List of wars involving Spain
This is a list of wars and armed conflicts fought by the Kingdom of Spain, its predecessor states or in Spanish territory.
Ancient
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Barcid conquest of Hispania
(237–218 BC) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Iberians | Carthaginian Empire | Carthaginian Victory
|
Roman conquest of Hispania (220–17 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula, Western Europe, Italian Peninsula, North Africa and Mediterranean Sea |
Pre-Roman Iberia
Roman popularis exiles |
Roman Republic
Celtic tribes vassal to Rome |
Roman Victory
|
Siege of Saguntum
(219 BC) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Saguntines | Carthaginian Empire | Carthaginian Victory
|
Second Punic War
(218–201 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Mediterranean Sea |
Carthaginian Empire
Allies:
|
Roman Republic
Allies:
|
Roman Victory
|
Indibilis and Mandonius Revolt
(206–205 BC)
|
Ilergetes
Ausetani Sedetani Celtiberians Roman mutineers |
Roman Republic | Roman Victory |
Iberian revolt
(197–195 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Iberian rebels: | Roman victory and re-establishes of control over Hispania | |
First Celtiberian War
(181–179 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Celtiberian tribes | Roman Republic | Roman Victory
|
Second Celtiberian War
(154–151 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Celtiberian tribes | Roman Republic | Roman Victory
|
Lusitanian War
(155–139 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Roman Republic
Celtic tribes vassal to Rome |
Lusitanian tribes
Celtic tribes |
Roman Victory |
Numantine War
(143–133 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Roman Republic | Roman Victory
| |
Roman conquest of Gallaecia
(132–19 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Gallaeci | Roman Republic | Roman Victory |
Roman conquest of Majorca
(123–121 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Balearic slinger | Roman Republic | Roman Victory |
Sertorian War
(80–72 BC) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Roman popularis exiles
Native Iberians Native Celts Native Aquitanians |
Roman Senate | Roman Senate Victory |
Caesar's civil war (49–45 BC)
Location: Hispania, Italia, Graecia, Illyria, Aegyptus, Africa |
Pompeians | Caesarians | Caesarian victory. |
Cantabrian Wars
(29–19 BC)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Astures
Gallaeci[1] |
Roman Empire | Roman Victory |
Crisis of the Third Century
(235–285 AD) Location: Western Europe, Northern Europe, Southern Europe, North Africa, Middle East |
Roman Empire | Roman usurpers
Sasanian Persia Germanic tribes |
Roman Victory
|
Invasions in the West of the Empire
(258–260) Location: Western Europe and Southern Europe |
Roman Empire | Franks | Roman Victory and invasion repelled |
Crossing of the Rhine
(406–411)
Location: Western Europe and Southern Europe |
Western Roman Empire | Sarmatian and Germanic Barbarians | Defeat
|
Invasion of Roman Gallaecia by the Germanic Suebi
(409)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Hispania | Germanics | Defeat
|
Invasion of Hispania by the Germanic Vandals
(409)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Hispania | Germanics | Defeat
|
Invasion of Hispania by the Germanic Visigoths
(410)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Hispania | Germanics | Defeat
|
Visigothic Campaign on Hispania
(416–418)
Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France |
Western Roman Empire | Vandals | Roman-Visigothic Victory
|
War between The Suevi and the Hasdingi Vandals
(419)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Suebi | Hasdingi Vandals | Roman-Suevi Victory |
Vandal War in Hispania
(422)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Hispania | Hasdingi Vandals | Roman defeat
|
Vandal pirate incursions on the Mediterranean[2]
(424–429) Location: Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Balearic Islands |
Hispania | Hasdingi Vandals | Vandal success in their piracy activities. |
War between the Alans and the Suevi
(428)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Suebi | Sarmatian Alans | Defeat at the Battle of Mérida. |
War between the Visigoths and the Vandal–Alanic alliance
(429)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Visigothic Kingdom | Vandals | Visigoth victory
|
Bagaudae Revolts
(284–456) |
Western Roman Empire
|
Bagaudae
|
Roman victory |
Gothic War in Spain (456)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Western Roman Empire | Suebi | Visigothic victory
|
Gothic War (457–458)
Location: Iberian Peninsula and Gallia |
Western Roman Empire | Visigothic Kingdom | Roman Victory
|
Roman reconquest of Hispania
(459–461)
Location: Iberian Peninsula, Mediterranean Sea |
Western Roman Empire | Suebi | Inconclusive
|
Visigoth invasion of Hispania
(461)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Hispania | Visigothic Kingdom | Indecisive |
Visigoth conquest of Hispania
(469–474)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Hispania | Visigothic Kingdom | Visigoth victory
|
Medieval
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Franco-Visigothic Wars
(492–508) Location: Southern France |
Visigothic Kingdom
Supported by: Kingdom of the Burgundians (pre-507) |
Frankish kingdom
Supported by: Kingdom of the Burgundians (post-507) |
Frankish victory.
|
Burdunellus Revolt
(496–497) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Visigothic Kingdom | Hispano-Romans | Visigothic victory
|
Tarraconense Revolt
(507) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Visigothic Kingdom | Hispano-Romans | Visigothic victory
|
Vandalic War
(533–534)
Location: North Africa, Balearic Islands, Sardinia, Corsica and Mediterranean Sea |
Vandal Kingdom
|
Byzantine Empire | Byzantine victory
|
Gothic War
Location: Italian Peninsula, Sicily, Dalmatia |
Byzantine Empire | Byzantine victory against Ostrogoths, then plans for revenge against Visigoths due to its support to Ildibad and Totila. | |
Visigothic revolts against Agila I
(550–554) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Visigothic Kingdom loyal to Agila I | Visigoths loyals to Athanagild
Hispano-Romans from Córdoba Byzantine Empire |
Rebels victory and legitimation for a Byzantine intervention on Spain. |
Byzantine conquest of Visigothic Baetica (551–555)
Location: Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands |
Visigothic Kingdom | Byzantine Empire | Byzantine victory |
Visigothic conquest of Spania (570–624) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Visigothic Kingdom | Byzantine Empire | Visigothic victory |
Visigothic conquest of Córdoba (572) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Visigothic Kingdom | Byzantine Empire | Visigothic victory |
Visigothic conquest of Sabaria (573) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Visigothic Kingdom | Sappi | Visigothic victory |
Visigothic conquest of Cantabria (574) Location: Southern France |
Visigothic Kingdom | Cantabri | Visigothic victory |
Second Visigothic–Suevic War (575–577) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Visigothic Kingdom | Kingdom of the Suebi | Visigothic victory |
Visigothic–Vasconic War (581) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Pyrenees |
Visigothic Kingdom | Vascones | Visigothic victory |
Third Visigothic–Suevic War (585–586) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Visigothic Kingdom | Kingdom of the Suebi | Visigothic victory |
First Muslim invasion of Iberian Peninsula (650s)
Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea |
Visigothic Kingdom
co-beligerant: |
Rashidun Caliphate | Stalemate
|
Byzantine incursion against Visigoth Spain
(694/702/703) Location: Southern Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea |
Visigothic Kingdom | Byzantine Empire | Visigothic victory
|
Muslim incursions on the Balearic Islands
(VIII century–X century)
Location: Balearic Islands and WesternMediterranean Sea |
Byzantine Empire
Carolingian Empire (799-815) |
Umayyad Caliphate (until 750)
Emirate of Córdoba (since 759) |
Arab victory
|
Visigothic Civil War
(710–711) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Achila II forces from northeast Hispania | Roderic forces from southwest Hispania | Inconclusive due to Arab-Berber Invasion. |
Umayyad conquest of Hispania (710–780)
Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea |
Visigothic Kingdom | Umayyad Caliphate | Umayyad victory.
