National Health Service Reorganisation Act 1973
| Act of Parliament | |
 | |
| Long title | An Act to make further provision with respect to the national health service in England and Wales and amendments of the enactments relating to the national health service in Scotland; and for purposes connected with those matters. |
|---|---|
| Citation | 1973 c. 32 |
| Introduced by | Lord Aberdare |
| Territorial extent | United Kingdom |
| Dates | |
| Royal assent | 5 July 1973 |
| Repealed | 28 June 1995 |
Status: Repealed | |
| Text of statute as originally enacted | |
| Revised text of statute as amended | |
| Text of the National Health Service Reorganisation Act 1973 as in force today (including any amendments) within the United Kingdom, from legislation.gov.uk. | |
The National Health Service Reorganisation Act 1973 (c. 32) is an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom.
The purpose of the act was to reorganise the National Health Service. This was the first time the service had been reorganised since it was established in 1948.[1]
The act also established the posts of Health Service Commissioner for England and Wales. Separate legislation was passed establishing the post in Scotland. The provisions of the Act relating to the Health Service Commissioners have largely been replaced by the Health Service Commissioners Act 1993.
The National Health Service had been excluded from the remit of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration when the Parliamentary Commissioner Act 1967 became law.
The impetus for the establishment of a Health Ombudsman arose from growing dissatisfaction with the quality of service in the NHS through the 1960s. This was encapsulated by scandals about the care provided to the elderly and mentally ill at Ely Hospital in Cardiff, Farleigh Hospital in Bristol and Whittingham Hospital near Preston. Hospitals were free to determine their own complaints procedures for the investigation of complaints, subject only to guidance by the Ministry of Health. The Davies Report, published in 1973, criticised the complaints system then in place. The Government announced in 1972 that it intended to establish a Health Service Ombudsman and that this was to be at the apex of the NHS complaints system.
Provisions establishing the posts were not extensively discussed in debate in the House of Commons, indicating the consensus around their establishment.[2] The Act was introduced by a Conservative administration which had been in power since 1970. The Labour party returned to power in 1974 and implemented the planned reorganization of the health service.[3]
References
- ^ Lale, Alice S; Temple, Jonathan MF (January 2016). "Has NHS reorganisation saved lives? A CuSum study using 65 years of data". Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine. 109 (1): 18–26. doi:10.1177/0141076815608853. PMC 4724772. PMID 26432817.
- ^ The Ombudsman, Citizen and Parliament, Gregory and Giddings (London, 2002), p515
- ^ "Structural reorganisation and policy".
| Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration | _(2022).svg) | |
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| Health Service Commissioner for England | ||
| Health Service Commissioner for Scotland (until 2002) | ||
| Health Service Commissioner for Wales (until 2003) | ||
| Legislation |
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