant
- Assistant sergeant
- Constable
Fiji
| Fiji Police ranks and insignia | |||||||||||||
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| Rank | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Senior superintendent | Superintendent | Assistant superintendent | Inspector | Sergeant major | Sergeant | Corporal | Constable | ||
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Finland
| Group | Officers | ||||||||
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| Insignia | 
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| Rank | Poliisiylijohtaja Polisöverdirektör |
Poliisijohtaja Polisdirektör |
Poliisipäällikkö Polischef |
Poliisiylitarkastaja Polisöverinspektör |
Apulais-poliisipäällikkö Biträdande polischef |
Poliisitarkastaja Polisinspektör |
Ylikomisario Överkommissarie |
Komisario Kommissarie | |
| English | National police commissioner | Deputy national police commissioners, Police chief of Helsinki, Director of the NBI, Director of the Supo |
Police chief (Regional police departments) | Assistant police commissioners (chief), Deputy assistant police commissioners (expert) |
Deputy police chiefs | Chief superintendents, police legal officers |
Superintendents | Chief inspectors | |
| Group | Non-commissioned officers | Policemen | |||||||
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| Rank | Ylikonstaapeli Överkonstapel |
Vanhempi konstaapeli Äldre konstapel |
Nuorempi konstaapeli Yngre konstapel | ||||||
| English | Police sergeants | Senior constables | Junior constables | ||||||
France
Police Nationale
| National Police of France | Director general | Prefectoral corps | Directors of active service | ||
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| Grade | Directeur général (Director general of the National Police) |
Préfet de police de Paris/ Préfet de police des Bouches-du-Rhône (Police Prefect of Paris/ Police Prefect of Bouches-du-Rhône) |
Directeur des services actifs (Director of active services of the National Police) | ||
| Equivalent NATO code | OF-9 | N/A | OF-8 | ||
| Source: | [42] | ||||
| National Police of France | Planning and management corps | |||||
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| Rank insignia | 
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| Grade | Inspecteur général des services actifs de la police nationale (Inspector general of the National Police) |
Contrôleur général des services actifs de la police nationale (Comptroller general of the National Police) |
Commissaire général de police (Commissioner general of police) |
Commissaire divisionnaire de police (Divisional commissioner of police) |
Commissaire de police (Commissioner of police) |
Commissaire de police - Élève et stagiaire (Probationary commissioner of police/ Commissioner of police candidate |
| Equivalent NATO code | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-3/4 | N/A | |
| Source: | [42] | |||||
| National Police of France | Command corps | ||||||
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| Rank insignia | 
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| Grade | Commandant divisionnaire fonctionnel de la police nationale (Divisional major of police, in functional position) |
Commandant divisionnaire (Divisional major of police) |
Commandant de police (Major of police) |
Capitaine de police (Captain of police) |
Lieutenant de police (Lieutenant of police) |
Lieutenant de police (stagiaire) (Probationary lieutenant of police) |
Lieutenant de police - Élève (Police commander candidate) |
| Equivalent NATO code | OF-3 | OF-3 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | |
| Source: | [42] | ||||||
| National Police of France | Supervisory and field corps | ||||||||
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| Rank insignia | 
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| Grade | Major de police, responsable d’unité locale de police (Major of police, head of a local police unit) |
Major de police à l’échelon exceptionnel (Major of police, in exceptional pay grade) |
Major de police (Major of police) |
Brigadier-chef de police (Chief brigadier of police) |
Brigadier de police (Brigadier of police) |
Sous-brigadier de police (Sub-Brigadier of police) |
Gardien de la paix (Constable) |
Gardien de la paix - Stagiaire (Probationary constable) |
Gardien de la paix - Élève (Constable candidate) |
| Equivalent NATO code | N/A | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-6 | OR-5 | N/A | |||
| Source: | [42] | ||||||||
| National Police of France | Deputies/Reservists | |
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Réserve Civile de la Police Nationale (National Police civil reservists) |
| Equivalent NATO code | N/A | |
| Source: | [42] | |
Gendarmerie
- Officers
| NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 French Gendarmerie |
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| Général d'armée | Général de corps d'armée | Général de division | Général de brigade | Colonel | Lieutenant-Colonel | Chef d'Escadron | Capitaine | Lieutenant | Sous-Lieutenant | Aspirant | Élève-officier | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Non-commissioned offices and volunteer assistant gendarmes
| NATO rank scale | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| French Gendarmerie |
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| Major | Adjudant-chef | Adjudant | Maréchal-des-logis-chef | Gendarme | Gendarme sous contrat | Gendarme Adjoint Maréchal-des-logis | Gendarme Adjoint Brigadier Chef | Gendarme Adjoint Brigadier | Gendarme Adjoint première classe | Gendarme Adjoint | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Germany
- Higher Police Service
 Bundespolizei[43][44]
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President of a Federal Police directorate President of the Federal Police Academy |
Vice president of a Federal Police directorate Director in the Federal Police |
Senior chief superintendent | Chief superintendent | Senior superintendent | Superintendent | Trainee superintendent | |
| NATO code equivalent |
OF-8 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | N/A | |||
- Elevated Police Service
| Bundespolizei[43][44]
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| First chief inspector | Chief inspector | Senior inspector | Inspector | Trainee inspector | |||
| NATO code equivalent |
OF-2 | OF-1 | OF (D) | ||||
- Middle Police Service
| Bundespolizei[43][44]
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| Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Senior officer | Officer | Trainee officer | |
| NATO code equivalent |
OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7/8 | OR-6 | N/A |
- Police support employees
| Bundespolizei
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| Border support officer Federal support officer Law enforcement support officer | |
| NATO code equivalent |
OR-5 |
Greece
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Hellenic Police[45]
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| Police lieutenant general | Police major general | Police brigadier general | Police colonel | Police lieutenant colonel | Police major | Police captain | Police first lieutenant | Police second lieutenant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Αντιστράτηγος | Υποστράτηγος | Ταξίαρχος | Αστυνομικός Διευθυντής | Αστυνομικός Υποδιευθυντής | Αστυνόμος Α' | Αστυνόμος Β' | Υπαστυνόμος Α' | Υπαστυνόμος Β' | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- NCO and enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hellenic Police[45]
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No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Police warrant officer | Police chief sergeant | Police investigations sergeant | Police sergeant | Police corporal | Police warden | Police constable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ανθυπαστυνόμος | Αρχιφύλακας | Αρχιφύλακας | Λοχίας | Υπαρχιφύλακας | Υπαρχιφύλακας | Αστυφύλακας | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Guatemala
| Directors | Senior officers | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Policía Nacional Civil[46]
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| Director general | Director general adjunto | Subdirector | Comisario general | Comisario | Subcomisario | |
| Junior officers | Basic policemen | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Policía Nacional Civil[46]
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| Oficial I | Oficial II | Oficial III | Inspector | Subinspector | Agente | |
Hong Kong
Gazetted
- Commissioner of police (CP) (Traditional Chinese: 警務處處長): crest over pip over wreathed and crossed batons
- Deputy commissioner of police (DCP) (Traditional Chinese: 警務處副處長): crest over wreathed and crossed batons
- Senior assistant commissioner of police (SACP) (Traditional Chinese: 警務處高級助理處長): pip over wreathed and crossed batons
- Assistant commissioner of police (ACP) (Traditional Chinese: 警務處助理處長): wreathed and crossed batons
- Chief superintendent of police (CSP) (Traditional Chinese: 總警司): crest over two pips
- Senior superintendent of police (SSP) (Traditional Chinese: 高級警司): crest over pip
- Superintendent of police (SP) (Traditional Chinese: 警司): crest
Inspectorate
- Chief inspector of police (CIP) (Traditional Chinese: 總督察): three pips
- Senior inspector of police (SIP) (Traditional Chinese: 高級督察): two pips over bar
- Inspector of police (IP) (Traditional Chinese: 督察): two pips
- Probationary inspector of police (PI) (Traditional Chinese: 見習督察): pip
Junior police officers (JPOs)
Non-commissioned officers (NCOs)
- Station sergeant (SSGT) (Traditional Chinese: 警署警長): wreathed crest
- Sergeant (SGT) (Traditional Chinese: 警長): three downward-pointing chevrons
Rank and file
- Senior constable (SPC) (Traditional Chinese: 高級警員): downward-pointing chevron
- Police constable (PC) (Traditional Chinese: 警員): slide with ID number[47]
Hungary
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Rendőrség[48]
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|
No insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Altábornagy Lieutenant general |
Vezérőrnagy Major general |
Dandártábornok Brigadier general |
Ezredes Colonel |
Alezredes Lieutenant colonel |
Őrnagy Major |
Százados Captain |
Főhadnagy First lieutenant |
Hadnagy Second lieutenant |
Honvédtisztjelölt | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rendőrség[48]
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||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Főtörzszászlós Chief warrant officer |
Törzszászlós Master warrant officer |
Zászlós Warrant officer |
Főtörzsőrmester Sergeant first class |
Törzsőrmester Staff sergeant |
Őrmester Sergeant | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iceland
| Insignia[49][50] | 
|
|
|
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|
| |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Title | Ríkislögreglustjóri | Lögreglustjóri | Aðstoðarríkislögreglustjóri | Aðstoðarlögreglustjóri | Yfirlögregluþjónn | Aðstoðaryfirlögregluþjónn | Aðalvarðstjóri | Lögreglufulltrúi | |
| English translation | National Police commissioner | Police commissioner | Deputy National Police commissioner | Deputy police commissioner | Chief superintendent | Superintendent | Chief inspector | Detective chief inspector | |
| Insignia | 
|
|
| ||||||
| Title | Varðstjóri | Rannsóknarlögreglumaður | Lögreglumaður | Lögreglunemi | Afleysingamaður í lögreglu | Héraðslögreglumaður | |||
| English translation | Inspector | Detective inspector | Police constable | Police cadet | Temporary replacement police constable | Temporarily hired constable | |||
Source:[51]
India
- Gazetted officers
Gazetted officers include all the Indian Police Service officers and all state police services officers of and above the rank of assistant superintendent of police (ASP) or deputy superintendent of police (Dy.SP) in the Indian Police Service and State Police Service forces respectively.
