1924–1950 national anthem of Mongolia
Монгол Интернационал
ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ
ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ| English: Mongol Internationale |
|---|
Former anthem of Mongolia
|
| Lyrics | Sonombalshiryn Bujannemech |
|---|
| Music | Magsarshawyn Durgarshaw |
|---|
| Adopted | 1924 |
|---|
| Relinquished | 1950 |
|---|
| Preceded by | "Zuun Langiin Joroo Luus" |
|---|
| Succeeded by | "National anthem of Mongolia" |
|---|
|
|
Abridged MIDI of the Mongol Internationale. |
|
|
The Mongol Internationale (Mongolian: Монгол Интернационал, [ˈmɔŋɡɘɮ intʲɛrnɑt͡siɐˈnɑɫ]; spelled ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ
ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ between 1926 and 1931 and Mongol Internacional between 1931 and 1941) was the first national anthem of the Mongolian People's Republic, in use from 1924 to 1950.
History
Following the Mongolian Revolution of 1921, communists managed to gain power and found the Mongolian People's Republic in 1924. With concurrent revolutions in Russia and Tuva also succeeding, the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic and Tuvan People's Republic were formed as well. The former would join with three other republics to form the Soviet Union, adopting "The Internationale" (a popular workers' song used by a wide range of left-wing movements) as its national anthem. In honour of this, composers in Tuva and Mongolia created the Tuvan Internationale and Mongol Internationale. Despite the Mongol Internationale being similar to The Internationale in title, the melody is quite different and unique.[1] Despite this, it and the Tuvan Internationale frequently get confused for Mongolian or Tuvan-language versions of The Internationale. The Internationale does actually have a Mongolian version, however, which should not be confused with the Mongol Internationale.[2]
Lyrics
| Mongolian[3] |
Classical Mongolian script |
Transliteration |
English translation
|
Бүх дэлхийн aрд түмэнд
Бүрэн эрхийг олгогч Интернационал!
Бүдүүлэг ядуу ард түмнийг
Гэгээнээр удирдагч интернационал
Хамаг дэлхийн ядуу ардыг
Харанхуйгаар мөлжигч харгисуудыг
Хашин арилгахаар эсэргүүцсэн
Хасын замтай интернационал
Гэмгүй суусан орчлонг
Гэмтүүлэн дарлагч капиталтанг
Хийсгэн арилгахаар эсэргүүцсэн
Гэгээн мөртэй интернационал
Гайхамшигт жавхлант улаан тугаар
Газрын бөмбөрцгийг бүрхээд
Гал усны гашуун зовлонгоос гэтэлгэгч
Гайхамшигт гуравдугаар интернационал
Дорно өрнийн олон тив дэх
Доромжлогдсон дарлагдсан ард түмэн
Даруйхан бүгдээрээ босоцгоож
Догшин харгисуудыг дарцгаагтун
Баялаг ноёдуудын эрх мэдэлд
Балбагдан дарлагдсан ард түмэн
Багын хайран наснаасаа
Үйлдвэрт зүтгэсэн ард түмэн
Эдгээр олон зовлонтон нар
Эв хамтын интернационалд нэгдэж
Эрчимтэй ангийн чанарыг баримтлан
Эзэрхэг баячуудыг эсэргүүцье
Жаргалант байдлыг зохион чадагч
Жавхлант туг юугаа байгуулсан
Журамт эв хамт намуудын
Журам холбоот интернационал
Гэгээн тунгалаг эрдэм соёлоор
Дөрвөн зүгтээ цэцэг дэлгэж
Гэрэлт нарны эрдэнийн туяагаар
Ертөнц дахиныг гийгүүлэх болтугай
Энэхүү дэлхийн ард түмнийг
Эрхбиш нэгтгэх зорилготой
Эв хамтын гуравдугаар интернационал
Үүрд наран мэт мандах болтугай
|
ᠪᠦᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷ ᠲᠤ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠦᠷᠢᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠶᠢ ᠣᠯᠭᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ!
ᠪᠦᠳᠦᠭᠦᠯᠢᠭ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠢᠶᠡᠷ ᠤᠳᠤᠷᠢᠳᠤᠭᠴᠢ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ!
ᠬᠠᠮᠤᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠶᠠᠳᠠᠭᠤ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠠᠩᠭᠤᠢ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠮᠥᠯᠵᠢᠭᠴᠢ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠬᠠᠱᠠᠩ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠬᠠᠰ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠠᠮ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ
ᠭᠡᠮ ᠦᠭᠡᠢ ᠰᠠᠭᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠣᠷᠴᠢᠯᠠᠩ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠮᠲᠦᠭᠦᠯᠦᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠺᠠᠫᠢᠲ᠋ᠠᠯᠲᠠᠨ ᠢ ᠬᠡᠶᠢᠰᠬᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠᠬᠤ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠮᠥᠷ ᠲᠡᠢ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ
ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠤᠯᠠᠭᠠᠨ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠭᠠᠵᠠᠷ ᠤᠨ ᠪᠥᠮᠪᠥᠷᠴᠡᠭ ᠢ ᠪᠥᠷᠬᠥᠭᠡᠳ ᠭᠠᠯ ᠤᠰᠤᠨ ᠤ ᠭᠠᠰᠢᠭᠤᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠭᠡᠲᠦᠯᠭᠡᠭᠴᠢ ᠭᠠᠶᠢᠬᠠᠮᠰᠢᠭᠲᠤ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ
ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠨᠠ ᠥᠷᠥᠨᠡ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠲᠢᠪ ᠳ᠋ᠡᠬᠢ ᠳᠣᠷᠣᠮᠵᠢᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠶᠢᠬᠠᠨ ᠪᠥᠭᠥᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠢᠶᠡᠨ ᠪ ᠠᠴᠠᠵᠠᠭᠠᠵᠤ ᠳᠣᠭᠰᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠷᠭᠢᠰ ᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠳᠤᠷᠴᠠᠭᠲᠤᠨ
ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠯᠢᠭ ᠨᠣᠶᠠᠳ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠡᠷᠬᠡ ᠮᠡᠳᠡᠯ ᠳᠦ ᠪᠠᠯᠪᠠᠭᠠᠳᠠᠨ ᠳᠠᠷᠤᠯᠠᠭᠳᠠᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠪᠠᠭᠠ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠬᠠᠶᠢᠷᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠰᠤᠨ ᠠᠴᠠ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠦᠢᠯᠡᠳᠪᠦᠷᠢ ᠳᠦ ᠵᠢᠳᠬᠦᠭᠰᠡᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ
ᠡᠳᠡᠭᠡᠷ ᠣᠯᠠᠨ ᠵᠣᠪᠠᠯᠠᠩᠲᠠᠨ ᠨᠠᠷ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ ᠳᠤ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠴᠦ ᠡᠷᠴᠢᠮᠲᠡᠢ ᠠᠩᠬᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠴᠢᠨᠠᠷ ᠢ ᠪᠠᠷᠢᠮᠲᠠᠯᠠᠨ ᠡᠵᠡᠷᠬᠡᠭ ᠪᠠᠶᠠᠴᠤᠳ ᠢ ᠡᠰᠡᠷᠭᠦᠴᠡᠶᠡ
ᠵᠢᠷᠭᠠᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠳᠠᠯ ᠢ ᠵᠣᠬᠢᠶᠠᠨ ᠴᠢᠳᠠᠭᠴᠢ ᠵᠢᠪᠬᠤᠯᠠᠩᠲᠤ ᠲᠤᠭ ᠶᠠᠭᠤ ᠶᠢ ᠪᠠᠨ ᠪᠠᠶᠢᠭᠤᠯᠤᠭᠰᠠᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮᠲᠤ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠨᠠᠮ ᠤᠳ ᠤᠨ ᠵᠢᠷᠤᠮ ᠬᠣᠯᠪᠣᠭᠠ ᠳᠤ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ
ᠭᠡᠭᠡᠨ ᠲᠤᠩᠭᠠᠯᠠᠭ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠮ ᠰᠤᠶᠤᠯ ᠢᠶᠠᠷ ᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠨ ᠵᠦᠭ ᠲᠦ ᠪᠡᠨ ᠴᠡᠴᠡᠭ ᠳᠡᠯᠭᠡᠵᠦ ᠭᠡᠷᠡᠯᠲᠦ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠤ ᠡᠷᠳᠡᠨᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠲᠤᠶᠠᠭᠠ ᠪᠠᠷ ᠶᠢᠷᠲᠢᠨᠴᠦ ᠳᠠᠬᠢᠨ ᠢ ᠭᠡᠶᠢᠭᠦᠯᠬᠦ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ
ᠡᠨᠡᠬᠦ ᠳᠡᠯᠡᠬᠡᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠲᠦᠮᠡᠨ ᠢ ᠡᠷᠬᠡᠪᠰᠢ ᠨᠢᠭᠡᠳᠬᠡᠬᠦ ᠵᠣᠷᠢᠯᠭᠠ ᠲᠠᠢ ᠡᠪ ᠬᠠᠮᠲᠤ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠭᠤᠷᠪᠠᠳᠤᠭᠠᠷ ᠢᠨᠲ᠋ᠧᠷᠨᠠᠼᠢᠤᠨᠠᠯ ᠡᠭᠦᠷᠢᠳᠡ ᠨᠠᠷᠠᠨ ᠮᠡᠲᠦ ᠮᠠᠨᠳᠤᠬᠤ ᠪᠣᠯᠲᠤᠭᠠᠢ
|
Büh delhiyn ard tümend
Büren erhiyg olgogch Intyernatsional!
