List of lighthouses in Australia
This is a list of lighthouses and lightvessels in Australia.
Australia has a coastline of 25,760 kilometres (16,010 mi),[1] with over 350 lighthouses and navigational aids around the Australian coastline,[2] and a single inland lighthouse, the Point Malcolm lighthouse.[3]
The first lighthouse was Macquarie Lighthouse, which was lit in 1793 as a tripod mounted wood and coal fired beacon.[2][4] The last staffed lighthouse was Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse, off the south coast of Tasmania, which was automated in 1996.[2]
Listing
The lighthouses and lightvessels of Australia are listed in the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency List of Lights publication 111.[5] They are listed by the United Kingdom Hydrographic Office on volume K of the Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals.[6] The ARLHS World List of Lights lists them with the prefix "AUS".[7]
On The Lighthouse Directory, the lighthouses of Australia are listed according to their location:
- Coral Sea Islands Territory[8]
- New South Wales, including Cape St George Lighthouse which is in Jervis Bay Territory.[9]
- Northern Territory[10]
- Queensland's East Coast, from Townsville southwards[11]
- Far North Queensland[12]
- South Australia[13]
- Tasmania[14]
- Victoria[15]
- Western Australia[16]
Another listing is held by Lighthouses of Australia Inc., which lists lighthouses by state[17]
- Western Australia[18]
- Northern Territory[19]
- South Australia[20]
- Queensland[21]
- New South Wales[22]
- Victoria[23]
- Tasmania[24]
Another list exists at Australian Lighthouses, a website which includes both an A-Z list[25] and a list by state.[26]
A list also exists at SeaSide Lights, which lists lighthouses by state:[27]
- Western Australia[28]
- Northern Territory[29]
- South Australia[30]
- Queensland[31]
- New South Wales[32]
- Victoria[33]
- Tasmania[34]
In order to be listed below, an active lighthouse has to appear at least in one of The Lighthouse Directory, Lighthouses of Australia Inc. or SeaSide Lights. Other lists mentioned above include many lights which are hard to describe as "lighthouses".[35] Historical lighthouses were sometimes included when they are mentioned in other reliable sources.
Management
Most of the lighthouses and lightvessels in Australia are managed by the Australian Maritime Safety Authority (AMSA), though the AMSA usually only manages the lighting equipment, with local authorities managing the lighthouses and parklands. In New South Wales the lighthouses and parklands are mostly managed by the Department of Environment, Climate Change and Water or the New South Wales Department of Lands.[9] In the Northern Territory some of the lighthouses are managed by the Darwin Port Corporation.[10] In South Australia some of the stations are managed by the Department of Environment, Water and Natural Resources.[13] In Tasmania, many lighthouses are managed by the Tasmania Parks and Wildlife Service.[14] In Victoria, harbour aids are maintained by the Port of Melbourne Corporation in the Melbourne area and by the Victorian Regional Channels Authority elsewhere,[36] while parklands are mostly managed by Parks Victoria.[15] In Western Australia some of the stations are managed by the Department of Environment and Conservation.
Lighthouses by state or territory
Jervis Bay Territory
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Established | Automated | Deactivated | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Jervis Bay Village | Cape St George Lighthouse | 35°09′07″S 150°45′42″E / 35.15184°S 150.76154°E / -35.15184; 150.76154 (Cape St George Lighthouse) | 1860 | 1889 | Destroyed to avoid confusion with Point Perpendicular Light.[37] |
New South Wales