| Insignia | 
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| Rank | Director General of Police | Additional Director General of Police[a] | Inspector General of Police | Deputy Inspector General of Police | Senior Superintendent of Police[b] | Superintendent of Police | Additional superintendent of police | Assistant Superintendent of Police | Assistant Superintendent of Police (Probationary for two years) | Assistant Superintendent of Police (Probationary for one year) | |||||||||||||||||
| Abbreviation | DGP | ADGP | IGP | DIG | SSP | SP | Addl. SP | ASP | ASP | ASP | |||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Non-gazetted officers
| Insignia | 
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|
 
|
 
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No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank | Inspector | Assistant inspector[c] | Sub-inspector | Assistant sub-inspector | Head constable[d] | Police Naik[e] | Police constable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abbreviation | INSP/PI | API | SI | ASI | HC | SC | PC | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesia
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| General officers | Field officers | Subaltern officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Indonesia
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| Jenderal Polisi (Jenderal Pol.) |
Komisaris Jenderal Polisi (Komjen Pol.) |
Inspektur Jenderal Polisi (Irjen Pol.) |
Brigadir Jenderal Polisi (Brigjen Pol.) |
Komisaris Besar Polisi (Kombes Pol.) |
Ajun Komisaris Besar Polisi (AKBP) |
Komisaris Polisi (Kompol) |
Ajun Komisaris Polisi (AKP) |
Inspektur Polisi Satu (Iptu) |
Inspektur Polisi Dua (Ipda) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Police general | Police commissioner general | Police inspector general | Police brigadier general | Police chief commissioner | Police adjunct chief commissioner | Police commissioner | Police adjunct commissioner | Police 1st inspector | Police 2nd inspector | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sub-inspectors of police | Constables | Enlisted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Indonesia
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| Ajun Inspektur Polisi Satu (Aiptu) | Ajun Inspektur Polisi Dua (Aipda) | Brigadir Polisi Kepala (Bripka) | Brigadir Polisi (Brigpol) | Brigadir Polisi Satu (Briptu) | Brigadir Polisi Dua (Bripda) | Ajun Brigadir Polisi (Abrigpol) | Ajun Brigadir Polisi Satu (Abriptu) | Ajun Brigadir Polisi Dua (Abripda) | Bhayangkara Kepala (Bharaka) | Bhayangkara Satu (Bharatu) | Bhayangkara Dua (Bharada) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Police 1st sub-inspector | Police 2nd sub-inspector | Police chief brigadier |
Police brigadier | Police 1st brigadier | Police 2nd brigadier | Police sub brigadier | Police 1st sub-brigadier | Police 2nd sub-brigadier | Senior Patrolman | 1st Patrolman | 2nd Patrolman | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iran
Commissioned officer ranks
The rank insignia of commissioned officers.
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Iranian Law Enforcement Command |
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| ارتشبد Arteshbod |
سپهبد Sepahbod |
سرلشکر Sarlashkar |
سرتیپ Sartip |
سرتیپ دوم Sartip dovom |
سرهنگ Sarhang |
سرهنگ دوم Sarhang dovom |
سرگرد Sargord |
سروان Sarvān |
ستوان یکم Sotvān yekom |
ستوان دوم Sotvān dovom |
ستوان سوم Sotvān sevom | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Student officer ranks
| Rank group | 4th year | 3rd year | 2nd year | 1st year |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iranian Law Enforcement Command Amin Police Academy |
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Other ranks
The rank insignia of non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel.
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Iranian Law Enforcement Command |
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| استوار یکم Ostovar yekom |
استوار دوم Ostovar dovom |
گروهبان یکم Goruhban yekom |
گروهبان دوم Goruhban dovom |
گروهبان سوم Goruhban sevom |
سرجوخه Sarjukheh |
سرباز یکم Sarbaz yekom |
سرباز دوم Sarbaz dovom |
سرباز Sarbaz | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Iraq
The Iraqi Police is made up of three branches, under the command of the Iraqi Ministry of Interior, these being the Iraqi Police Service which tasked with general patrol of Iraq's cities, the Federal Police (earlier was called National Police) which are a paramilitary organisation which deals with incidents that are beyond the control of the Iraqi Police, but are not so serious the Iraqi Army are involved, and the supporting force that is made up of the Department of Border Enforcement.[57]
Iraqi Police officers ranks are the same that of Iraqi army ordered lowest to highest with symbol on epaulette:
Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Iraq
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Colonel general (فريق اول) |
Lieutenant general (فريق) |
Major general (لواء) |
Brigadier (عميد) |
Colonel (عقيد) |
Lieutenant colonel (مقدم) |
Major (رائد) |
Captain (نقيب) |
First lieutenant (ملازم اول) |
Lieutenant (ملازم) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Enlisted
Republic of Ireland
| Rank | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner |
Assistant commissioner |
Surgeon | Chief superintendent |
Superintendent | Inspector | Sergeant | Garda | Garda reserve | Student | Student reserve |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Irish name | Coimisinéir | Leas Choimisinéir |
Cúntóir- Choimisinéir |
Máinlia | Ard-Cheannfort | Ceannfort | Cigire | Sáirsint | Garda Ionaid | Mac Léinn Gharda | Mac Léinn Ionaid | |
| Max number[58] | 1 | 3 | 12 | 1[note 6] | 53 | 191 | 390 | 2,460 | 12,500 | |||
| Number as of end 2022[60] | 1 | 2 | 8 | 0 | 46 | 168 | 466 | 2,074 | 11,411 | |||
| Insignia[61] | 
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Israel
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Israel Police[62] |
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.svg)
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| רב ניצב Rav nitzav |
ניצב Nitzav |
תת ניצב Tat nitzav |
ניצב משנה Nitzav mishneh |
סגן ניצב Sgan nitzav |
רב פקד Rav pakad |
פקד Pakad |
מפקח Mefake'ah |
מפקח משנה Mefake'ah mishneh |
צוער Tzoar | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Israel Border Police |
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| ניצב Nitzav |
תת ניצב Tat nitzav |
ניצב משנה Nitzav mishneh |
סגן ניצב Sgan nitzav |
רב פקד Rav pakad |
פקד Pakad |
מפקח Mefake'ah |
מפקח משנה Mefake'ah mishneh |
צוער Tzoar | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| English | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Commander | Chief superintendent | Superintendent | Chief inspector | Inspector | Sub-inspector | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Israel Police [62] |
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| רב נגד Rav nagad |
רב סמל בכיר Rav samal bakhir |
רב סמל מתקדם Rav samal mitkadem |
רב סמל ראשון Rav samal rishon |
רב סמל Rav samal |
סמל ראשון Samal rishon |
סמל שני Samal sheni |
רב שוטר Rav shoter |
שוטר Shoter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Israel Border Police |
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| רב נגד Rav nagad |
רב סמל בכיר Rav samal bakhir |
רב סמל מתקדם Rav samal mitkadem |
רב סמל ראשון Rav samal rishon |
רב סמל Rav samal |
סמל ראשון Samal rishon |
סמל שני Samal sheni |
רב שוטר Rav shoter |
שוטר Shoter | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| English | Station sergeant major | Sergeant major | First sergeant | Master sergeant | Sergeant first class | Staff sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | Constable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italy
Polizia di Stato
| Police executive | Police commissioners | Police inspectors | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Dirigente generale di pubblica sicurezza | Dirigente superiore | Primo dirigente | Vice questore | Vice questore aggiunto | Commissario capo | Commissario | Vice commissario | Sostituto commissario coordinatore | Sostituto commissario | Ispettore superiore | Ispettore capo | Ispettore | Vice ispettore |
| Police sergeants | Police constables | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Sovrintendente capo coordinatore | Sovrintendente capo | Sovrintendente | Vice sovrintendente | Assistente capo coordinatore | Assistente capo | Assistente | Agente scelto | Agente |
Carabinieri
Officers
| NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Italian Carabinieri[63] |
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| Comandante generale dell'arma dei carabinieri | Vicecomandante generale dell'arma dei carabinieri | Generale di corpo d'armata | Generale di divisione | Generale di brigata | Colonnello | Tenente colonnello | Maggiore | Primo capitano | Capitano | Tenente | Sottotenente | Allievo ufficiale | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Others
| NATO rank scale | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Italian Carabinieri[64][65][66] |
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| Primo luogotenente c.s. s.u.p.s | Luogotenente s.u.p.s. | Primo Maresciallo | Maresciallo Capo | Maresciallo Ordinario | Maresciallo | Sergente Maggiore Capo | Sergente Maggiore | Sergente | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japan
| Insignia | Name | English | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
|
警察庁長官 (Keisatsu-chō Chōkan) |
Commissioner general | The chief of the National Police Agency. The rank outside. Single capacity. |
|
警視総監 (Keishi-sōkan) |
Superintendent general | The chief of the Tokyo Metropolitan Police Department. Single capacity. |
|
警視監 (Keishi-kan) |
