Nucleobindin 1

NUCB1
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	1SNL
Identifiers
Aliases	NUCB1, CALNUC, NUC, nucleobindin 1
External IDs	OMIM: 601323; MGI: 97388; HomoloGene: 4507; GeneCards: NUCB1; OMA:NUCB1 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (human)
End	48,923,372 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)
End	45,159,830 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	stromal cell of endometrium; ; right lobe of liver; ; ascending aorta; ; left coronary artery; ; right coronary artery; ; right lobe of thyroid gland; ; upper lobe of left lung; ; popliteal artery; ; left lobe of thyroid gland; ; body of stomach;
	Top expressed in
	external carotid artery; ; internal carotid artery; ; lip; ; calvaria; ; large intestine; ; colon; ; ileum; ; duodenum; ; islet of Langerhans; ; molar;
	More reference expression data
	; ;
	More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function	DNA binding; calcium ion binding; metal ion binding; protein binding; G-protein alpha-subunit binding;
Cellular component	cytoplasm; lumenal side of Golgi membrane; rough endoplasmic reticulum; membrane; cis-Golgi network; Golgi-associated vesicle; Golgi cisterna membrane; extracellular region; extrinsic component of Golgi membrane; trans-Golgi network; early endosome; extracellular exosome; nucleus; endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment; extracellular space; Golgi apparatus; endoplasmic reticulum lumen;
Biological process	regulation of protein targeting; response to cisplatin; post-translational protein modification;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	4924
	18220
	ENSG00000104805
	ENSMUSG00000030824
	Q02818
	Q02819
	NM_006184
	NM_001163662; NM_008749
	NP_006175
	NP_001157134; NP_032775
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

Nucleobindin-1 (NUCB1), also known as calnuc, is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NUCB1 gene.^[5]^[6]

Structure

The human calnuc protein contains 461 amino acids and has a pI of 4.9.^[7]

The protein contains the following regions and domains:

Signal peptide^[8]
Leucine-zipper^[8] The leucine-zipper of calnuc may be responsible for its dimerization.
aa 347-389 – Nuclear localization signal
2 zinc binding sites^[9] with high affinity (K_d = 20 nM)
carboxypeptidase-like motifs : HFREXnH (aa 66) and HFTEXnH (aa 146)
2 EF-hands
Potential anchor region^[7]– 15-aa hydrophobic region at its COOH terminus that may be sufficient for membrane anchoring

References

^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104805 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030824 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Miura K, Hirai M, Kanai Y, Kurosawa Y (Feb 1997). "Organization of the human gene for nucleobindin (NUC) and its chromosomal assignment to 19q13.2-q13.4". Genomics. 34 (2): 181–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0263. PMID 8661046.
^ "Entrez Gene: NUCB1 nucleobindin 1".
^ a b Lin P, Le-Niculescu H, Hofmeister R, McCaffery JM, Jin M, Hennemann H, McQuistan T, De Vries L, Farquhar MG (June 1998). "The mammalian calcium-binding protein, nucleobindin (CALNUC), is a Golgi resident protein". J. Cell Biol. 141 (7): 1515–27. doi:10.1083/jcb.141.7.1515. PMC 2132997. PMID 9647645.
^ a b Miura K, Titani K, Kurosawa Y, Kanai Y (August 1992). "Molecular cloning of nucleobindin, a novel DNA-binding protein that contains both a signal peptide and a leucine zipper structure". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187 (1): 375–80. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81503-7. PMID 1520323.
^ Kanuru M, Raman R, Aradhyam GK (January 2013). "Serine protease activity of calnuc: regulation by Zn2+ and G proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 288 (3): 1762–73. doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.382846. PMC 3548486. PMID 23195954.