Start of Spanish Reconquista. |
Umayyad invasion of Gaul (719–759)
|
Frankish kingdom | Umayyad Caliphate
|
Frankish victory
|
Battle of Covadonga (722)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias | Umayyad Caliphate
|
Asturian victory |
Berber Revolt
(740–743)
Location: Iberian Peninsula and North Africa |
Berber insurgents on North Africa and Hispania
Kingdom of Asturias |
Umayyad Caliphate
|
|
Yemeni Revolt on the Wali of Al-Andalus (745–756)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
1st phase
Supports of Abu'l-Khattar al-Husam ibn Darar al-Kalbi 2nd phase Supports of Abd al-Rahman
Revolt of Amer bin Amr al-Abdari Basques of Pamplona |
1st phase
Supports of Tuwaba ibn Salama al-Judhami
2nd phase Supports of Yusuf ibn Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri |
|
Abbasid attempt to conquest Al Andalus (763)[3][4] Location: Iberian Peninsula | Emirate of Córdoba | Abbasid Caliphate | Umayyad victory
|
Revolts against Emirate of Cordoba (771–774)[5]Location: Iberian Peninsula | Emirate of Córdoba | Syrians rebels under Abd al-Ghaffar
Arab and Berber tribes Abd al-Rahman's enemies |
Revolts suppressed. |
Battle of Montecubeiro (774) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias | Galician rebels | Asturian victory |
Yemeni revolt on the Emirate of Cordoba
(777 –781)
|
Arab wāli of Barcelona, Zaragoza and Girona
Supported by: Abbasid Caliphate |
Emirate of Córdoba | Revolt suppressed.
|
Charlemagne's campaign in the Iberian Peninsula (778–816)
Location: Iberian Peninsula, Southern France and Mediterranean Sea |
Frankish kingdom (Carolingian Empire)
supported by: |
Emirate of Córdoba (Moors)
Basques (Pagan) supported by: |
|
Battle of the Burbia River (791)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of Lutos (794)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
Battle of Las Babias (795)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Andalusian raids on Sardinia[7]
(807–822)
|
Emirate of Córdoba | Byzantine Empire | Defeat |
Louis the Pious' attempt to control the Marca Hispanica and Vasconia (814–824)
Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France |
Basque and Muslim victory
| ||
Revolt of the Arrabal
(818) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Emirate of Córdoba | Citizens of the suburb of Saqunda | Emirate victory |
Muslim conquest of Sicily
(827–902) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sicily |
Abbasid Caliphate
occasional assistance from: |
Byzantine Empire
occasional assistance from: |
Aghlabid conquest of Sicily with andalusian support. |
Viking expedition of 844
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias | Norwegian Vikings of Noirmoutier | Asturian and Córdoban victory |
Battle of Albelda (851)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of Guadalacete (852)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias Kingdom of Pamplona Toledo rebels |
Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Swedish raids in the Mediterranean Sea (859)
Location: Iberian Peninsula, Italian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea |
Kingdom of Asturias | Swedes and Danes Vikings | Defeat
|
Battle of the Morcuera (865)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of Polvoraria (878)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
First Battle of Cellorigo (882)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
Second Battle of Cellorigo (883)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
Raid of 897 against Barcelona (897)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of West Francia | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Day of Zamora (901)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Asturias | Emirate of Córdoba | Asturian victory |
Muslim conquest of Majorca
(902/903–910/911) Location: Balearic Islands |
Byzantine Majorca | Emirate of Córdoba | Defeat
|
Battle of San Esteban de Gormaz (917)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León | Emirate of Córdoba | Leonese victory |
Battle of Alhandic (939)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León | Caliphate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of Simancas (939)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León County of Castile |
Caliphate of Córdoba | Leonese victory |
Hungarian raid in Spain (942)
Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern Europe |
Caliphate of Córdoba | Principality of Hungary | Initial Hungarian victory.