Senior commissioner | Deputy commissioner general, deputy superintendent general, chief of the regional police bureau, chief of the prefectural police headquarters, others. |
|
警視長 (Keishi-chō) |
Commissioner | The chief of the prefectural police headquarters |
|
警視正 (Keishi-sei) |
Assistant commissioner | The chief of a police station (large). National police agency officers occupy the ranks above it. |
|
警視 (Keishi) |
Superintendent | The chief of a police station (small or middle), vice commanding officer of a police station, commander of a riot unit. |
|
警部 (Keibu) |
Police chief inspector | Squad commander of a police station, leader of a riot company |
|
警部補 (Keibu-ho) |
Inspector | Squad sub-commander of a police station, leader of a riot platoon. national police officers 1st class's careers start from this rank. |
|
巡査部長 (Junsa-buchō) |
Sergeant | Field supervisor, leader of police box. National police officers 2nd class's careers start from this rank. |
|
巡査長 (Junsa-chō) |
Senior police officer | Honorary rank of police officer |
|
巡査 (Junsa) |
Police officer | Prefectural police officers' careers start from this rank |
| Source:[67] |
Kenya
The Kenya Police wear badges of rank on the shoulders (inspector-general – inspector) and sleeve (senior sergeant – constable) of their uniform to denote their rank. In line with the ongoing reforms, the uniforms committee is also working on new insignia for the revised rank structure, which will have to be approved by the National Police Service Commission. The order of Kenya Police ranks is as follows:[68]
- Inspector-general (formerly commissioner of police)
- Deputy inspector-general
- Senior assistant inspector-general
- Assistant inspector-general
- Senior superintendent
- Superintendent
- Assistant superintendent
- Chief inspector
- Inspector
- Senior sergeant
- Sergeant
- Constable
South Korea
Ranks:[69]
| Insignia | Name | English |
|---|---|---|
|
치안총감, 治安總監 | Commissioner general* |
|
치안정감, 治安正監 | Chief superintendent general** |
|
치안감, 治安監 | Senior superintendent general |
|
경무관, 警務官 | Superintendent general |
|
총경, 總警 | Senior superintendent |
|
경정, 警正 | Superintendent |
|
경감, 警監 | Senior inspector |
|
경위, 警衛 | Inspector |
|
경사, 警査 | Assistant inspector |
|
경장, 警長 | Senior police officer |
|
순경, 巡警 | Police officer |
| *At most one may be appointed at a time | ||
| **At most five may be appointed at a time | ||
- Police officer (순경, 巡警)
- Newly commissioned officers are appointed as policeman assistant (순경시보, 巡警試補) for a one-year probationary period. The uniform and insignia of an assistant are identical to those of a policeman.
- Auxiliary policeman (의경, 義警)
- Sergeant constable (수경, 首警)
- Corporal constable (상경, 上警)
- Private constable first class (일경, 一警)
- Private constable (이경, 二警)
Laos
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Laos Police |
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Unknown | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| General ພົນເອກ |
Lieutenant general ພົນໂທ |
Major general ພົນຕີ |
Brigadier general ພົນຈັດຕະວາ |
Colonel ພັນເອກ |
Lieutenant Colonel ພັນໂທ |
Major ພັນຕີ |
Captain ຮ້ອຍເອກ |
Lieutenant ຮ້ອຍໂທ |
Second lieutenant ຮ້ອຍຕີ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laos Police |
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| Sergeant major ວາທີ |
First sergeant ສິບເອກ |
Sergeant ສິບໂທ |
Corporal ສິບຕີ |
Private First Class ສິບຕຣີ |
Private ພົນທະຫານ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Latvia
The rank system of the Latvian State Police is as follows:[70][71]
| Insignia | Name | English |
|---|---|---|
|
Ģenerālis | General |
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Pulkvedis | Colonel |
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Pulkvežleitnants | Lieutenant colonel |
|
Majors | Major |
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Kapteinis | Captain |
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Virsleitnants | First lieutenant |
|
Leitnants | Lieutenant |
|
Virsnieka vietnieks | Warrant officer |
|
Virsseržants | First sergeant |
|
Seržants | Sergeant |
|
Kaprālis | Corporal |
|
Ierindnieks | Private |
|
Kadets | Cadet |
Lesotho
| Rank and insignia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia | 
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| Rank | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Senior superintendent | Superintendent | Senior inspector | Inspector | Sergeant | Constable |
Lithuania
| Rank group | Highest rank officer | Senior rank officers | Middle rank officers | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Lithuanian Police[72][73]
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| Generalinis komisaras | Vyriausiasis komisaras | Vyresnysis komisaras | Komisaras | Komisaras inspektorius | Vyresnysis inspektorius | Inspektorius | |
| Commissioner general | Chief commissioner | Senior commissioner | Commissioner | Commissioner inspector | Senior inspector | Inspector | |
| Rank group | First rank officers | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lithuanian Police[72][73]
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| Viršila | Vyresnysis policininkas | Policininkas | Jaunesnysis policininkas | |
| Sergeant | Senior police officer | Police officer | Junior police officer | |
Luxembourg
The Grand Ducal Police of Luxembourg has the following ranks (from top to bottom):[74]
| Group | Executive functions | Divisional commissioner level | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia |
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| Rank | Directeur général | Directeur général adjoint | Directeur central | 1er commissaire divisionnaire | Commissaire divisionnaire | Commissaire divisionnaire adjoint | 1er commissaire principal | Commissaire principal |
| English | Director general | Assistant director general | Central director | First division commissioner | Division commissioner | Assistant division commissioner | First senior commissioner | Senior commissioner |
| Group | Commissioner level | Inspector level | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia |
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| Rank | Commissaire en chef | Premier commissaire | Commissaire | Commissaire adjoint | Inspecteur-chef | Premier inspecteur | Inspecteur | Inspecteur adjoint |
| English | Chief commissioner | First commissioner | Commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Chief inspector | First inspector | Inspector | Assistant inspector |
Macau
The Public Security Police Force of Macau (CPSP) includes the following categories, ranks and respective main functions :[75]
- Command and Management (Cargos de Comando e Direcção)
- Superintendent general (superintendente-geral): commander of the CPSP, represent CPSP in public events
- Superintendent (superintendente): deputy commander of the CPSP
- Officials (Oficiais)
- Intendent (intendente): commanding officer of level I units
- Sub-Intendent (subintendente): commanding officer of level II units
- Commissioner (comissário): commanding officer of level III units
- Sub-commissioner (subcomissário): commanding officer of level IV units
- Chief (chefe): commanding officer of level V units
- Agents (Agentes)
- Sub-chief (subchefe): coordinator of complex tasks
- Principal constable (guarda principal): coordinator of simple tasks
- Constable first class (guarda de primeira): executor of operational, technical or administrative tasks
- Constable (guarda): executor of operational, technical or administrative tasks
North Macedonia
| Categories | Commissioners | Inspectors | Police officers | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 North Macedonia [76] |
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| Commissioner general Генерален полициски советник Generalen policiski sovetnik |
Chief police commissioner Главен полициски советник Glaven policiski sovetnik |
Senior police commissioner Виш полициски советник Viš policiski sovetnik |
Police commissioner Полициски советник Policiski sovetnik |
Chief inspector Главен инспектор Glaven inspektor |
Assistant chief inspector Самостоен инспектор Samostoen inspektor |
Senior inspector Виш инспектор Viš inspektor |
Inspector Инспектор Inspektor |
Sub-inspector Помлад инспектор Pomlad inspektor |
Sergeant Главен полицаец Glaven policaec |
Senior policeman Виш полицаец Viš policaec |
Policeman Полицаец Policaec | |
Malaysia
- Gazetted officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commissioners | Superintendents | Inspectors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Royal Malaysia Police
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| Inspector-general of police | Deputy inspector general of police | Commissioner of police | Deputy commissioner of police | Senior assistant commissioner of police | Assistant commissioner of police | Superintendent of police | Deputy superintendent of police | Assistant superintendent of police | Inspector | Probationary inspector | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Non-gazetted officers
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-commissioned officers | Constables | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Royal Malaysia Police
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| Sub-inspector | Sergeant major | Sergeant | Corporal | Lance corporal | Constable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Maldives
| Commissioner | Superintendent | Inspector | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Maldives Police Service[77]
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| Commissioner of police | Deputy commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Chief superintendent | Superintendent of police | Chief inspector of police | Inspector of police | Sub inspector of Police | |||
