Näsinneula

Näsinneula
Näsinneula
	Näsinneula in August 2015
General information
Type	Observation, communication, restaurant
Location	Särkänniemi, Tampere, Finland
Coordinates	61°30′18″N 023°44′36″E / 61.50500°N 23.74333°E / 61.50500; 23.74333
Construction started	1970
Completed	1971
Opening	28 April 1971
Height
Antenna spire	167.9 m (550.9 ft)
Roof	138 m (452.8 ft)
Top floor	134.0 m (439.6 ft)
Technical details
Floor count	2
Lifts/elevators	2
Design and construction
Architect(s)	Pekka Ilveskoski
References

Näsinneula (Finnish: [ˈnæsiˌnːeu̯lɑ]; lit. 'the Needle of Näsi') is an observation tower in Tampere, Finland, overseeing Lake Näsijärvi. It was built in 1970–1971 and was designed by Pekka Ilveskoski. It is the tallest free-standing structure in Finland and at present the tallest observation tower in the Nordic countries at a height of 168 metres (551 ft). The tower opened in 1971 and is located in the Särkänniemi amusement park. There is a revolving restaurant in the tower 124 metres (407 ft) above the ground; one revolution takes 45 minutes. The design of Näsinneula was inspired by the Space Needle in Seattle. The idea of a revolving restaurant was taken from the Puijo Tower, which is located in Kuopio, the city of North Savonia.

The base of the tower is at about 15 metres (49 ft) of elevation from lake Näsijärvi. There are two elevators, which were changed to new Kone elevators in 2020. Before the update the elevators were manufactured by Valmet-Schliren. The elevators go up to a height of 120 metres (390 ft), to the Pilvilinna ("Cloud Castle") café. The restaurant (called Näsinneula) is one story higher.

The elevator ride to the top takes 27 seconds with a maximum speed of 6 m/s (20 ft/s) and the elevators carry a maximum of 16 people. The elevators are still the fastest public elevators in Finland. In the event of a blackout, the tower's own diesel emergency generator will start. In an emergency, people can be evacuated with stairs that have 700 steps.

Beacon lights at the top of the tower display a weather forecast:

three yellow bars				= clear weather
two yellow and one dark green bar				= cloudy
one yellow and two dark green bars				= chance of rain
three dark green bars				= rainy

Gallery

Näsinneula – tower on the shore of Näsijärvi in Tampere, 21 August 2005
A view of the city of Tampere from Näsinneula, September 2020
Drawing of the tower top
Näsijärvi lake seen from the Näsinneula tower in Tampere, 21 August 2005
Näsinneula as seen from Lentävänniemi across Näsijärvi. Hotel Torni is visible in the background.
A winter view of northern Tampere and Näsijärvi lake from the tower
Restaurant Näsinneula