Lacking food stores and finding insufficient forage, the Hungarians retired after a few days. |
Battle of Aguioncha (966)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Galicia | County of Portugal | Defeat
Culmination of a Galician–Portuguese civil war in the Kingdom of León. |
Sack of Santiago de Compostela (968)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Galicia | Norwegian Vikings | Defeat |
Battle of Rueda (981)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Navarre |
Caliphate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of Cervera (1000)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona |
Caliphate of Córdoba | Defeat |
Battle of Calatañazor (1002)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León County of Castile Kingdom of Pamplona |
Caliphate of Córdoba | Christian victory |
Mujahid's invasion of Sardinia
(1005–1015)
Location: Sardinia |
Taifa of Dénia | Republic of Pisa | Defeat |
Fitna of al-Andalus (1009–1031)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Muslim rebels | Caliphate of Córdoba | The caliphate crumbled in 1031 into a number of independent taifas, including the Taifa of Córdoba, Taifa of Seville and Taifa of Zaragoza. |
Normand expedition of 1014
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León | Norwegian Vikings | Defeat |
Castilian-Leonese War (1034–1037)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
County of Castile | Kingdom of León | Castillian victory
|
Battle of Graus (1063)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
County of Castile Taifa of Zaragoza |
Kingdom of Aragon | Castilian–Zaragozan victory |
Crusade of Barbastro (1064)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Aragon County of Urgell Duchy of Aquitaine Papal States |
Emirate of Lārida | Christian victory |
Battle of Paterna (1065)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León | Taifa of Valencia | Leonese victory |
War of the Three Sanchos (1065–67) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Aragon |
Castilian victory
|
Castilian-Leonese War of 1068
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Castilian victory |
Battle of Pedroso
(1071) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Galicia | County of Portugal | Victory
García II of Galicia declaring himself King of Portugal. |
Castilian-Leonese War of 1072
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Castilian victory |
Battle of Almenar (1082)
|
Catalan counties
Muslim Taifa of Lérida |
Muslim Zaragoza | Defeat |
Battle of Piedra Pisada (1084)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Christian Aragon | Muslim Zaragoza | Defeat |
Battle of Morella
(1084)
|
Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Aragon Muslim Taifa of Lérida |
Muslim Zaragoza | Victory |
Siege of Toledo[8] (1084–85)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Taifa of Toledo | Castilian victory |
Battle of Sagrajas (1086)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León Kingdom of Aragon |
Almoravids | Defeat |
Siege of Toledo (1090)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Almoravids | Castilian victory |
Siege of Valencia (1092–1094)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
[8]Kingdom of Castile | Taifa of Valencia Almoravids |
Castilian victory |
First Crusade (1095–1099)
Location: Middle East (Levant and Anatolia) |
Crusaders | Muslims : | Victory:
|
Battle of Bairén (1097)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Aragon Valencia under Cid's rule Kingdom of Castile |
Almoravid dynasty | Aragonese/Castilian/Valencian victory |
Battle of Consuegra (1097)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León |
Almoravid dynasty | Defeat |
Norwegian Crusade (1107–1110)
Location: Iberia, Balearic Islands, Palestine |
Kingdom of Jerusalem | Fatimid Caliphate
Barbary pirates of Majorca |
Crusader victory. |
Battle of Uclés (1108)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of León |
Almoravid dynasty | Defeat |
1113–1115 Balearic Islands expedition
Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands) |
Republic of Pisa Catalan counties County of Provence Giudicato of Torres Papal States |
Taifa of Majorca Almoravids |
Christian victory |
Battle of Martorell
(1114)
|
Catalan counties | Almoravid dynasty | Catalan victory |
Conquest of Zaragoza (1118)
Location: Zaragoza |
Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Navarre Viscounty of Béarn |
Almoravid dynasty | Christian victory |
Battle of Cutanda (1120)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Aragon Duchy of Aquitaine |
Almoravid dynasty | Christian victory |
Crusade of Alfonso I of Aragon in Andalusia
(1125–1126) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Aragon | Almoravid dynasty | Christian Tactic Victory |
Battle of São Mamede (1128)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León | County of Portugal
Supported by: |
Defeat Secession of the County of Portugal which becomes a kingdom with Afonso Henriques. |
Luso-Leonese War
(1130–37) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León | County of Portugal | Stalemate |
War of Navarrese-Aragonese succession
(1134–46)
|
1° phase (1134-35)
Loyals to García Ramírez of Navarre Union of Castile-León 2° phase (1135) 3° phase (1135-36) 4° phase (1136-40) 5° phase (1139-49) 6° phase (1139-46) |
1° phase (1134-1135)
Loyals to Ramiro II of Aragon 2° phase (1135) 3° phase (1135-36) 4° phase (1136-40) Kingdom of Navarre County of Portugal (since 1137) 5° phase (1139-40) 6° phase (1139-46) |
1° Phase: Pact of Vadoluengo: Navarre-Aragon union is mantained, with Navarre loyal to García Ramirez as vassals to Aragon loyal to Ramiro II, joining forces against Castilan invasion (which conquered Kingdom of Zaragoza).
2° Phase: García of Navarre declared himself a vassal of Alfonso VII of Castile and León, so supporting Alfonso's claims to Aragon crown. 3° Phase: Alfonso VII and Ramiro II consolidates an alliance in the Treaty of Alagon (during the short time that all iberian kingdoms were vassals of Castile, Alfonso VII declared himself Imperator totius Hispaniae). However, Garcia of Navarre rebels against Castile, while also in war with Aragon. 4° phase: Aragonese nobility rejects alliance with Castille, so pacts an alliance with Catalan County of Barcelona on the Capitulations of Barbastre, donating Ramiro II his realm to Ramon Berenguer IV of Barcelona. Aragonese-Castilian conflict ends with the Treaty of Carrion (ending the conflict of sucession in Aragon). 5° phase: After a failed attempt of partitioning Navarre between Castile and Aragon, Castilian-Navarrese conflict ends with the Peace of Calahorra (ending Conflict of sucession in Navarra). 6° phase: The Aragonese-Navarrese conflicts continues until 1146 with the Truce of San Esteban de Gormaz, in which Castile quits of the war. |
