Little Sahara Recreation Area
| Little Sahara Recreation Area | |
|---|---|
| Little Sahara Sand Dunes | |
 Little Sahara sand dunes, April 2003 | |
  Little Sahara Recreation Area Location of Little Sahara Recreation Area within the State of Utah | |
| Location | Juab County, Utah United States |
| Nearest city | Eureka, Utah |
| Coordinates | 39°43′34″N 112°18′24″W / 39.72611°N 112.30667°W / 39.72611; -112.30667 |
| Area | 220 square miles (570 km2) |
| Governing body | Bureau of Land Management |
The Little Sahara Recreation Area is a large area of sand dunes, hills and sagebrush flats located in the northeast corner of the Sevier Desert in Juab County in the west central part of Utah, United States.[1][2][3]
Description
The recreation area is managed by the Bureau of Land Management of the United States Department of the Interior.[4] A 9,000-acre (36 km2) portion of the northwest corner of the facility has been designated as The Rockwell Natural Area and is off limits to vehicles to preserve and shelter desert plants and animals.[2][5] Although the entire recreation area is located within Juab County, the dune field (which covers an area of 220 square miles [570 km2]), extends southwest into Millard County, nearly as far as the city of Delta.[6]
Geology
The Little Sahara sand dunes are remnants of a large river delta formed by the Sevier River from about 12,500 to 20,000 years ago. The river emptied into ancient Lake Bonneville near the present day mouth of Leamington Canyon. After Lake Bonneville receded, winds transported the sand from the river delta to the current location. The dunes are still moving 5 to 9 feet (1.5 to 2.7 m) per year.[6] One of the primary barriers to the sand movement are the Sand Hills, which are located entirely within the recreation area and substantially slow the movement of the blowing sand.[6]
The sand consists of quartz grains, with minor amounts of feldspar, biotite, calcite, garnet and magnetite.[6]
Recreation
Little Sahara is one of the most popular locations in the state for all-terrain vehicle (ATV) riding. Riders can enjoy riding on 60,000 acres (240 km2) of sand dunes, trails and sage brush flats. Within the Sand Hills is Sand Mountain, a 700-foot (210 m) wall of sand that challenges experienced riders and the most capable machines. Visitors also enjoy camping, hiking, mountain biking, photography, horseback riding, snowmobiling, stargazing, trail running, sand surfing, sand skiing/snowboarding, paragliding, and sand sledding. There are 255 improved campsites spread across four campgrounds with access to 40 toilets and two sources for potable water. Dispersed camping is common outside of the campground areas. A visitor center is open Thursday - Monday, and closed Tuesday and Wednesday from spring - fall. The recreation area sees the highest number of visitors over holiday weekends from spring to fall.
Wildlife
The area is home to typical Great Basin Desert wildlife including mule deer, pronghorn antelope, snakes, lizards and birds of prey. Great horned owls make their home among juniper trees in the Rockwell Natural Area.[5]
Climate
Little Sahara Recreation Area has a cold semi-arid climate (Köppen: BSk) with cold winters and hot summers.
| Climate data for Little Sahara Recreation Area, Utah, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1979–present | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 62 (17) |
70 (21) |
80 (27) |
90 (32) |
100 (38) |
103 (39) |
108 (42) |
109 (43) |
100 (38) |
90 (32) |
85 (29) |
69 (21) |
109 (43) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 51.0 (10.6) |
58.3 (14.6) |
70.1 (21.2) |
78.7 (25.9) |
88.4 (31.3) |
96.0 (35.6) |
101.6 (38.7) |
99.0 (37.2) |
92.7 (33.7) |
81.8 (27.7) |
67.8 (19.9) |
53.7 (12.1) |
102.1 (38.9) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 38.4 (3.6) |
43.9 (6.6) |
54.1 (12.3) |
61.2 (16.2) |
71.9 (22.2) |
84.2 (29.0) |
92.8 (33.8) |
90.8 (32.7) |
80.3 (26.8) |
65.4 (18.6) |
50.5 (10.3) |
38.3 (3.5) |
64.3 (17.9) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 27.4 (−2.6) |
32.7 (0.4) |
40.9 (4.9) |
47.2 (8.4) |
56.7 (13.7) |
67.4 (19.7) |
75.9 (24.4) |
74.1 (23.4) |
63.9 (17.7) |
49.9 (9.9) |
37.6 (3.1) |
27.1 (−2.7) |
50.1 (10.1) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 16.4 (−8.7) |
21.4 (−5.9) |
27.8 (−2.3) |
33.1 (0.6) |
41.5 (5.3) |
50.6 (10.3) |
59.0 (15.0) |
57.4 (14.1) |
47.5 (8.6) |
34.5 (1.4) |
24.7 (−4.1) |
15.8 (−9.0) |
35.8 (2.1) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −5.1 (−20.6) |
2.2 (−16.6) |
10.9 (−11.7) |
17.2 (−8.2) |
25.9 (−3.4) |
36.0 (2.2) |
45.9 (7.7) |
44.9 (7.2) |
31.6 (−0.2) |
17.6 (−8.0) |
6.2 (−14.3) |
−3.8 (−19.9) |
−10.4 (−23.6) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −31 (−35) |
−39 (−39) |
−1 (−18) |
8 (−13) |
14 (−10) |
26 (−3) |
32 (0) |
29 (−2) |
15 (−9) |
0 (−18) |
−12 (−24) |
−33 (−36) |
−39 (−39) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 0.81 (21) |
1.29 (33) |
1.34 (34) |
1.40 (36) |
1.49 (38) |
0.76 (19) |
0.64 (16) |
0.73 (19) |
0.87 (22) |
1.14 (29) |
0.77 (20) |
1.07 (27) |
12.31 (313) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 3.2 | 3.9 | 3.4 | 4.5 | 5.0 | 2.0 | 2.7 | 3.2 | 3.6 | 3.9 | 2.1 | 2.1 | 39.6 |
| Source: NOAA[7][8] | |||||||||||||
References
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Little Sahara National Recreation Area
- ^ a b "Little Sahara Recreation Area: Utah's Premier OHV Area" (PDF). blm.gov. Bureau of Land Management. Retrieved 29 Jan 2017.
- ^ MyTopo Maps - Little Sahara National Recreation Area, Juab County, UT, United States (Map). Trimble Navigation, Ltd. Retrieved 29 Jan 2017.
- ^ "Little Sahara Recreation Area". blm.gov/utah. Bureau of Land Management. 2 May 2006. Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 29 Jan 2017 – via web.archive.org.
- ^ a b "Rockwell WSA" (PDF). blm.gov. Bureau of Land Management. Retrieved 29 Jan 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Little Sahara Recreation Area" (Map). geology.utah.gov. Utah Geological Survey. Retrieved 29 Jan 2017.
- ^ "NOWData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved November 25, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Little Sahara Rec Area, UT". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 23, 2023.
External links
- Little Sahara Recreation Area: Utah's Premier OHV Area (official Bureau of Land Management brochure)