Büdüüleg yaduu ard tümniyg
Gegeeneer udirdagch intyernatsional
Hamag delhiyn yaduu ardïg
Haranhuygaar möljigch hargisuudïg
Hashin arilgahaar esergüütssen
Hasïn dzamtay intyernatsional
Gemgüy suusan orchlong
Gemtüülen darlagch kapitaltang
Hiysgen arilgahaar esergüütssen
Gegeen mörtey intyörnatsional
Gayhamshigt javhlant ulaan tugaar
Gadzrïn bömbörtsgiyg bürheed
Gal usnï gashuun dzovlongoos getelgegch
Gayhamshigt guravdugaar intyörnatsional
Dorno örniyn olon tiv deh
Doromjlogdson darlagdsan ard tümen
Daruyhan bügdeeree bosotsgooj
Dogshin hargisuudïg dartsgaagtun
Bayalag noyoduudïn erh medeld
Balbagdan darlagdsan ard tümen
Bagïn hayran nasnaasaa
Üyldvert dzütgesen ard tümen
Edgeer olon dzovlonton nar
Ev hamtïn intyörnatsionald negdej
Erchimtey angiyn chanarïg barimtlan
Edzerheg bayachuudïg esergüütsĭyö
Jargalant baydlïg dzohion chadagch
Javhlant tug yuugaa bayguulsan
Juramt ev hamt namuudïn
Juram holboot intyörnatsional
Gegeen tungalag erdem soyoloor
Dörvön dzügtee tsetseg delgej
Gerelt narnï erdeniyn tuyaagaar
Yörtönts dahinïg giygüüleh boltugay
Enehüü delhiyn ard tümniyg
Erhbish negtgeh dzorilgotoy
Ev hamtïn guravdugaar intyörnatsional
Üürd naran met mandah boltugay
|
Worldwide, The people
Are being granted power by The Internationale!
Rude poor people
Enlightened leader international
The poorest people in the world
The tyrants who exploit in the dark
Hashin protested against the removal
International with a crossroads
An innocent universe
The oppressive capitalist
Opposed to being blown away
Sacred International
The magnificent red flag
Cover the globe
Redeemer from the bitterness of fire and water
Wonderful Third International
In many continents of East and West
Insulted and oppressed people
Immediately everyone got up
Crush the violent ones
Under the authority of wealthy lords
An oppressed people
From the age of love for the team
People who worked in the factory
These many suffering suns
Join the international community
Adhering to the quality of the intensive class
Let's oppose the rich
The One Who Organizes Happiness
What made Javkhlant flag
Parties with orderly harmony
Rules of association international
With a clear and transparent culture
Spread flowers in all four directions
In the radiance of the bright sun
May the world shine again
The people of this world
Erkhbish aims to unite
Harmony Third International
May the sun rise like the sun forever
|
See also
References
- ^ GETchan (30 August 2017). "Монгол Интернационал - Mongol Internationale (Anthem of Mongolia, 1924-1950) [Vocal]" – via YouTube.
- ^ GETchan (2 September 2017). "The Internationale: Mongolian (Интернационал: Монгол) [Original Recording]" – via YouTube.
- ^ "Mongolia (1924-1950)". nationalanthems.info. 22 February 2013.