Miura K, Titani K, Kurosawa Y, Kanai Y (1992). "Molecular cloning of nucleobindin, a novel DNA-binding protein that contains both a signal peptide and a leucine zipper structure". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187 (1): 375–80. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81503-7. PMID 1520323.
Mochizuki N, Hibi M, Kanai Y, Insel PA (1995). "Interaction of the protein nucleobindin with G alpha i2, as revealed by the yeast two-hybrid system". FEBS Lett. 373 (2): 155–8. doi:10.1016/0014-5793(95)01031-9. PMID 7589456. S2CID 84629575.
Maruyama K, Sugano S (1994). "Oligo-capping: a simple method to replace the cap structure of eukaryotic mRNAs with oligoribonucleotides". Gene. 138 (1–2): 171–4. doi:10.1016/0378-1119(94)90802-8. PMID 8125298.
Ballif BA, Mincek NV, Barratt JT, et al. (1996). "Interaction of cyclooxygenases with an apoptosis- and autoimmunity-associated protein". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 93 (11): 5544–9. Bibcode:1996PNAS...93.5544B. doi:10.1073/pnas.93.11.5544. PMC 39283. PMID 8643612.
Suzuki Y, Yoshitomo-Nakagawa K, Maruyama K, et al. (1997). "Construction and characterization of a full length-enriched and a 5'-end-enriched cDNA library". Gene. 200 (1–2): 149–56. doi:10.1016/S0378-1119(97)00411-3. PMID 9373149.
Kubota T, Miyauchi M, Miura K, et al. (1998). "Upregulation of nucleobindin expression in human-activated lymphocytes and non-Hodgkin's lymphoma". Pathol. Int. 48 (1): 22–8. doi:10.1111/j.1440-1827.1998.tb03823.x. PMID 9589460. S2CID 20338800.
Lin P, Le-Niculescu H, Hofmeister R, et al. (1998). "The mammalian calcium-binding protein, nucleobindin (CALNUC), is a Golgi resident protein". J. Cell Biol. 141 (7): 1515–27. doi:10.1083/jcb.141.7.1515. PMC 2132997. PMID 9647645.
Taniguchi N, Taniura H, Niinobe M, et al. (2000). "The postmitotic growth suppressor necdin interacts with a calcium-binding protein (NEFA) in neuronal cytoplasm". J. Biol. Chem. 275 (41): 31674–81. doi:10.1074/jbc.M005103200. PMID 10915798.
Weiss TS, Chamberlain CE, Takeda T, et al. (2002). "Galpha i3 binding to calnuc on Golgi membranes in living cells monitored by fluorescence resonance energy transfer of green fluorescent protein fusion proteins". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98 (26): 14961–6. doi:10.1073/pnas.261572098. PMC 64966. PMID 11752444.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
de Alba E, Tjandra N (2004). "Structural studies on the Ca2+-binding domain of human nucleobindin (calnuc)". Biochemistry. 43 (31): 10039–49. doi:10.1021/bi049310a. PMID 15287731.
Breuza L, Halbeisen R, Jenö P, et al. (2004). "Proteomics of endoplasmic reticulum-Golgi intermediate compartment (ERGIC) membranes from brefeldin A-treated HepG2 cells identifies ERGIC-32, a new cycling protein that interacts with human Erv46". J. Biol. Chem. 279 (45): 47242–53. doi:10.1074/jbc.M406644200. PMID 15308636.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T, et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. Bibcode:2005Natur.437.1173R. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514. S2CID 4427026.
Chen Y, Lin P, Qiu S, et al. (2007). "Autoantibodies to Ca2+ binding protein Calnuc is a potential marker in colon cancer detection" (PDF). Int. J. Oncol. 30 (5): 1137–44. doi:10.3892/ijo.30.5.1137. PMID 17390015.
Tsukumo Y, Tomida A, Kitahara O, et al. (2007). "Nucleobindin 1 controls the unfolded protein response by inhibiting ATF6 activation". J. Biol. Chem. 282 (40): 29264–72. doi:10.1074/jbc.M705038200. PMID 17686766.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 19 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000104805 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000030824 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid8661046-5] Miura K, Hirai M, Kanai Y, Kurosawa Y (Feb 1997). "Organization of the human gene for nucleobindin (NUC) and its chromosomal assignment to 19q13.2-q13.4". Genomics. 34 (2): 181–6. doi:10.1006/geno.1996.0263. PMID 8661046.

[entrez-6] "Entrez Gene: NUCB1 nucleobindin 1".

[pmid9647645-7] Lin P, Le-Niculescu H, Hofmeister R, McCaffery JM, Jin M, Hennemann H, McQuistan T, De Vries L, Farquhar MG (June 1998). "The mammalian calcium-binding protein, nucleobindin (CALNUC), is a Golgi resident protein". J. Cell Biol. 141 (7): 1515–27. doi:10.1083/jcb.141.7.1515. PMC 2132997. PMID 9647645.

[pmid1520323-8] Miura K, Titani K, Kurosawa Y, Kanai Y (August 1992). "Molecular cloning of nucleobindin, a novel DNA-binding protein that contains both a signal peptide and a leucine zipper structure". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 187 (1): 375–80. doi:10.1016/S0006-291X(05)81503-7. PMID 1520323.

[pmid23195954-9] Kanuru M, Raman R, Aradhyam GK (January 2013). "Serine protease activity of calnuc: regulation by Zn2+ and G proteins". J. Biol. Chem. 288 (3): 1762–73. doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.382846. PMC 3548486. PMID 23195954.

Nucleobindin 1

Structure

References

Further reading