Siege of Oreja (1139)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Galicia Kingdom of León Kingdom of Toledo (Christians) |
Almoravids (Muslims) | Christian victory |
Battle of Cerneja
(1139)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León | County of Portugal | Defeat |
Battle of Valdevez
(1140)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León | County of Portugal | Defeat
The Treaty of Zamora (1143) recognized Portuguese independence from the Kingdom of León. |
Baussenque Wars (1144–62)
Location: Burgundy, Kingdom of Arles (Modern France) |
County of Barcelona County of Provence Vicomté d'Albi et de Carcassonne |
County of Toulouse | Victory for Catalan party. |
Revolt against Almoravids
(1145)
|
Almohad Caliphate
Taifa of Cuenca Kingdom of Castile |
Taifa of Valencia
Taifa of Murcia Taifa of Rueda de Jalón |
Stalemate |
Second Crusade (1147–50)
Location: Middle East and North Africa (Near East, Anatolia, Levant, Egypt) and Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Jerusalem Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Castile County of Barcelona Kingdom of León Byzantine Empire Kingdom of England |
Seljuk Empire Emirate of Zengids Abbasid Caliphate Fatimid Caliphate Almoravids |
Status quo ante bellum
|
Siege of Almería (1147)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Union of Castile-León
Union of Aragon-Barcelona Kingdom of Navarre |
Almoravids (Muslims) | Christian victory |
Navarrese-Aragonese War (1148–1156)
|
Union of Aragon-Barcelona | Union of Castile-León-Galicia (until 1150) | Stalemate
|
Henry II of England campaign on Toulouse[9]
(1159)
Location: Southern France |
Kingdom of England (Angevin)
House of Aragon[10] |
Royal Domain of France (Capet) | Truce
|
Conflict over the regency of Alfonso VIII (1158–1169)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
House of Lara | House of Castro
Supported by:
|
|
Castilian-Leonese War (1162–1166)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Castillian Victory
|
Luso-Leonese War (1167–1169)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of León | Kingdom of Portugal | Leonese-Moroccan Victory |
Aragon-Toulouse War over Provence[11]
(1166–1176) Location: Southern France |
Crown of Aragon
House of Trencavel (until 1171) Kingdom of England (Angevin) (until 1173) Republic of Genoa (until 1167) |
County of Toulouse
House of Trencavel (since 1771) Republic of Genoa (since 1168) |
Aragonese victory
|
Siege of Huete
(1172)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Almohad Caliphate | Castillian Victory |
Conquest of Cuenca
(1177)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Almohad Caliphate | Castillian victory |
Castilian-Leonese War (1178–1180)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Inconclussive
|
Aragon-Toulouse War of 1179-1185
Location: Southern France |
Crown of Aragon
Republic of Pisa (since 1183) Cathars |
County of Toulouse
Kingdom of England (Angevin) County of Forcalquier (since 1183) Republic of Genoa (since 1183) County of Provence (1183-1184) |
Aragonese victory |
Raid of Ceuta (1180)[12]
Location: North Africa |
Kingdom of Portugal | Almohad Caliphate | Portuguese Victory |
Battle of Ceuta (1182)
Location: North Africa |
Kingdom of Portugal | Almohad Caliphate | Moroccan Victory |
Siege of Moya
(1183)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Almohad Caliphate | Castillian victory |
Siege of Santarém
(1184)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Portugal | Almohad Caliphate | Victory
|
Castilian-Leonese War of 1188-1194[13]
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | League of Huesca
|
Inconclusive
|
Third Crusade (1189–92)
Location: Middle East (Levant and Anatolia), Mediterranean Europe (Sicily, Iberia, Balkans) |
Kingdom of France Holy Roman Empire Kingdom of Hungary Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Navarre |
Sunni Muslim:
Shia Muslim: Eastern Christian opponents: |
Treaty of Jaffa (1192)
|
Castilian-Aragonese War of 1190-1191[13]
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Borja Alliance
Kingdom of Portugal (since 1191) Kingdom of León (since 1191) |
Stalemate |
Battle of Alarcos (1195)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Évora |
Almohad Caliphate | Defeat |
Castilian-Leonese War of 1196-1197[13]
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Ceasefire
|
Luso-Leonese War (1196–1200)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Portugal
Kingdom of Castile (until 1197) |
Kingdom of León | Status Quo Ante Bellum |
Almohad conquest of Balearic islands
(1203)
|
Almoravid dynasty | Almohad Caliphate | Almohad victory |
Castilian-Leonese War of 1204-1206[13]
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Stalemate
|
Albigensian Crusade (1209–1229)
Location: Southern France (Languedoc and Occitania) |
Cathars Churches
|
Crusaders:
County of Aurenja |
Defeat
|
Siege of Al-Dāmūs (1210)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar |
Almohad Caliphate | Christian victory |
Castilian-Leonese War of 1212[13]
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Truce of Coimbra |
Battle of Las Navas de Tolosa (1212)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava Knights Templar French volunteers Leonese volunteers |
Almohad Caliphate | Christian victory
|
Battle of Muret (1213)
Location: Muret (Modern France) |
Crown of Aragon County of Toulouse County of Comminges County of Foix Viscounty of Carcassonne |
Crusaders Kingdom of France |
French-Crusader victory |
Castilian-Leonese War of 1217-1218[13]
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of León | Unnamed truce between Alfonso IX of León, and Fernando III with Queen Berenguela of Castile. |
First Nobiliary Revolt against James I of Aragon (1220)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon
|
Lordship of Albarracín
Rodrigo de Liçana forces Pero Ferrández de Açagra forces |
Victory |
Second Nobiliary Revolt against James I of Aragon
(1223) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon
|
Nobiliary leagues
Ferdinand of Aragon forces |
Defeat |
Conquest of Valencia
(1225–1304)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon
|
Almohad Caliphate
Taifa of Valencia Taifa of Murcia Emirate of Granada Crown of Castile |
Victory
|
Conquest of Majorca (1228–31)
Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands) |
Crown of Aragon Marseille Narbonne Republic of Genoa Knights Templar Order of Malta |
Almohad Caliphate
territory of Majorca |
Aragonese victory |
Siege of Burriana (1233)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon Knights Hospitaller Knights Templar Senyoria d'Albarrasí |
Taifa of Valencia | Aragonese victory |
Conquest of Ibiza
(1235)
Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands) |
Crown of Aragon | Almohad Caliphate | Aragonese victory
|
Siege of Córdoba (1236)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Moors | Castilian victory |