There are several lighthouse siblings in the vicinity – lighthouses that were designed by the same architect around the same time, which are very similar by design. These include:
- Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse and Warden Head Light, built 1872–1873, initiated by Edward Orpen Moriarty MA MInstCE
- Crowdy Head Light, Fingal Head Light, Clarence River Light (the original, now demolished), Tacking Point Lighthouse and Richmond River Light, designed by James Barnet in 1878
- Point Perpendicular Light (1899), Cape Byron Light (1901) and Norah Head Light (1903), designed by Charles Assinder Harding
- Bradleys Head Light (1905) and Robertson Point Light (1910)
- The "Disney Castles", Grotto Point Light, Parriwi Head Light, Vaucluse Bay Range Front Light and Vaucluse Bay Range Rear Light, built 1910–1911 by Maurice Festu
- The "Wedding Cakes", Eastern Channel Pile Light and Western Channel Pile Light built in 1924
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Year established |
Year automated |
Status | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Balgowlah Heights | Grotto Point Light | 33°49′04″S 151°15′41″E / 33.8177°S 151.2615°E / -33.8177; 151.2615 (Grotto Point Light) | 1911 | active | |||
Ballina | Richmond River Light | 28°52′01″S 153°35′30″E / 28.8670°S 153.5918°E / -28.8670; 153.5918 (Richmond River Lighthouse) | 1866 | 1920 | active | ||
Bradleys Head | Bradleys Head Light | 33°51′13″S 151°14′48″E / 33.8536°S 151.2467°E / -33.8536; 151.2467 (Bradleys Head Lighthouse) | 1905 | active | |||
Burrewarra Point | Burrewarra Point Light | 35°50′02″S 150°14′01″E / 35.8339°S 150.2336°E / -35.8339; 150.2336 (Burrewarra Point Lighthouse) | 1974 | 1974 | active | Solar powered[38] | |
Cape Byron | Cape Byron Light | 28°38′19″S 153°38′11″E / 28.63854°S 153.6364°E / -28.63854; 153.6364 (Cape Byron Lighthouse) | 1901 | active | |||
Cremorne Point | Robertson Point Light | 33°50′55″S 151°13′59″E / 33.8487°S 151.2330°E / -33.8487; 151.2330 (Robertsons Point Lighthouse) | 1910 | active | |||
Crowdy Head | Crowdy Head Light | 31°50′36″S 152°45′13″E / 31.84344°S 152.7536°E / -31.84344; 152.7536 (Crowdy Head Lighthouse) | 1878 | 1928 | active | ||
Culburra Beach | Crookhaven Heads Light | 34°53′57″S 150°46′13″E / 34.89914°S 150.77024°E / -34.89914; 150.77024 (Crookhaven Heads Lighthouse) | 1882 | active | Solar Powered[39] | ||
Fingal Head | Fingal Head Light | 28°12′00″S 153°34′15″E / 28.200°S 153.5708°E / -28.200; 153.5708 (Fingal Head Lighthouse) | 1872 | 1920 | active | ||
Fort Denison | Fort Denison Light | 33°51′17″S 151°13′34″E / 33.8546°S 151.2260°E / -33.8546; 151.2260 (Fort Denison Lighthouse) | 1913 | active | |||
Green Cape | Green Cape Lighthouse | 37°15′41″S 150°02′57″E / 37.2614°S 150.0493°E / -37.2614; 150.0493 (Green Cape Lighthouse) | 1883 | 1983 | 1997 | replaced with solar powered light tower [40] | |
Kiama | Kiama Light | 34°40′18″S 150°51′45″E / 34.6718°S 150.8626°E / -34.6718; 150.8626 (Kiama Lighthouse) | 1887 | 1920 | active | ||
Kurnell | Cape Bailey Light | 34°02′07″S 151°13′20″E / 34.0352°S 151.2222°E / -34.0352; 151.2222 (Cape Bailey Lighthouse) | 1950 | active | |||
Montague Island | Montague Island Light | 36°15′07″S 150°13′35″E / 36.2520°S 150.2264°E / -36.2520; 150.2264 (Montague Island Lighthouse) | 1881 | 1986 | active | Solar powered[41] | |
Mosman | Parriwi Head Light | 33°48′44″S 151°14′47″E / 33.8121°S 151.2463°E / -33.8121; 151.2463 (Parriwi Head Lighthouse) | 1911 | active | |||
Nelson Bay | Nelson Head Light | 32°42′37″S 152°09′41″E / 32.7104°S 152.1614°E / -32.7104; 152.1614 (Nelson Head Lighthouse) | 1872 | 1984 | 2003 | ||
Newcastle | Nobbys Head Light | 32°55′07″S 151°47′54″E / 32.9185°S 151.7984°E / -32.9185; 151.7984 (Nobbys Head Lighthouse) | 1854 | 1935 | active | ||
