Parvulastra exigua

Parvulastra exigua
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Echinodermata
Class:	Asteroidea
Order:	Valvatida
Family:	Asterinidae
Genus:	Parvulastra
Species:	P. exigua
Binomial name
	Parvulastra exigua; (Lamarck, 1816)
Synonyms
	Asterias exigua Lamarck, 1816 ; Asterias minuta de Blainville, 1834 ; Asterina exigua (Lamarck, 1816) ; Asteriscus krauss (Gray, 1840) ; Patiriella exigua (Lamarck, 1816) ;

Parvulastra exigua, or the dwarf cushion star^[2] is a species of sea star in the family Asterinidae.^[1] It can be found in temperate intertidal marine communities from geographically widespread sites around the southern hemisphere (including South Africa and Australia).^[2]

Description

Parvulastra exigua has pentagonal body with no obvious protruding arms. Dorsal surface is tiled with a small cluster of spines at each tile. Colour is variegated, with bright patterns in orange, brown, green and white.^[2]

Distribution

Parvulastra exigua is found from Namibia to Mozambique on intertidal zones up to 3 m, on St Helena, St Paul, and southeastern Australia.^[2]

Natural history

Parvulastra exigua occurs in the intertidal zone and slightly deeper, and is well camouflaged. It feeds on microscopic algae by everting stomach onto substrate. No planktonic larval stage is present.^[2]

References

^ a b Mah CL, ed. (2022). "Parvulastra exigua (Lamarck, 1816)". World Asteroidea database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 15 May 2022.
^ a b c d e Jones, Georgina. A field guide to the marine animals of the Cape Peninsula. SURG, Cape Town, 2008. ISBN 978-0-620-41639-9

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[WoRMS-1] Mah CL, ed. (2022). "Parvulastra exigua (Lamarck, 1816)". World Asteroidea database. World Register of Marine Species. Retrieved 15 May 2022.

[Jones_2008-2] Jones, Georgina. A field guide to the marine animals of the Cape Peninsula. SURG, Cape Town, 2008. ISBN 978-0-620-41639-9