| Station inspector | Sergeant | Other | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maldives Police Service[77]
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No insignia |
| Police chief station inspector | Police station inspector | Police staff sergeant | Sergeant | Police corporal | Police lance corporal | Police constable | |
Malta
Mexico
According to the General Law for the National System for Public Security, the federal, state and municipal police forces are mandated to have the same hierarchical organization. In addition, the national guard uses its own rank system.
National guard
The national guard was formed by absorbing units and officers from the federal police, military police, and naval police.[80][81]
- Commissioned officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Commissioners general | Inspectors | Officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Mexican National Guard |
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| Comisario General | Comisario Jefe | Comisario | Inspector General | Inspector Jefe | Inspector | Subinspector Primero | Subinspector Segundo | Oficial | Suboficial | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Basic scale ladder
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mexican National Guard |
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| Agente Mayor | Agente | Subagente | Guardia Nacional | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Yucatán State Police
| High-command | Inspectors | Officers | Basic ranks | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Yucatán State Police[82]
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| Secretary/chief | Undersecretary | Director | 1st inspector | 2nd inspector | Subinspector | 1st officer | 2nd officer | Subofficer | First police | Second police | Third police | Police | |
Montenegro
- Officers
| Police executives | Police inspectors | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Police of Montenegro
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| Direktor policije | Pomoćnik direktora policije | Glavni policijski inspektor | Viši policijski inspektor I klase |
Viši policijski inspektor | Samostalni policijski inspektor | Policijski inspektor I klase |
Policijski inspektor | Mlađi policijski inspektor | |
| Police director | Deputy police director |
Chief police inspector |
Senior police inspector I class |
Senior police inspector |
Independent police inspector |
Police inspector I class |
Police inspector | Junior police inspector | |
- Other
| Police sergeants | Police officers | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Police of Montenegro
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| Stariji policijski narednik I klase |
Stariji policijski narednik | Policijski narednik | Stariji policajac I klase |
Stariji policajac | Policajac | |
| Senior police sergeant I class |
Senior police sergeant |
Police sergeant | Senior police officer I class |
Senior police officer |
Police officer | |
Myanmar
- Commissioned officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Myanmar Police Force |
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| ရဲဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး raaibauilaʻ khayupaʻ krīʺ |
ဒုတိယရဲဗိုလ်ချုပ်ကြီး dautaiya raaibauilaʻ khayupaʻ krīʺ |
ရဲဗိုလ်ချုပ် raaibauilaʻ khayupaʻ |
ရဲမှူးချုပ် raaimahūʺ khayupaʻ |
ရဲမှူးကြီး raaimahūʺ karī |
ဒုတိယရဲမှူးကြီး dautaiya raaimahūʺ karī |
ရဲမှူး raaimahūʺ |
ဒုတိယရဲမှူး dautaiya raaimahūʺ |
ရဲအုပ် raai ’aupaʻ |
ဒုတိယရဲအုပ် dautaiya raai ’aupaʻ |
ဒုတိယရဲအုပ်လောင်း dautaiya raai ’aupaʻ laoṅaʻʺ | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enlisted ranks
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Myanmar Police Force |
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No insignia | No insignia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| ရဲအရာခံဗိုလ် Raai ’araā khaṃ bauilaʻ |
ရဲတပ်ကြပ်ကြီး Raai tapaʻ karpaʻ krīʺ |
ရဲတပ်ကြပ် Raai tapaʻ karpaʻ |
ဒုတိယရဲတပ်ကြပ် Dautaiya tapaʻ karpaʻ |
ရဲတပ်သား Raai tapaʻ saāʺ |
ရဲတပ်သားသစ် Raai tapaʻ saāʺ sacaʻ | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Namibia
| Rank | Inspector general | Deputy inspector general | Assistant inspector general | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Chief inspector | Assistant chief inspector | Inspector | Assistant inspector | Warrant officer class 1 | Warrant officer class 2 | Sergeant class 1 | Sergeant class 2 | Constable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia |
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Netherlands
- National police corps
| Rank | First chief commissioner (Eerste Hoofdcommissaris) |
Chief commissioner (Hoofdcommissaris) |
Commissioner (Commissaris) |
Chief inspector (Hoofdinspecteur) |
Inspector (Inspecteur) |
Sergeant (Brigadier) |
| Shoulder |  |
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| Sleeve |  |
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| Rank | Chief agent (Hoofdagent) |
Agent (Agent) |
Police patrol officer (Surveillant) |
Police trainee (Aspirant) |
Non-executive employee (Niet-Executieve Medewerker) | |
| Shoulder |  |
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| Sleeve |  |
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Royal Marechaussee (military police)
Officers
| NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Royal Marechaussee[83] |
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| Luitenant-generaal | Generaal-majoor | Brigade-generaal | Kolonel | Luitenant-kolonel | Majoor | Kapitein | Eerste-luitenant | Tweede-luitenant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
NCO/enlisted
| NATO rank scale | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Marechaussee[83] |
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| Adjudant | Opperwachtmeester | Wachtmeester der 1e klasse | Wachtmeester | Marechaussee der 1e klasse | Marechaussee der 2e klasse | Marechaussee der 3e klasse | Marechaussee der 4e klasse | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
New Zealand
| New Zealand Police ranks and insignia | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank[84] | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Executive superintendent | Superintendent | Inspector | Senior sergeant | Sergeant | Senior constable | Constable | Recruit |
| Epaulette insignia | 
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Nicaragua
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oficiales generales | Oficiales superiores | Oficiales subalternos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 National Police of Nicaragua[85]
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| Primer comisionado | Comisionado general | Comisionado mayor | Comisionado | Sub-comisionado | Capitán | Teniente primero | Inspector | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Ejecutivos | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Police of Nicaragua[85]
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| Sub-inspector | Sub-oficial mayor | Sub-oficial | Policía | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nigeria
Ranks in the Nigeria Police Force in descending order:[86]
- Inspector general
- Deputy inspector-general of police
- Assistant inspector-general of police
- Commissioner of police
- Deputy commissioner of police
- Assistant commissioner of police
- Chief superintendent of police
- Superintendent of police
- Deputy superintendent of police
- Assistant superintendent of police
- Assistant superintendent on probation
- Cadet assistant superintendent
- Chief inspector
- Principal inspector
- Confirmed inspector
- Unconfirmed inspector
- Cadet inspector
- Sergeant major
- Sergeant
- Corporal
- Constable
Norway
| Insignia[87] | 
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| Rank | Politidirektør | Assisterende politidirektør |
Politimester [no] | Visepolitimester | Politiinspektør og Politiadvokat [no] |
Politiadvokat [no] | Politifullmektig [no] |
| English | National police commissioner |
Assistant national commissioner |
Chief of police | Deputy chief of police |
Assistant chief of police |
Police prosecutor |
Junior police prosecutor |
| Insignia[87] | 
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| Rank | Politistasjonssjef Lensmann |
Politioverbetjent | Politiførstebetjent | Politibetjent 3 | Politibetjent 2 | Politibetjent 1 | Politi reserven |
| English | Police chief superintendent |
Police superintendent |
Police chief inspector |
Police inspector | Police sergeant | Police constable | Police reserve |
Pakistan
Commissioned and gazetted officer
| Rank group | General/flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Pakistan Police
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| Inspector general of police | Additional inspector general of police | Deputy inspector general of police | Assistant inspector general of police / Senior superintendent of police | Superintendent of police | Superintendent of police | Deputy superintendent of police | Assistant superintendent of police | Assistant superintendent of police | |
| (IGP) | (Addl-IG) | (DIG) | (AIG/SSP) | (SP With 8 Year Service) | (SP) | (DSP) | (Probationary Rank: 2 years of service) | (Probationary Rank: 1 year of service) | |
Junior commissioned and enlisted officer
| Rank group | Junior commissioned officers | Non commissioned officer | Enlisted | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pakistan Police
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No insignia |
| Inspector | Sub inspector | Assistant sub inspector | Head constable | Police naik | Constable | |
| انسپکٹر | سب انسپکٹر | اسسٹنٹ سب انسپکٹر | ہیڈ کانسٹیبل | پولیس نائک | سپاہی | |
- Note: Khaki Black Shirt and Khaki Pant is used by all Provincial Police Forces in Pakistan with Exemption of Punjab and Federal Police.
