National City Christian Church

National City Christian Church
Location5 Thomas Circle, NW
Washington, D.C.
AreaGreater Fourteenth Street Historic District
Built1930
ArchitectJohn Russell Pope
Architectural styleNeoclassical
Part ofGreater Fourteenth Street Historic District (ID94000992[1])
Added to NRHPNovember 9, 1994

National City Christian Church, located on Thomas Circle in Washington, D.C., is the national church and cathedral of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ).[2] The denomination grew from the Stone-Campbell Movement founded by Thomas Campbell and Alexander Campbell of Pennsylvania and West Virginia (then Virginia) and Barton W. Stone of Kentucky. National City Christian Church is currently led by The Rev. Stephanie Kendell, the church's first woman called to be their Senior Minister and President.[3]

History

The congregation that eventually became the National City Christian Church was organized in 1843. James Turner Barclay (1807-1874), a physician and pioneering Stone-Campbell Movement missionary, helped to organize the congregation.[4] Prior to the erection of this building the congregation was known as Vermont Avenue Christian Church, previous building is now the home of Mt. Olivet Lutheran Church.

In the 1950s and 1960s, the church had a congregation of some 800 regular Sunday worshipers. Attendance declined over time, however; in 2011, Sunday attendance was about 125, with mostly older congregants.[5]

Over the years, National City has housed and supported numerous justice seeking ministries most notably the Poor People's Campaign: A National Call for a Moral Revival.[6]

In 2023, the church called their first female senior pastor and president, The Rev. Stephanie Kendell.[7] Pastor Stephanie, who previously served as the first Executive Minister at Park Avenue Christian Church and who served as the First-Vice Moderator of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ) from 2019 to 2023,[8] is a dynamic preacher,[9] profound justice seeker, leading podcaster, and published author.[10][11]

Architecture and surroundings

The large neoclassical church building was designed by John Russell Pope and completed in 1930.[12] The structure has a "monumental character" typical of Pope's style and seen in his other works, such as the Jefferson Memorial.[13] The church's design was partly influenced by James Gibbs' St Martin-in-the-Fields church, built at Trafalgar Square, London, in the early 18th century.[14] The building is built of Indiana limestone. Scholar Thomas A. Tweed writes that the building's facade, "high on a terrace overlooking Thomas Circle, a prominent location in the city ... demands the attention of motorists and pedestrians."[13]

The church "features stained glass windows commemorating the two presidents associated with the denomination, James Garfield and Lyndon Johnson."[15]

The church is a contributing property to the Greater Fourteenth Street Historic District.[16]

Across the street from the National City Christian Church is the Luther Place Memorial Church, which is also a historic church. Luther Place Memorial Church's neo-Gothic style sharply contrasts with the Neoclassical style of National City Christian Church.[17] Other historic churches nearby include the Universalist National Memorial Church.[13]

Notable Members

Lyndon Baines Johnson, the 36th president of the United States, occasionally attended National City Christian Church during his time as president. His state funeral was held here in 1973.[18]

James Garfield, the 20th President of the United States, was a member of National City Christian Church in one of its previous buildings.[19]

Jane L. Campbell, the first female Mayor of Cleveland. Current President and CEO of the United States Capitol Historical Society.

The Rev. Dr. Amy Butler, served as the interim senior minister from June 2020 to January 2023.

Lawrence P. "Lon" Schreiber, organist and choirmaster.[20]

Past Leadership Issues

In 2004, the church's senior pastor, the Rev. Alvin O. Jackson, resigned following a heated acrimonious dispute. The ouster of Jackson followed the resignation or firings of some two dozen church staffers, and the development of a deep intra-congregational dispute.[21] Jackson was replaced as senior pastor by the Rev. Stephen Gentle, "a soft-spoken pastor of a Florida church."[5]

Subsequently, the church's chief financial officer, Jason Todd Reynolds, was discovered to have embezzled $850,000 in church funds from 2003 to 2008. In 2011, Reynolds was convicted of 12 fraud-related charges.[5][22] He was sentenced to eight years in prison. The losses from Reynolds' embezzlement scheme caused serious damage to the church's financial health.[5][23]