Battle of the Puig (1237)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon | Taifa of Valencia | Aragonese victory
|
Castillian conquest of Murcia[15]
(1243–1245)
|
Crown of Castile | Muslim Murcians | Castillian victory
|
Great Interregnum[16]
1245/50–1273/5 |
Hohenstaufen party
|
Welf party
|
Compromise
|
Siege of Jaén (1245–1246)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago |
Taifa of Jayyān (جيان) Emirate of Granada |
Castilian victory |
Siege of Seville (1247–48)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Knights Templar Knights Hospitaller Order of Calatrava |
Almohad Caliphate Taifa of Niebla |
Castilian victory |
Seventh Crusade (1248–54)
Location: North Africa (Egypt) |
Kingdom of France | Ayyubids | Defeat
|
Portuguese–Castillian war of 1250–1253
(1250–1253) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal | Defeat
|
Mudéjar revolt (1264–1266)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Muslim (Mudéjar): |
|
Crusade of the Infants of Aragon
(1269)
Location: Levant |
Crown of Aragon
Ilkhanate of Persia of the Mongol Empire Kingdom of Jerusalem |
Mamluk Sultanate | Defeat |
Eighth Crusade (1270)
Location: North Africa (Tunisia) |
Kingdom of France
Scottish volunteers |
Mamluk Sultanate | Inconclusive due to Death of Louis IX of France
|
Battle of Écija (1275)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada |
Defeat |
Battle of Algeciras (1278)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España |
Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada |
Defeat |
Siege of Algeciras (1278–1279)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España |
Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada |
Defeat |
Battle of Moclín (1280)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santa María de España |
Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
War of the Sicilian Vespers (1282–1302)
Location: Southern Italy |
Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Trinacria Byzantine Empire |
Angevin Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of France |
Aragonese victory
|
Aragonese expedition to Tunez (1282–86)
Location: Mediterranean Sea and North Africa (Algeria and Tunisia) |
Crown of Aragon
|
Hafsid dynasty | Defeat
|
Battle of Malta (1283)
Location: Mediterranean Sea (Malta) |
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples | Aragonese victory |
Siege of Albarracín (1284)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Aragón | House of Lara Señorío de Albarracín |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of the Gulf of Naples (1284)
Location: Italian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples | Aragonese victory |
Aragonese Crusade (1284–85)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon | Papal States Kingdom of France Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Naples Kingdom of Majorca Lordship of Albarracín Republic of Genoa |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of Les Formigues (1285)
Location: Mediterranean Sea |
Kingdom of Sicily Crown of Aragon |
France Republic of Genoa |
Aragonese victory |
Battle of the Col de Panissars (1285)
Location: Pyrenees |
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of France | Aragonese victory |
Battle of the Counts (1287)
Location: Italian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples Papal States |
Aragonese victory |
Conquest of Menorca
(1287)
Location: Mediterranean Sea (Balearic Islands) |
Crown of Aragon | Almohad Caliphate | Aragonese victory |
Castilian-Aragonese War of 1288-1291
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Crown of Aragon
Castillian Rebels Emirate of Granada |
Aragonese victory
|
War of the Strait
(1292–1350)
Location: Mediterranean Sea (Strait of Gibraltar) |
Crown of Aragon
Supported by: |
Marinid Sultanate | Victory
|
2nd conquest of Murcia
(1296–1304) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Murcia | Aragonese Victory |
Battle of Iznalloz (1295)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Order of Calatrava |
Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
Luso-Castilian War (1295–1297)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal
|
Stalemate |
Castilian-Aragonese War of 1296-1304
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Crown of Aragon
Kingdom of Portugal (until 1297)
Emirate of Granada |
Aragonese militar victory
Castillian political victory |
Battle of Cape Orlando (1299)
Location: Italian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Sicily | Aragonese victory |
Battle of Ponza (1300)
Location: Italian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples Supported by: Republic of Genoa |
Aragonese victory |
Catalan campaign in Asia Minor
(1303–19)
Location: Asia minor, Balkans and Mediterranean Sea (modern-day Turkey and Greece) |
Catalan Company
Byzantine Empire (until 1305) |
Various Anatolian Turkish Beyliks
Republic of Genoa
Byzantine Empire (after 1305)[17] |
Against Turks:
Against Genoese
Against Byzantines:
|
Castilian-Granada War (1309–19)
Location: Iberian Peninsula, North Africa and Strait of Gibraltar |
Kingdom of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Victory |
Siege of Algeciras (1309–10)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Order of Santiago Order of Calatrava |
Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
Second Siege of Gibraltar (1315)
Location: Iberian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea |
Kingdom of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
Catalan campaign on Achaea (1315–16)
Location: Southeast Europe (modern Greece) |
Isabella of Sabran forces | Matilda of Hainaut forces
|
Defeat
|
Shepherds' Crusade (1320) | Kingdom of France
Civilians (especially Jews) |
French peasant crusaders | Franco–Aragonese victory
|
Aragonese conquest of Sardinia (1323–26) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia |
Crown of Aragon | Republic of Pisa Republic of Genoa Sassari Republic |
Aragonese victory
|
Siege of Villa di Chiesa (1323–24)
Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia |
Crown of Aragon Giudicato of Arborea |
Republic of Pisa | Aragonese victory |
Battle of Lucocisterna (1324)
Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia |
Crown of Aragon | Republic of Pisa | Aragonese victory |
Battle of Teba (1330)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
Genoese–Catalan War (1330–36)
Location: Western Mediterranean Sea |
Crown of Aragon | Republic of Genoa | Status quo ante bellum |
Haffsid conquest of Djerba (1335)[19]
Location: North Africa |
Crown of Aragon | Hafsid dynasty | Defeat
|
Luso-Castillian War (1336–39) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal | Castilian victory |
Hundred Years' War (1337–1453)
Location: Western Europe (France, the Low Countries, Great Britain and the Iberian Peninsula) |
France
Burgundian State (1337–1419 and 1435–53) |