Panama
- Commissioned officer ranks
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Panamanian National Police[88] |
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| Comisionado Mayor | Subcomisionado Mayor | Comisionado | Subcomisionado | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente | Subteniente | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Other ranks
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Panamanian National Police[88] |
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No insignia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Sargento primero | Sargento segundo | Cabo primero | Cabo segundo | Agente | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Paraguay
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Superior officers | Chief officers | Junior officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Paraguay[89]
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| Comisario general comandante |
Comisario director |
Comisario general inspector |
Comisario principal |
Comisario | Subcomisario | Oficial inspector |
Oficial primero |
Oficial segundo |
Oficial ayudante | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Chief non-commissioned officers | Junior non-commissioned officers | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paraguay[89]
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| Sub oficial superior | Sub oficial principal | Sub oficial mayor | Sub oficial inspector | Sub oficial primero | Sub oficial segundo | Sub oficial ayudante | |
Peru
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 National Police of Peru[90] |
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| General de policía | Teniente general | General | Coronel | Comandante | Mayor | Capitán | Teniente | Alférez | Cadete EOPNP | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Equivalent NATO rank |
WO-5 | WO-4 | WO-3 | WO-2 | WO-1
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Police of Peru |
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| Suboficial Técnico Superior | Suboficial Técnico Brigadier | Suboficial Técnico Primero | Suboficial Técnico Segundo | Suboficial Técnico Tercero | ||||||
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Police of Peru[90] |
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| Suboficial primero | Suboficial segundo | Suboficial tercero | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Philippines
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Philippine National Police[91]
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| Police general |
Police lieutenant general |
Police major general |
Police brigadier general |
Police colonel |
Police lieutenant colonel |
Police major |
Police captain | Police lieutenant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Philippine National Police[91]
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| Police executive master sergeant |
Police chief master sergeant |
Police senior master sergeant |
Police master sergeant |
Police staff sergeant |
Police corporal |
Patrolman/ Patrolwoman | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Poland
Polish State Police
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Generals | Senior officers | Junior officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Policja[92]
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| Generalny inspektor Policji | Nadinspektor | Inspektor | Młodszy inspektor |
Podinspektor | Nadkomisarz | Komisarz | Podkomisarz | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Inspector general of police |
Chief inspector |
Inspector | Junior inspector |
Deputy inspector |
Chief commissioner |
Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Other
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| Policja[92]
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| Staff aspirant |
Senior aspirant |
Aspirant | Junior aspirant |
Staff sergeant |
Senior sergeant |
Sergeant | Senior constable | Constable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Portugal
The public security police (PSP) of Portugal includes the following categories, ranks, insignia and respective main functions:
- Officers
Chief superintendent: national director of the PSP,
Chief superintendent: deputy national director or inspector general of the PSP
Chief superintendent: commanding officer of a metropolitan or regional command
Superintendent: commanding officer of a district command or second-in-command of a metropolitan or regional command
Intendent: division commander in a metropolitan or regional command or second-in-command of a district command
Sub-intendent: division commander in a district command or second-in-command of a division commanded by an intendent
Commissioner: second-in-command of a division commanded by a sub-intendent
Sub-commissioner: commanding officer of a police squad (police station)
- Chiefs
Principal chief: auxiliary of a unit commanding officer
Chief: supervisor of staff and leader of police teams
- Agents
Principal agent: a senior principal agent who may perform the same functions as a chief, others perform the same functions as an agent
Agent: functions of police constable
- ISCPSI students:
Officer candidate: student of the fifth year of the training course for police officers (CFOP)
Cadet: student of the fourth year of the CFOP
Cadet: student of the third year of the CFOP
Cadet: student of the second year of the CFOP
Cadet: student of the first year of the CFOP
National Republican Guard
- Officers
| NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 National Republican Guard[93] |
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Tenente-general | Major-general | Coronel | Tenente-coronel | Major | Capitão | Tenente | Alferes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- NCOs and Constables
| NATO rank scale | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| National Republican Guard[93] |
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| Sargento-mor | Sargento-chefe | Sargento-ajudante | Primeiro-sargento | Segundo-sargento | Furriel | Cabo-mor | Cabo-chefe | Cabo-de-curso | Cabo | Guarda principal | Guarda | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Romania
Romanian Police
- Police officers' corps (Corpul ofiţerilor de poliţie)
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Group | Quaestors | Commissioners | Inspectors | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Romanian Police[94]
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| Chestor-general Quaestor-general |
Chestor-șef Chief-quaestor |
Chestor-principal Principal quaestor |
Chestor Quaestor |
Comisar-șef Chief-commissioner |
Comisar Commissioner |
Subcomisar Subcommissioner |
Inspector-principal Principal inspector |
Inspector Inspector |
Subinspector Subinspector | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Police agents' corps (Corpul agenţilor de poliţie)
| Equivalent NATO code | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | |
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| Group | Agents | ||||
| Romanian Police[94]
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Agent-şef Chief agent |
Agent-şef adjunct Deputy chief agent |
Agent principal Principal agent |
Agent Agent | |
Romanian Gendarmerie
- Commissioned officers
| NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Jandarmeria Română |
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| Mareșal | General | General-locotenent | General-maior | General de brigadă | Colonel | Locotenent-colonel | Maior | Căpitan | Locotenent | Sublocotenent | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Other Ranks
| NATO rank scale | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Jandarmeria Română |
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| Plutonier adjutant șef | Plutonier adjutant | Plutonier-major | Plutonier | Sergent-major | Sergent | Caporal | Fruntaş | Jandarm | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Russia
Police of Russia
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Police of Russia
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| Генерал полиции Российской Федерации General politsii Rossiyskoy Federatsii |
Генерал-полковник полиции Generál-polkóvnik politsii |
Генера́л-лейтена́нт полиции Generál-leytenánt politsii |
Генера́л-майо́р полиции Generál-mayór politsii |
Полко́вник полиции Polkóvnik politsii |
Подполко́вник полиции Podpolkóvnik politsii |
Майо́р полиции Majór politsii |
Kапита́н полиции Kapitán politsii |
Старший лейтена́нт полиции Stárshiy leytenánt politsii |
Лейтенант полиции Leytenant politsii |
Mла́дший лейтена́нт полиции Mládshiy leytenánt politsii |
Курсант полиции Kursant politsii | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Other ranks
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| Police of Russia
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| Старший прапорщик полиции Starshiy praporshchik politsii |
Прапорщик полиции Praporshchik politsii |
Старшина полиции Starshina politsii |
Старший сержант полиции Starshiy serzhant politsii |
Сержант полиции Serzhant politsii |
Младший сержант полиции Mladshiy serzhant politsii |
Рядовой полиции Ryadovoy politsii | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Main Directorate for Criminal Investigation of the Ministry of the Interior
Ministry of Interior criminal investigators have jurisdiction over cases concerning harm to health, crimes against property, economic crimes, drug trafficking, banditry and other such cases.