The 2011 Virginia earthquake caused structural damage to the church building, causing financial troubles for the church.[5]

See also

References

  1. ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. April 15, 2008.
  2. ^ "What to Expect". National City Christian Church. Retrieved 10 August 2023.
  3. ^ "History Made!" (Press release). National City Christian Church. March 5, 2023. Retrieved 10 August 2023 – via Twitter.
  4. ^ Blowers, Paul M.; Foster, Douglas A.; Anthony L. Dunnavant; D. Newell Williams, eds. (2004). Barclay, James Turner. Grand Rapids, Mich: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-8028-3898-8. {{cite book}}: |work= ignored (help)
  5. ^ a b c d e Wilber, Del Quentin (November 22, 2011). "In crisis, National City Christian Church's members find strength". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  6. ^ "Home Page". Poor People's Campaign. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  7. ^ "Introducing Rev. Stephanie Kendall" (PDF). National City Christian Church. October 2022.
  8. ^ "The Leaders of the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ)". Christian Church (Disciples of Christ). Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  9. ^ Miller, Emily McFarlan (2020-06-08). "What Ministers, Rabbis and Imams Preached This Weekend About the George Floyd Protests". Religion News Service. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  10. ^ "About Us". Two On One Project. Retrieved 2023-08-10.
  11. ^ Are You Still Watching?: Using Pop Culture to Tune In, Find God, & Get Renewed for Another Season. ISBN 978-0-8272-0106-4. Retrieved 2023-05-03. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  12. ^ Moeller Jr., G. Martin (October 24, 2006). AIA Guide to the Architecture of Washington (4th ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 271. ISBN 978-0-8018-8468-9.
  13. ^ a b c Tweed, Thomas A. (June 28, 2011). America's Church: The National Shrine and Catholic Presence in the Nation's Capital. Oxford University Press. p. 337. ISBN 978-0-1998-3148-7. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  14. ^ Moeller, p. 271; also Scott, Pamela; Lee, Antoinette Joséphine (1993). Buildings of the District of Columbia. Society of Architectural Historians/Oxford University Press. p. 295. ISBN 978-0-1950-6146-8.
  15. ^ Williams, Peter W. (2000). Houses of God: Region, Religion, and Architecture in the United States. University of Illinois Press. p. 76. ISBN 978-0-2520-6917-8. Retrieved August 10, 2023.
  16. ^ National Register of Historic Places Registration Form: Greater Fourteenth Street Historic District (boundary increase); Fourteenth Street Historic District (name change). National Park Service. United States Department of the Interior; see also [Greater Fourteenth Street Historic District map], District of Columbia Office of Planning (April 3, 2016).
  17. ^ Moeller, p. 270.
  18. ^ Flowers, Ronald B. (October 15, 2005). "Disciples in the White House". In Lewis, Warren; Rollmann, Hans (eds.). Restoring the First-century Church in the Twenty-first Century: Essays on the Stone-Campbell Restoration Movement. Wipf and Stock. p. 174. ISBN 978-1-5975-2416-2.Holmes, David Lynn (April 25, 2012). The Faiths of the Postwar Presidents: From Truman to Obama. University of Georgia Press. p. 87. ISBN 978-0-8203-3963-4.
  19. ^ Flowers, p. 170.
  20. ^ McLellan, Joseph (2000-09-02). "Colleagues Sing Praises of D.C. Choirmaster's Long Career". The Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-05-03.
  21. ^ Broadway, Bill (November 4, 2004). "Local Divisions lead National City Christian Church pastor to resign". The Washington Post.
  22. ^ "Maryland Man Convicted of Embezzling More Than $500,000 From District of Columbia Church" (PDF) (Press release). United States Department of Justice. August 16, 2011.
  23. ^ Wilber, Del Quentin Wilber (November 9, 2011). "Prison for former church CFO who stole $850,000". The Washington Post.

External links

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