Kingdom of England
Burgundian State (1419–35) Ghent Rebels[b] Papal States[c] |
French Victory |
English Channel naval campaign (1338–39)
Location: English Channel |
Kingdom of France Genoese mercenaries Castilian mercenaries |
Kingdom of England County of Flanders |
Indecisive |
Battle of Río Salado (1340)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Castile Kingdom of Portugal |
Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada |
Portuguese-Castilian victory
|
War of the Breton Succession (1341–65)
|
Stalemate | ||
Battle of Estepona (1342)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon | Marinid Sultanate | Aragonese victory |
Siege of Algeciras (1342–1344)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Aragon Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre European crusaders |
Marinid Sultanate Emirate of Granada |
Castilian victory |
War of the Union (1347–1348)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Royalist Fraternity | Union of Aragon | Royalist victory
|
Battle of Llucmajor (1349) Location: Mediterranean Sea, Balearic Islands |
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Majorca | Aragonese victory
|
War of the Straits
(1350–1355)
Location: Southeast Europe (modern Greece and European Turkey) |
Republic of Venice
Military support: |
Republic of Genoa
Logistical support: |
Indecisive |
Battle of Winchelsea (1350)
Location: Southern England |
Kingdom of Castile | Kingdom of England | Defeat |
Sardinian–Aragonese war
(1353–1420) Location: Mediterranean Sea (Sardinia) |
Crown of Aragon | Judicate of Arborea | Aragonese victory
|
Sardinian Revolt
(1353–55)
Location: Sardinia |
Republic of Venice Crown of Aragon |
Republic of Genoa Judicate of Arborea | Victory
|
Siege of Alghero (1354)
Location: Mediterranean Sea, Sardinia |
Republic of Venice Crown of Aragon |
Republic of Genoa | Aragonese victory
|
War of the Two Peters (1356–75)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Castile With the support of: Kingdom of England Republic of Genoa Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Granada |
Crown of Aragon With the support of: Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France |
Indecisive
|
Battle of Linuesa (1361)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jaén Order of Calatrava |
Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
Battle of Guadix (1362)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile Kingdom of Jaén Order of Calatrava |
Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
Castilian Civil War (1366–69)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Forces of Pedro of Castile Kingdom of England Kingdom of Navarre Kingdom of Granada |
Forces of Henry of Trastámara Kingdom of France Crown of Aragon |
Victory for Henry of Trastámara |
Siege of León (1368)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Castile – Henry's side | Crown of Castile – Pedro's side | Victory for Henry of Trastámara |
Battle of Montiel (1369)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Castilians Granada |
Castilians France |
Franco-Castilian victory |
Siege of Algeciras (1369)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
First Fernandine War
(1369–1370)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal
Supported by: |
Castilian victory |
Battle of La Rochelle (1372)
Location: Modern France |
Crown of Castile | Kingdom of England | Castilian victory |
Second Fernandine War
(1372–1373)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal | Castilian victory |
Jaime IV of Majorca War
(1374) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Majorca | Aragonese victory |
Castilian invasions of England
(1374–1380)[23][24][25] Location: Southern England |
Crown of Castile
Supported by |
Kingdom of England | Castilian victory
|
War of the Bands (1375–1500)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
|
|
Stalemate
|
Navarrese conquest of Albania[26]
(1376) Location: Adriatic Sea and Balkans (Modern Albania) |
Duchy of Durazzo | Kingdom of Albania
|
Victory
|
Sicilian War
(1378–1386)[27][28]
Location: Mediterranean Sea (Southern Italy and Aegean Islands) |
Aragonese Party | Sicilian Party | Victory
|
Navarrese intervention in Greece (1378–1396)
Location: Aegean Sea and Balkans (Modern Greece) |
Navarrese Company
Knights Hospitaller (until 1380) Acciaioli family (until 1382) Latin Empire (since 1382) Republic of Venice (since 1387) |
Angevin Kingdom of Naples
Crown of Aragon (1379–1381) Byzantine Empire (since 1382) Acciaioli family (1382–1389) Republic of Venice (1382–1387) Duchy of Savoy (since 1391)Ottoman Empire[29] |
Stalemate
|
Aragonese conquest of Athens
(1380)[30]
Location: Aegean Sea and Balkans (Modern Greece) |
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Sicily | Victory
|
Armañagues War
(1380–91) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Southern France |
Crown of Aragon | Armanyac County | Catalan Victory
|
Third Fernandine War (1381–82)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of England |
Castilian victory
|
1383–1385 Portuguese interregnum (1383–1385)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Castile Supported by: |
Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: |
Defeat
|
Florentine conquest of Catalan Greek counties
(1385–90) Location: Aegean Sea and Balkans (Modern Greece) |
Crown of Aragon | Principality of Achaea | Defeat
|
Razia of 1386
(1386) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon | Emirate of Granada | Defeat |
Invasion of Castile by John of Gaunt
(1386–1388) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Castile
co-belligerant: Kingdom of France |
Supportes of John of Gaunt | Victory |
Anti-Jewish Revolt
(1391) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Castile
Crown of Aragon Jews |
Anti-semitic rebels | Defeat of the Government. Jewish population lost it's legal protection due to anti-semitic presions and Pogroms. Most of them are forced to convert to Catholicism or be expelled of Spain. |
Majorcan Rebellion
(1391) Location: Balearic Islands |
Kingdom of Majorca Jews |
Menestrals and Peasants | Nobiliary victory |
Crusade of Nicopolis (1396)
|
Crusade:
|
Ottoman Empire
Moravian Serbia[36] |
Defeat
|
Aragon Succession War (1396–1398)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Martin of Aragon forces | Matthew, Count of Foix forces | Victory of Marty of Aragon |
Sack of Torreblanca (1398)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Tlemcen (Zayyanid dynasty) | Algerian Victory |
Crusade of Tedelis (1398)
Location: North Africa (Algeria), Modern France (Avignon) |
Crown of Aragon Antipope Benedict XIII forces |
Kingdom of Tlemcen Kingdom of France |
Aragonese Victory
|
Bona crusade (1399)
Location: North Africa (Algeria) |
Crown of Aragon | Hafsid Dynasty | Defeat
|
Siege of Smyrna (1402)
Location: Anatolia |