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Supreme command staff | Senior command staff | Medium command staff | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Ministry of the Interior
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| Colonel general of justice (Генера́л-полко́вник) |
Lieutenant general of justice (Генера́л-лейтена́нт) |
Major general of justice (Генера́л-майо́р) |
Colonel of justice (Полко́вник) |
Lieutenant colonel of justice (Подполко́вник) |
Major of justice (Майо́р) |
Captain of justice (Капита́н) |
Senior lieutenant of justice (Старший лейтенант) |
Lieutenant of justice (Лейтенант) |
Junior lieutenant of justice (Младший лейтенант) |
Justice cadet (Курсант юстиции) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Ministry of the Interior
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| Starshy praporshchik of justice | Praporshchik of justice (Прапорщик) |
Starshina of justice (Старшина) |
Senior sergeant of justice | Sergeant of justice (Сержант) |
Junior sergeant of justice (Младший сержант) |
Private of justice (Рядовой) |
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Investigative Committee of Russia
The Investigative Committee of Russia has jurisdiction over cases concerning murder, rape, kidnapping, encroachment on the life of a law enforcement officer and other such cases.
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Higher special grades | Senior special grades | Medium special grades | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Investigative committee
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| General of justice (Генерал юстиции Российской Федерации) |
Colonel general of justice (Генера́л-полко́вник) |
Lieutenant general of justice (Генера́л-лейтена́нт) |
Major general of justice (Генера́л-майо́р) |
Colonel of justice (Полко́вник) |
Lieutenant colonel of justice (Подполко́вник) |
Major of justice (Майо́р) |
Captain of justice (Капита́н) |
Senior lieutenant of justice (Старший лейтенант) |
Lieutenant of justice (Лейтенант) |
Junior lieutenant of justice (Младший лейтенант) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Federal Security Service
The Federal Security Service has jurisdiction over cases of treason, espionage, terrorism, hostage-taking and other crimes against national security.
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Supreme command staff | Senior command staff | Medium command staff | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Federal Security Service |
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| Army General (Генера́л а́рмии) |
Colonel general (Генера́л-полко́вник) |
Lieutenant general (Генера́л-лейтена́нт) |
Major general (Генера́л-майо́р) |
Colonel (Полко́вник) |
Lieutenant colonel (Подполко́вник) |
Major (Майо́р) |
Captain (Капита́н) |
Senior lieutenant (Старший лейтенант) |
Lieutenant (Лейтенант) |
Junior lieutenant (Младший лейтенант) |
Cadet (Курсант) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Federal Security Service |
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| Starshy praporshchik | Praporshchik (Прапорщик) |
Starshina (Старшина) |
Senior sergeant | Sergeant (Сержант) |
Junior sergeant (Младший сержант) |
Gefreiter (Ефре́йтор) |
Private (Рядовой) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Rwanda
Ranks of the Rwanda National Police:[95]
- Corporal
- Sergeant
- Senior sergeant
- Chief sergeant
- Assistant inspector of police
- Inspector of police
- Chief inspector of police
- Superintendent of police
- Senior superintendent of police
- Chief superintendent of police
- Assistant commissioner of police
- Commissioner of police
- Deputy commissioner general of police
- Commissioner general of police
San Marino
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino |
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| Colonnello | Tenente Colonnello | Maggiore | Capitano | Tenente | Sottotenente | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Corps of Gendarmerie of San Marino |
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| Sammarinese Guard of the Rock |
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Saudi Arabia
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 General Directorate ofPublic Security |
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| فريق أول Fariq 'awal |
فريق Fariq |
لواء Liwa |
عميد Amid |
عقيد Aqid |
مقدم Muqaddam |
رائد Ra'id |
نقيب Naqib |
ملازم أول Mulazim awwal |
ملازم Mulazim | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| General Directorate of Public Security |
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| رئيس رقباء Rayiys ruqaba' |
رقيب أول Raqib 'awal |
رقيب Raqib |
وكيل رقيب Wakil raqib |
عريف Earif |
جندي أول Jundiun awwal |
جندي Jundiun | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Senegal
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Senegalese Gendarmerie |
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| Général de corps d'armée | Général de division | Général de brigade | Colonel | Lieutenant-Colonel | Commandant | Capitaine | Lieutenant | Sous-Lieutenant | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Senegalese Gendarmerie |
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Serbia
- Police general (General policije)
- Police colonel (Pukovnik policije)
- Police lieutenant colonel (Potpukovnik policije)
- Police major (Major policije)
- Police captain (Kapetan)
- Police lieutenant (Poručnik)
- Police second lieutenant (Potporučnik)
- Officer cadet (Pripravnik potporučnik)
- Chief warrant officer (Zastavnik 1 klase)
- Warrant officer class 1 (Zastavnik)
- Warrant officer class 2 (Mladji zastavnik)
- Sergeant major (Stariji vodnik 1 klase policije)
- Sergeant first class (Stariji vodnik policije)
- Staff sergeant (Vodnik 1 klase)
- Police sergeant (Vodnik)
- Constable 1st class (Mladji policajac 1 klase)
- Constable (Mladji policajac)
- Constable candidate (Pripravnik mlađi vodnik)
Singapore
Below shown are the rank structure of the Singapore Police Force. Latest changes made to the ranks of the SPF were made in 2016. Officers with ranks that were made obsolete would continue to carry their ranks until their next promotion.
- Senior police officers (commissioned)
| Commissioners | Superintendents | Inspectors | Officer Cadets | ||||||||
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 Singapore Police Force[96]
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| Commissioner of police | Deputy commissioner of police | Senior assistant commissioner of police | Assistant commissioner of police | Deputy assistant commissioner of police | Superintendent of police | Deputy superintendent of police | Assistant superintendent of police | Inspector | Officer cadet, senior term | Officer cadet, junior term | |
- Police officers
| Sergeants | Others | |||||
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| Singapore Police Force[96]
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Slovenia
 Slovenian National Police Force[97]
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Director general of police | Deputy director general of police | Police superintendent I | Police superintendent II | Police superintendent III | Police superintendent IV | Police inspector I | Police inspector II | Police inspector III | Police inspector IV | Police officer I | Police officer II | Police officer III | Police officer IV |
| Generalni direktor policije | Namestnik generalnega direktorja policije | Policijski svetnik I | Policijski svetnik II | Policijski svetnik III | Policijski svetnik IV | Policijski inšpektor I | Policijski inšpektor II | Policijski inšpektor III | Policijski inšpektor IV | Policist I | Policist II | Policist III | Policist IV | |
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Somaliland
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Somaliland Police |
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| Major general Sareeye Gaas |
Brigadier general Sareeye Guuto |
Colonel Gashaanle Sare |
Lieutenant colonel Gashaanle Dhexe |
Major Gashaanle |
Captain Dhamme |
First lieutenant Laba Xídígle |
Second lieutenant Xídígle | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Somaliland Police |
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| Chief warrant officer Musharax sarkaal |
Warrant officer class 1 Sadex xarígle |
Warrant officer class 2 Laba xarígle |
Warrant officer class 3 Xarígle |
Sergeant Sadex alífle |
Corporal Laba alífle |
Lance corporal Alífle |
Constable Dable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
South Africa
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 South African Police Service[98][99][100]
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- Other
| Equivalent NATO code[101] |
OR-9 | OR-7 | OR-3 |
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| South African Police Service[98]
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Spain
- Cuerpo Nacional de Policía
| Superior grades | Superior | Executive | Deputy inspector | Basic | Student | |||||||||||
