Ma'ayan Baruch
Ma'ayan Baruch | |
|---|---|
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  Ma'ayan Baruch  Ma'ayan Baruch | |
| Coordinates: 33°14′28″N 35°36′32″E / 33.24111°N 35.60889°E / 33.24111; 35.60889 | |
| Country |  Israel |
| District | Northern |
| Council | Upper Galilee |
| Affiliation | Kibbutz Movement |
| Founded | 11 March 1947 |
| Population (2022) | 746[1] |
Ma'ayan Baruch (Hebrew: מַעְיַן בָּרוּךְ, lit. 'Baruch Spring') is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located near the Lebanese border, it falls under the jurisdiction of Upper Galilee Regional Council. In 2014 it had a population of 720.[1]
History
The kibbutz was founded on 11 March 1947,[2] on the site of Hamara, a moshav established by Jewish farmers in 1919 but abandoned in 1920 due to financial hardship and security issues. It was named for Baruch (Bernard) Gordon, a South African Zionist.[3] The founders were members of other kvutzot who had met in Kfar Giladi; members of the HaTenua HaMeuhedet youth movement, members of Habonim who immigrated to British Mandate of Palestine as Ma'apilim (illegal immigrants of Aliyah Bet), and members of a garin of pioneering soldiers from South Africa who fought in the British Army during World War II.[2]
After the 1948 Palestine war, Ma'ayan Baruch took over part of the land belonging to the newly depopulated Palestinian village of al-Sanbariyya.[4]
During the 2023 conflict between Hamas and Israel, northern Israeli border communities, including Ma'ayan Baruch, faced targeted attacks by Hezbollah and Palestinian factions based in Lebanon, and were evacuated.[5]
Development projects
A new neighborhood in Ma'ayan Baruch was built to attract newcomers and bring money into the kibbutz coffers in the wake of the socio-economic problems that have affected many kibbutzim since the 1980s. The newcomers are from other kibbutzim and townships in the region, as well as other parts of the country.[6]
Landmarks
A museum which holds a collection of prehistoric artifacts found in the Hula Valley, the Upper Galilee Museum of Prehistory, also known as The Prehistoric Man Museum, is located on the kibbutz. The museum collection includes the skeleton of a prehistoric (Natufian) woman, approximately 50 years old, buried with her dog.[7][8]
An Acheulian site was discovered at Ma‘ayan Baruch.[9]
Historic images
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Ma’ayan Baruch, 11 March 1947 -
![Early construction work on Ma'ayan Baruch on 1 March 1947. The 3 members of the British colonial Palestine Police Force pictured here include Amnon Assaf, founder of the Upper Galilee Museum of Prehistory.[10]](//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A_-_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9D%2C_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%95-JNF028674.jpeg/120px-thumbnail.jpeg)
Early construction work on Ma'ayan Baruch on 1 March 1947. The 3 members of the British colonial Palestine Police Force pictured here include Amnon Assaf, founder of the Upper Galilee Museum of Prehistory.[10] -
Ma'ayan Baruch. First buildings 1947
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Ma’ayan Baruch 1947
![Early construction work on Ma'ayan Baruch on 1 March 1947. The 3 members of the British colonial Palestine Police Force pictured here include Amnon Assaf, founder of the Upper Galilee Museum of Prehistory.[10]](/en/File:%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A_-_%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%A2%D7%99%D7%9F_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%9A_%D7%94%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%94%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9B%D7%91%D7%A8_%D7%A2%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%93%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A2%D7%9C_%D7%AA%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%9D,_%D7%94%D7%A2%D7%91%D7%95%D7%93%D7%94_%D7%A0%D7%9E%D7%A9%D7%9B%D7%AA_%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%98%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%92%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%A9%D7%95-JNF028674.jpeg)
Notable people
- Menashe Kadishman (born 1932), sculptor and painter
- Rela Mazali (born 1948), Israeli peace activist and writer
- Amnon Shamosh, Israeli author and poet
See also
- Notes from the Frontier, an account of life on the kibbutz in the mid-1960s by American author Hugh Nissenson.
External links
- Upper Galilee Museum of Prehistory website, English page (accessed March 2024)
References
- ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ a b "Une nouvelle colonie en Haute-Galilee". Hehaloutz. 1 June 1947.
- ^ "Ma'yan Barukh | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ Khalidi, Walid (1992). All That Remains:The Palestinian Villages Occupied and Depopulated by Israel in 1948. Washington D.C.: Institute for Palestine Studies. p. 494. ISBN 0-88728-224-5.
- ^ Fabian, Emanuel. "IDF to evacuate civilians from 28 communities along Lebanese border amid attacks". www.timesofisrael.com. Retrieved 22 October 2023.
- ^ Depression in Margaliot, Hope in Maayan Baruch Haaretz, 11 July 2008
- ^ James Serpell, The domestic dog: its evolution, behaviour, and interactions with people, pp 10–12. Cambridge University Press, 1995.
- ^ SJM Davis and FR Valla, Evidence for domestication of the dog 12,000 years ago in the Natufian of Israel, Nature 276, 608–610 (7 December 1978)
- ^ "Volume 134 Year 2022 Ma'ayan Barukh". www.hadashot-esi.org.il. Retrieved 23 November 2023.
- ^ "Founder Biography | english". www.ugmp.co.il. Archived from the original on 14 April 2014.