Knights Hospitaller | Timurid Empire | Defeat
|
Conquest of the Canary Islands (1402–96) Location: Africa (Canary Islands) |
Crown of Castile | Guanches | Castilian victory |
Battle of Collejares (1406)
Location: North Africa (Algeria) |
Crown of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
Battle of Sanluri (1409) Location: Sardinia |
Crown of Aragon Kingdom of Sicily |
Giudicato of Arborea Republic of Genoa |
Aragonese victory |
Aragonese Interregnum (1410-1412)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Cortes Loyals to Ferdinand of Antequera
Supported by: Crown of Castile |
Cortes Loyals to James II, Count of Urgell | Victory of Ferdinand Antequera, who swears to the Catalan constitutions in the Courts of 1413. |
Sixth siege of Gibraltar
(1411) Location: Iberian Peninsula, Strait of Gibraltar |
Emirate of Granada | Marinid Sultanate | Granada victory
|
Count of Urgell's revolt
(1413–14)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon
Supported by: Kingdom of Castile |
James II, Count of Urgell forces
Supported by: Kingdom of England |
Victory
|
Conquest of Ceuta
(1415) Location: North Africa (Ceuta) |
Kingdom of Portugal | Marinid Sultanate | Portuguese victory and anexation of Ceuta for Christians |
Siege of Ceuta
(1419) Location: North Africa (Ceuta) |
Kingdom of Portugal | Marinid Sultanate | Portuguese victory |
Battle of La Rochelle (1419)
Location: Modern France |
Crown of Castile | Kingdom of England Hanseatic League |
Castilian victory |
Mediterranean Campaign of Alfonso V (1420–24)
Location: Mediterranean Sea and Italian Peninsula |
Crown of Aragon
Angevin Kingdom of Naples (until 1423) |
County of Provenze
Angevin Kingdom of Naples (since 1423) Corsicans allies |
Defeat |
Wars in Lombardy
(1423–1454) Location: Mediterranean Sea and Italian Peninsula |
Venetian Republic
Florentine Republic (until 1450) |
Duchy of Milan
Florentine Republic (from 1450) |
Stalemate
|
Expedition to Tunis
(1424) Location: North Africa (Tunisia) |
Crown of Aragon | Tunisian pirates | Aragonese victory |
Castilian–Aragonese War (1429–32)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Castile | Crown of Aragon | Castilian victory
|
Battle of La Higueruela (1431)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Nasrid dynasty | Castilian victory |
Irmandiño revolts (1431–69)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile
Kingdom of Portugal Supported by: Andrade, Lemos and Moscoso families |
Galician rebels | Castilian victory
|
Aragonese expedition to Tunisia
(1432)
Location: North Africa, Tunisia |
Crown of Aragon | Hafsid dynasty | Aragonese victory |
Aragonese conquest of Naples
(1435–42)
Location: Mediterranean Sea (Tyrrhenian Sea) and Southern Italy |
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of Naples | Aragonese victory
|
Nobiliiary Revolt
(1438–45)
|
Crown of Castile | Crown of Aragon | Castilian victory |
Skanderbeg's rebellion
(1443–68) Location: Balkans (Modern Albania, North Macedonia, Montenegro, and Kosovo) |
League of Lezhë
Crown of Aragon (since 1450)[37][38][39] Republic of Venice (since 1463) |
Ottoman Empire
Republic of Venice (1447–1448) |
Albanese victory
|
Aragonese-Venice War
(1449–50)[40] Location: Adriatic Sea |
Crown of Aragon (since 1450) | Republic of Venice Kingdom of Bosnia[39]
Ottoman Empire |
Indecisive |
Forana Revolt
(1450–53)
Location: Balearic Islands |
Kingdom of Majorca
|
Peasants of Part Forana and Artesans of Mallorca | Nobiliary victory |
Navarrese Civil War (1451–64) Location: Iberian Peninsula and Pyrenees |
Forces of Charles IV of Navarre Crown of Castile |
Forces of John II of Aragon Crown of Aragon County of Foix |
Victory for John II of Aragon |
Battle of Los Alporchones (1452)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Castilian victory |
Catalan-Genoese War
(1454–58)[41]Location: Mediterranean Sea |
Crown of Aragon | Republic of Genoa | Stalemate |
Enrique IV war of Granada (1455–58) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Crown of Castile | Emirate of Granada | Inconclusive |
Angevin-Aragonese War (1460–1464)
Location: Italian Peninsula and Mediterranean Sea |
Aragonese Dinasty | Angevin Dinasty | Victory
|
Catalan uprising of 1460-1461
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Principality of Catalonia | Catalan elite
|
Inconclusive
|
Catalan Civil War (1462–72)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Principality of Catalonia Crown of Castile Kingdom of Portugal |
Forces of John II of Aragon Kingdom of France |
Victory for John II of Aragon
|
Ottoman–Venetian War (1463–1479)
Location: Morea (Peloponnese), Negroponte (Euboea), Albania, Aegean Sea, Anatolia, Balkan and the Black Sea. |
Republic of Venice
Crown of Aragon[42] Florence[44] Greek rebels |
Ottoman Empire | Defeat
|
Sardinian Revolt (1470–1478)
Location: Sardinia |
Crown of Aragon | Sardinian rebels lead by Leonardo Alagon | Victory |
Aragonese-French conflict over Perpignan
(1473–1493)
|
Crown of Aragon | Kingdom of France | Stalemate
|
War of the Castilian Succession (1475–79) Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Isabella Supporters Crown of Aragon |
Juana Supporters Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of France |
Peace Treaty
|
Siege of Ceuta (1476)[46]Location: North Africa (Ceuta) | Kingdom of Portugal
Crown of Castile (Juana Supporters) |
Marinid Sultanate | Victory |
Battle of Guinea (1478)
Location: Africa, Gulf of Guinea (Near Elmina) |
Crown of Castile | Kingdom of Portugal | Defeat |
Ottoman conquest of Otranto (1480–81)
Location: Italian Peninsula |
Kingdom of Naples | Ottoman Empire | Victory
|
Granada War (1482–92)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Castile–Aragon Union Military Orders European crusaders |
Emirate of Granada | Victory
|
Pallars War (1484–91)
Location: Iberian Peninsula |
Castile–Aragon Union | County of Pallars Sobirà
Supported by: Kingdom of France |
Victory
|
Mad War (1485–1488)
Location: Western Europe, Modern France |
Duchy of Lorraine
Supported by: |
Kingdom of France | Defeat |
French-Breton War (1487–1491)
Location: Western Europe, Modern France |
Duchy of Brittany | Kingdom of France | Defeat |
Ottoman expedition on Granada
(1487–1495) Location: Western Mediterranean Sea (Iberian Peninsula and Italian Peninsula) |
Castile–Aragon Union | Ottoman Empire Supported by:
|
Inconclusive
|
Catholic Monarchy
Habsburg Spain
Bourbon Spain
Restoration
Second Spanish Republic
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|
Anarchist insurrections against Spanish Republic
(1932–37)
Location: Spain |
Spanish Republic
Communist Party of Spain Supported by |
CNT-FAI
Anarchist commune (1937) |
1° Victory of the Spanish State and repression of Spanish Anarchists. Divission between moderates which wanted to collaborate with Spanish Republic (Treintists and Possibilists of the Syndicalist Party) and Radicals opposed to the State (Faístas).