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 Spanish National Police Corps
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| Director adjunto operativo | Subdirector general | Comisario general/ jefe de división | Jefe superior | Comisario principal | Comisario | Inspector jefe | Inspector | Subinspector | Oficial de policía | Policía | Inspector alumno en prácticas | Inspector alumno de 2º año | Inspector alumno de 1º año | Policía en prácticas | Policía alumno | |
- Guardia civil – Civil guard
| NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Spanish Civil Guard |
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| Teniente general | General de división | General de brigada | Coronel | Teniente coronel | Comandante | Capitán | Teniente | Alférez | Caballero Alférez Cadete | Alférez Alumno 3º | Alférez Alumno 2º | Alférez Alumno 1º | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NATO rank scale | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Spanish Civil Guard |
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| Suboficial mayor | Subteniente | Brigada | Sargento primero | Sargento | Cabo mayor | Cabo primero | Cabo | Guardia Civil de Primera (Rank in abeyance) |
Guardia Civil | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Sri Lanka
- Gazetted officers
| Senior gazetted officers | Junior gazetted officers | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Sri Lanka Police[102]
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| Inspector general of police (IGP) |
Senior deputy inspector general of police (SDIG) |
Deputy inspector general of police (DIG) |
Senior superintendent of police (SSP) |
Superintendent of police (SP) |
Assistant superintendent of police (ASP) |
Chief inspector of police (CIP) |
Inspector of police (IP) |
Sub inspector of police (SI) | |
- Non-gazetted officers
| Sergeants | Constables | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sri Lanka Police[102]
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| Police sergeant major (PSM) |
Police sergeant class 1 (PS) |
Police sergeant class 2 (PS) |
Police constable class 1 (PC) |
Police constable class 2 (PC) |
Police constable class 3 (PC) |
Police constable class 4 (PC) | |
Sweden
| Insignia | 
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| Rank | Rikspolischef/ säkerhetspolischef |
Biträdande säkerhetspolischef | Polisdirektör | Biträdande polisdirektör | Polismästare | Polismästare/ polisöverintendent |
Polisintendent | Polissekreterare | |
| English | National police commissioner/ Security police commissioner |
Deputy security police commissioner | Chief commissioner | Deputy chief commissioner | District police commissioner | Deputy police commissioner | Chief superintendent | Assistant chief superintendent | |
| Insignia | 
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| Rank | Polis-/ kriminalkommissarie |
Polis-/ kriminalkommissarie |
Polis-/ kriminalkommissarie |
Polis-/ kriminalinspektör |
Polis-/ kriminalinspektör |
Polis-/ kriminalinspektör |
Polisassistent | Polisaspirant | |
| English | Superintendent | Chief inspector | Inspector | Station Sergeant | Senior sergeant | Sergeant | Senior constable | Constable | Probationary constable |
| Source:[103] | |||||||||
Switzerland
Municipal police corps in the Canton of Zürich
| Officer ranks | ||
|---|---|---|
| Hauptmann | Oberleutnant | Leutnant |
| Source:[104] | ||
| Police ranks | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjutant mit besonderen Aufgaben | Adjutant | Feldweibel mit besonderen Aufgaben | Feldweibel | Wachtmeister mit besonderen Aufgaben | Wachtmeister | Korporal | Gefreiter | Polizist |
| Source:[104] | ||||||||
Republic of China (Taiwan)
| Insignia | Name | English |
|---|---|---|
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警監特級 | Police supervisor general |
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警監一級 | Police supervisor rank 1 |
| 警監二級 | Police supervisor rank 2 | |
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警監三級 | Police supervisor rank 3 |
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警監四級 | Police supervisor rank 4 |
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警正一級 | Police officer rank 1 |
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警正二級 | Police officer rank 2 |
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警正三級 | Police officer rank 3 |
| 警正四級 | Police officer rank 4 | |
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警佐一級 | Police rank 1 |
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警佐二級 | Police rank 2 |
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警佐三級 | Police rank 3 |
| 警佐四級 | Police rank 4 |
- Republic of China Military Police
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Republic of China Military Police[105] |
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| 中將 Tiong-chiòng |
少將 Siáu-chiòng |
上校 Siōng-hāu |
中校 Tiong-hāu |
少校 Siáu-hāu |
上尉 Siōng-ùi |
中尉 Tiong-ùi |
少尉 Siáu-ùi |
軍校生 Jūnxiào shēng | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Republic of China Military Police[105] |
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| 一等士官長 Yīděng shìguānzhǎng |
二等士官長 Èrděng shìguānzhǎng |
三等士官長 Sānděng shìguānzhǎng |
上士 Shàngshì |
中士 Zhōngshì |
下士 Xiàshì |
上等兵 Shàngděngbīng |
一等兵 Yīděngbīng |
二等兵 Èrděngbīng | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Tanzania
- Gazetted officers
| Inspector general | Commissioner | Superintendent | Inspector | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Police of Tanzania[106]
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| Inspector general of police | Deputy inspector general of police | Commissioner | Deputy commissioner | Senior assistant commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Senior superintendent | Superintendent | Assistant superintendent | Inspector | Assistant inspector | |
- Non gazetted officers
| Sergeant | Other | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Police of Tanzania[106]
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| Sergeant major | Station sergeant | Sergeant | Corporal | |
Thailand
- Commissioned officers
| Rank group | General/flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Royal Thai Police |
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| พลตำรวจเอก Phon Tam Ruad Ek |
พลตำรวจโท Phon Tam Ruad Tho |
พลตำรวจตรี Phon Tam Ruad Tri |
พันตำรวจเอก Phan Tam Ruad Ek |
พันตำรวจโท Phan Tam Ruad Tho |
พันตำรวจตรี Phan Tam Ruad Tri |
ร้อยตำรวจเอก Roi Tam Ruad Ek |
ร้อยตำรวจโท Roi Tam Ruad Tho |
ร้อยตำรวจตรี Roi Tam Ruad Tri |
นักเรียนนายร้อยตำรวจ Nak Rian Nai Roi Tam Ruad | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| English | Police general | Police lieutenant general | Police major general | Police Brigadier General (no longer used) (replaced by police senior colonel) |
Police colonel | Police lieutenant colonel | Police major | Police captain | Police lieutenant | Police sub-lieutenant | Police cadet officer | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Other
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Royal Thai Police |
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| ดาบตำรวจ Dap Tamruat |
จ่าสิบตำรวจ Cha Sip Tamruat |
สิบตำรวจเอก Sip Tamruat Ek |
สิบตำรวจโท Sip Tamruat Tho |
สิบตำรวจตรี Sip Tamruat Tri |
พลตำรวจ Phon Tamruat | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| English | Police sergeant major | Police staff sergeant | Police sergeant | Police corporal | Police lance corporal | Police constable | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turkey
- Police
| Directors | Inspectors | Constables | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 General Directorate of Security[107]
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| Director general Emniyet Genel Müdürü |
Director 1st grade 1. Sinif Emniyet Muduru |
Director 2nd grade 2. Sinif Emniyet Muduru |
Director 3rd grade 3. Sinif Emniyet Muduru |
Director 4th grade '4. Sinif Emniyet Muduru |
Superintendent Emniyet Amiri |
Chief Inspector Başkomiser |
Inspector Komiser |
Deputy Inspector[108] Komiser Yardımcısı |
Sergeant Kıdemli Başpolis Memuru |
Corporal Başpolis Memur |
Police officer Polis Memuru | |
- Gendarmerie
| NATO code | OF-10 | OF-9 | OF-8 | OF-7 | OF-6 | OF-5 | OF-4 | OF-3 | OF-2 | OF-1 | OF(D) | Student officer | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Turkish Gendarmerie |
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| Orgeneral | Korgeneral | Tümgeneral | Tuğgeneral | Albay | Yarbay | Binbaşı | Yüzbaşı | Üsteğmen | Teğmen | Asteğmen | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- ^ Rank insignia of DGP is similar to additional DGP.
- ^ Also known as Superintendent of Police (Selection Grade)
- ^ This rank exists only in the Maharashtra Police.
- ^ Shoulder insignia rank only used in the Maharashtra Police.
- ^ This rank is also known as senior constable, constable grade-I, and exists only in some state police forces.
- ^ Student officer insignia designates school grade rather than military seniority.
| NATO rank scale | OR-9 | OR-8 | OR-7 | OR-6 | OR-5 | OR-4 | OR-3 | OR-2 | OR-1 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish Gendarmerie[109][110] |
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| Astsubay kıdemli başçavuş | Astsubay başçavuş | Astsubay kıdemli üstçavuş | Astsubay üstçavuş | Astsubay kıdemli çavuş | Astsubay çavuş | Uzman onbaşı | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Ukraine
The ranks used by the National Guard of Ukraine are the same as the ones used by the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Staff officers | Supervisory officers | Senior officers | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 National Police of Ukraine[111]
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| First division general Генерал поліції 1-го рангу |
Second division general Генерал поліції 2-го рангу |
Third division general Генерал поліції 3-го рангу |
Colonel Полковник поліції |
Lieutenant colonel Підполковник поліції |
Major Майор поліції |
Captain Капітан поліції |
Senior lieutenant Старший лейтенант поліції |
Lieutenant Лейтенант поліції |
Junior lieutenant Молодший лейтенант поліції | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Junior officers
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| National Police of Ukraine[111]
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| Senior Sergeant Старший сержант |
Sergeant Сержант |
Junior sergeant Молодший сержант |
Constable police officer Рядовий поліції | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
United Arab Emirates
Abu Dhabi
United Kingdom
| Great Britain Police ranks and insignia | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rank | Chief constable | Deputy chief constable | Assistant chief constable | Chief superintendent | Superintendent | Chief inspector | Inspector | Sergeant | Constable |
| Epaulette insignia | 
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United States
The United States law enforcement ranking model is generally quasi-military in structure. Each level of law enforcement (federal, state, and local) has its own rank structure and insignia, and these vary considerably from agency to agency. There is no nationally set law enforcement rank and insignia structure but they tend to follow similar patterns. Because of that, this is not an exhaustive list. Some departments, particularly small ones, have very few ranks, while large ones have ranks as extensive as United States military rank structures.
Federal
The U.S. Department of Justice and the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) contain multiple law enforcement agencies and are the largest federal departments responsible for law enforcement; however, other governmental departments and agencies have law enforcement bodies. Each federal law enforcement agency has a unique rank structure. Many federal law enforcement agencies rank structures resemble military rank structure but have different cogitations regarding responsibilities and duties. In general, all law enforcement groups in United States follow a similar pattern: director/chief, assistant/deputy director/chief, special agent in charge, assistant special agent in charge, supervisory special agent, special agent.
- Example
- United States Border Patrol
| Rank | Chief of the Border Patrol | Deputy Chief of the Border Patrol | Chief patrol agent | Deputy chief patrol agent | Assistant chief patrol agent Patrol agent in charge |
Deputy patrol agent in charge Watch commander |
Special operations supervisor | Supervisory Border Patrol agent | Border Patrol agent (sector programs) | Border Patrol agent |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia | 
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State
State law enforcement agencies often have a pronounced paramilitary rank structure with rank titles such as: colonel, lieutenant colonel, major, captain, lieutenant, staff sergeant, sergeant, corporal, trooper.
| Rank | Director (colonel) |
Assistant director (lieutenant colonel) |
Chief (major) |
Captain | Lieutenant | Sergeant | Corporal | Senior trooper | Trooper |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia |
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County
County sheriffs are usually elected, chiefs of county police departments are appointed. In a sheriff's department common ranks are undersheriff, assistant sheriff (large departments), senior deputy sheriff, and deputy sheriff, while in a county police department paramilitary titles may be used, which also are to be found in large sheriff's departments.
- Example of a sheriff's department
- Santa Clara County, California
| Rank | Sheriff | Undersheriff | Assistant sheriff | Captain | Lieutenant | Sergeant | Deputy sheriff |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia | 
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- Example of a county police department
- Anne Arundel County, Maryland
| Rank | Chief of police | Assistant Chief | Major | Captain | Lieutenant | Sergeant | Corporal | Police officer first class | Police officer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia |
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Municipal/city
Municipal or city police departments can use paramilitary ranks or more distinct police ranks, or a combination of both. Commissioners or chiefs are normally heading the departments, aided by commanders and inspectors or colonels or majors. Captain, lieutenant and sergeant are standard ranks. Below them are corporals, detectives, police officers.
- Example of a city police department
- Aurora Police Department, Colorado
| Rank | Chief of police | Deputy chief | Division chief | Commander | Captain | Lieutenant | Sergeant | Police agent | Police officer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Insignia |
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Uruguay
National Police of Uruguay
Vanuatu
- Commissioned officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Vanuatu Police Force[113] |
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| Commissioner Komisna |
Deputy commissioner Nambatu Komisna |
Assistant commissioner |
Superintendent |
Chief inspector Jif Inspekta |
Senior inspector Long Inspekta |
Inspector Inspekta |
Officer cadet | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Non-commissioned personnel
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vanuatu Police Force[113] |
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| Senior sergeant Long Sajen |
Sergeant Sajen |
Corporal Kofol |
Constable Polis |
Recruit Rikrut | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vatican City State
- Officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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 Gendarmerie of Vatican City |
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| Ispettore generale | Dirigente generale | Dirigente superiore | Primo dirigente | Dirigente | Commissario | Vice commissario | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
- Others
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Gendarmerie of Vatican City |
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| Ispettore | Vice ispettore | Brigadiere | Vice brigadiere | Gendarme | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Venezuela
| Nivel Alta Direccion | Nivel Estratégico | Nivel Táctico | Nivel Operativo | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Venezuelan National Police[114]
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| Comisario Superior | Comisario Mayor | Comisario General | Comisario Jefe | Primer Comisario | Comisario | Inspector Jefe | Primer Inspector | Inspector | Oficial Jefe | Primer Oficial | Oficial | |
Vietnam
- Students and officers
| Rank group | General / flag officers | Senior officers | Junior officers | Officer cadet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Highest officer rank | Middle officer rank | Lower officer rank | Student | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 Vietnam People'sPublic Security |
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| General (Đại tướng) |
Colonel general (Thượng tướng) |
Lieutenant general (Trung tướng) |
Major general (Thiếu tướng) |
Senior colonel (Đại tá) |
Colonel (Thượng tá) |
Lieutenant colonel (Trung tá) |
Major (Thiếu tá) |
Captain (Đại úy) |
Senior lieutenant (Thượng úy) |
Lieutenant (Trung úy) |
Second lieutenant (Thiếu úy) |
University - college cadet (Học viên Đại học - Cao đẳng) |
Intermediate - primary student (Học viên Trung cấp - Sơ cấp) | |||||||||||||||||||||||
- NCOs and enlisted
| Rank group | Senior NCOs | Junior NCOs | Enlisted | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-commissioned officers | Policemen | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Vietnam People's Public Security |
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| Master sergeant (Thượng sĩ) |
Sergeant (Trung sĩ) |
Corporal (Hạ sĩ) |
Constable 1st class (Chiến sĩ bậc 1) |
Constable 2nd class (Chiến sĩ bậc 2) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Zimbabwe
- Commissioned officers
| Commissioner | Superintendent | Inspector | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Zimbabwe Republic Police[115]
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| Commissioner general | Deputy commissioner general | Commissioner | Assistant commissioner | Chief superintendent | Superintendent | Chief inspector | Inspector | |
- Non-commissioned officers
| Inspector | Sergeant | Constable | ||
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| Zimbabwe Republic Police[115]
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| Assistant inspector | Sergeant major | Sergeant | Constable | |
See also
- Military rank
- United States law enforcement decorations
- Fire department ranks by country
- Ranks of Gendarmeries
Notes
- ^ Split into Grades 1 and 2
- ^ Assistant inspector general if in police HQ. Special superintendent if in special branch or Criminal Investigation Department. Superintendent of railway police if in railway police.
- ^ In Dhaka Metropolitan Police
- ^ In Dhaka Metropolitan Police
- ^ Only in Dhaka Metropolitan Police
- ^ The rank has been unused since 1994. A civilian Chief Medical Officer has fulfilled the role since 2000.[59]
References
- ^ Cowper, Thomas J. (September 2000). "The Myth of the "Military Model" of Leadership in Law Enforcement" (PDF). Police Quarterly. 3 (3): 228–246. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.184.9816. doi:10.1177/1098611100003003001. S2CID 14276039. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2013. Retrieved 15 January 2013.
- ^ Davis, Claire (December 2018). "Rank Matters: police leadership and the authority of rank" (PDF). Policing and Society. 30 (4): 446–461. doi:10.1080/10439463.2018.1555250. hdl:2381/43361. S2CID 149678971. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
- ^ Loftus, Bethan (2009). "Replaying the Classics". Police Culture in a Changing World. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–20. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199560905.003.0001. ISBN 9780199560905. Retrieved 4 October 2021.
- ^ Flavin, Brianna (28 August 2018). "Police Ranks: Breaking Down 8 Different Law Enforcement Positions". Rasmussen College. Archived from the original on 30 September 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
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