2° Truce between Anarchists and Republicans during Spanish Revolution of 1936. 3° Anarchists, Anarcho-Syndicalists Libertarian socialist and Libertarian Communism are defeated by Marxists Communists, Leninists and Stalinists during the internal conflict between left-wing groups during Spanish Civil War. |
|
Communists revolts during Spanish Republic
(1932)
|
Spanish Republic | Communist Party of Spain | Victory of the Spanish moderate left | |
Militar Reactions against Spanish Republic (1932) | Spanish Republic | Monarchical and Right-Wing rebel forces
|
Victory of the Spanish Republic | |
Revolution of 1934
Location: Spain |
Spanish Republic | Asturian Workers Alliance
Catalan State
|
Victory
|
|
Extremaduran peasant rebellion
(1936)Location: Spain (Extremadura) |
Spanish Republic | [[Unión General de Trabajadores| UGT]]
|
Peasant victory | 0 |
Spanish Civil War (1936–39)
Location: Spain |
Spain Republic
Supported by: Volunteers |
Rebel or Nationalist faction
|
Nationalist faction victory
|
500,000–1,000,000 dead |
1936 uprising in Spanish Guinea
(1936)
Location: Modern Equatorial Guinea |
Spain Republic | Clerical Insurgents | Rebel victory
|
Francoist Spain
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results | Casualties |
---|---|---|---|---|
Spanish Maquis (1939–1965) Location: Spain |
Francoist Spain Supported by: Nazi Germany (1939–1945) Fascist Italy (1939–1943) United States (after 1953) |
Republican Partisans Supported by: French Resistance (1940–1944) Italian Resistance (1943–1945) Soviet Union (until 1956) |
Francoist Victory. Decline and eventual extinction of Maquis activity | |
Spanish occupation of Tangier (1940–1945)
Location: North Africa (Morocco) |
Spain | Tangier International Zone | Inconclusive
|
|
Eastern Front (World War II) (1941–1945) Volunteers only Location: Europe |
Axis powers
Axis puppet states Co-belligerents |
Allies
Former Axis powers or co-belligerents Aerial and naval only
Volunteers |
Soviet-allied victory | 22,700 |
Ifni War (1957–1958) Location: North Africa (Morocco) |
Spain France | Morocco | Victory | 190 dead |
Basque Conflict (1959–1975) Location: Spain (Basque Country) |
Spain | Euskadi Ta Askatasuna | Inconclusive
|
|
Zemla Intifada (1970)
Location: Africa, Western Sahara |
Spain | Movement for the Liberation of Saguia el Hamra and Wadi el Dhahab | Victory
|
|
Western Sahara Revolt (1973–75)
Location: Africa, Western Sahara |
Spain | Polisario Front of National Liberation
Support: |
Inconclusive
|
|
Green March (1975)
Location: Africa(Western Sahara and Morocco) |
Spain | Morocco | Inconclusive
|
Modern
Conflict | Combatant 1 | Combatant 2 | Results |
---|---|---|---|
Basque Conflict (1975–2011) Location: Basque Country region (Spain and France) |
Spain France Supported by: European Union United Kingdom United States Canada |
Euskadi Ta Askatasuna | Victory
|
As Encrobas Conflict
(1975–2007) |
Spain | Peasant revolters | Inconclusive
|
Búnker's Confrontations
(1975–early 1980s)
|
Spain
Democratic Junta of Spain Limited Support: European Union Euskadi Ta Askatasuna (1976–1978) |
Neo-Francoists
Limited Support: Traditionalist Carlists(1976) NATO (until 1982) |
Democratical victory
|
Bonito War
(1990s) Location: Atlantic Ocean |
Spain | United Kingdom France
Ireland |
Inconclusive
|
Gulf War (1991) Location: Persian Gulf (Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia) |
Kuwait United States United Kingdom Spain Saudi Arabia France Egypt Syria | Ba'athist Iraq | Victory
|
Somali Civil War (1992–1995) Location: East Africa (Somalia) |
United States United Kingdom Spain Saudi Arabia Malaysia Pakistan Italy India Greece Germany France Canada Botswana Belgium Australia |
Somalia | Victory
|
Bosnian intervention (1992–1996)
Location: Balkans (Bosnia and Herzegovina) |
NATO United Nations Protection Force |
Yugoslavia | Victory
|
Turbot War (1994–1996)
Location: Grand Banks of Newfoundland and English Channel |
Spain European Union |
Canada | Defeat
|
Kosovo War (1998–99)
|
KLA
|
Yugoslavia | Victory
|
1999 East Timorese crisis (1999–2005)
|
East Timor | Pro-Indonesia militias
Supported by: |
Victory
|
War in Afghanistan (2001–2021) Location: Afghanistan |
Afghanistan ISAF | Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan | Defeat
|
Operation Active Endeavour
(2001–2016)
|
NATO Non-NATO: | Unspecified terrorist and smuggling groups | "Victory"
|
Perejil Island crisis (2002) Location: North Africa, Perejil Island |
Spain | Morocco | Victory
|
Iraq War (2003–04) Location: Middle East (Iraq) |
MNF–I
Iraqi Kurdistan |
Iraq under Saddam Hussein | Coalition victory |
Operation Atalanta
(2008–)
|
European Union (European Union Training Mission in Somalia)
Non EU: |
Somali pirates | Ongoing |
Boko Haram insurgency (2009–) Location: Sub-Saharan Africa (Mostly Nigeria) |
Nigeria Cameroon Chad Niger Supported by: African Union Belgium Benin Canada China Colombia France Iran Israel Italy Spain United Kingdom United States |
Boko Haram | Ongoing |
Libyan intervention (2011) Location: North Africa, Libya |
Many NATO members acting under UN mandate
and
Anti-Gaddafi forces
several Arab League states
Sweden |
Pro-Gaddafi forces | Victory
|
2012 Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera incident (2012)
Location: North Africa, Peñón de Vélez de la Gomera |
Spain | Morocco | Victory
|
Mali War (2012–)
Location: West Africa (Mostly Mali) |
France Mali Chad Spain[133] United Kingdom Germany |
Ansar Dine
Al-Qaeda in the Islamic Maghreb |
Ongoing |
Central African Republic Civil War (2012–)
Location: Central Africa |
Central African Republic
MINUSCA (since 2014) Black Russians[137] Formerly: South Africa (2013)MISCA (2013–2014) MICOPAX (2008–2013) |
Coalition of Patriots for Change (since 2020) PRNC Defunct groups: RJ (2013–2018)MNLC (2017–2019) MLCJ (2008–2022) RPRC (2014–2022) |
Ongoing |
Military intervention against ISIL (2014–)
Location: Muslim world (Middle East and North Africa, Caucasus and Southeast Asia) |
United States Belgium (2014–17) Denmark Sweden France Germany Italy Turkey (2014–17) Netherlands Jordan Morocco (2014–16) Spain[144][145] United Kingdom |
ISIL | Ongoing |
See also
- Military history of Spain
- List of Spanish colonial wars in Morocco
- Anglo-Spanish War (disambiguation)
- Franco-Spanish War (disambiguation)
- Spanish–Portuguese War (disambiguation)
- Ottoman-Spanish War (disambiguation)
- Ottoman-Habsburg Wars
- Contemporary history of Spain
Notes
- ^ Fought against England during Despenser's Crusade.
- ^ Fought with England during the Caroline War.
- ^ Fought with England during Despenser's Crusade.
- ^ a b c d e f 1936–1937, then merged into FET y de las JONS
- ^ The only party under Francisco Franco from 1937 onward, a merger of the other factions on the Nationalist side.
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