Norah Head | Norah Head Light | 33°16′54″S 151°34′35″E / 33.2816°S 151.5764°E / -33.2816; 151.5764 (Norah Head Lighthouse) | 1903 | 1995 | active | ||
North Solitary Island | North Solitary Island Light | 29°55′29″S 153°23′23″E / 29.9246°S 153.3897°E / -29.9246; 153.3897 (North Solitary Island Lighthouse) | 1975 | active | Fibreglass structure; Solar powered[42] | ||
Palm Beach | Barrenjoey Head Lighthouse | 33°34′48″S 151°19′47″E / 33.5801°S 151.3298°E / -33.5801; 151.3298 (Barrenjoey Lighthouse) | 1855 | 1932 | active | ||
Point Perpendicular | Point Perpendicular Light | 35°05′38″S 150°48′16″E / 35.0939°S 150.8044°E / -35.0939; 150.8044 (Point Perpendicular Lighthouse) | 1899 | 1993 | replaced with solar powered light tower [43] | ||
Point Stephens | Point Stephens Light | 32°44′49″S 152°12′05″E / 32.7470°S 152.2014°E / -32.7470; 152.2014 (Point Stephens Lighthouse) | 1862 | 1989 | active | Solar powered[44] | |
Port Jackson | Eastern Channel Pile Light | 33°50′30″S 151°16′18″E / 33.8418°S 151.2718°E / -33.8418; 151.2718 (Eastern Channel Pile Light) | 1924 | active | |||
Port Jackson | Western Channel Pile Light | 33°50′16″S 151°15′46″E / 33.8379°S 151.2629°E / -33.8379; 151.2629 (Western Channel Pile Light) | 1924 | active | |||
Port Macquarie | Tacking Point Lighthouse | 31°28′31″S 152°56′14″E / 31.4754°S 152.9372°E / -31.4754; 152.9372 (Tacking Point Lighthouse) | 1879 | 1919 | active | ||
Shark Island | Shark Island Light | 33°51′23″S 151°15′26″E / 33.8565°S 151.2572°E / -33.8565; 151.2572 (Shark Island Lighthouse) | 1913 | active | |||
Smoky Cape | Smoky Cape Lighthouse | 30°55′23″S 153°05′16″E / 30.9230°S 153.0877°E / -30.9230; 153.0877 (Smoky Cape Lighthouse) | 1891 | 1988 | active | ||
Seal Rocks | Sugarloaf Point Light | 32°26′27″S 152°32′21″E / 32.4409°S 152.5392°E / -32.4409; 152.5392 (Sugarloaf Point Lighthouse) | 1875 | 1987 | active | External stairs[45] | |
South Solitary Island | South Solitary Island Light | 30°12′24″S 153°16′03″E / 30.2067°S 153.2674°E / -30.2067; 153.2674 (South Solitary Island Lighthouse) | 1880 | 1975 | active | Solar powered[46] | |
Ulladulla | Warden Head Light | 35°21′56″S 150°29′27″E / 35.3655°S 150.4909°E / -35.3655; 150.4909 (Warden Head Lighthouse) | 1873 | 1920 | active | Battery powered, relocated[47] | |
Vaucluse | Macquarie Lighthouse | 33°51′14″S 151°17′06″E / 33.8539°S 151.2851°E / -33.8539; 151.2851 (Macquarie Lighthouse) | 1793 | 1976 | active | Australia's first lighthouse[4] | |
Vaucluse | Vaucluse Bay Range Front Light | 33°50′58″S 151°16′26″E / 33.8495°S 151.2739°E / -33.8495; 151.2739 (Vaucluse Bay Front) | 1884 | active | |||
Vaucluse | Vaucluse Bay Range Rear Light | 33°51′30″S 151°16′22″E / 33.8582°S 151.2729°E / -33.8582; 151.2729 (Vaucluse Bay Rear) | 1884 | active | |||
Watsons Bay | Hornby Lighthouse | 33°50′01″S 151°16′51″E / 33.8335°S 151.2809°E / -33.8335; 151.2809 (Hornby Lighthouse) | 1858 | 1933 | active | ||
Wollongong | Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse | 34°25′11″S 150°54′24″E / 34.4196°S 150.9067°E / -34.4196; 150.9067 (Wollongong Harbour Lighthouse) | c.1870 | 1974 | [48] | ||
Wollongong | Wollongong Head Lighthouse | 34°25′19″S 150°54′35″E / 34.4219°S 150.9097°E / -34.4219; 150.9097 (Wollongong Head Lighthouse) | 1936 | 1936 | active | ||
Yamba | Clarence River Light | 29°25′57″S 153°21′50″E / 29.4324°S 153.3639°E / -29.4324; 153.3639 (Clarence River Lighthouse) | 1866 | 1920 | active | Battery powered[49] |
Northern Territory
Most of the lighthouses in the Northern Territory were constructed by the Commonwealth Lighthouse Service during the "Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses", between 1913 and 1920. These include Cape Don Light, East Vernon Light, Emery Point Light, Cape Hotham Light and Cape Fourcroy.[50]
Of these five, three can be considered "siblings", Cape Hotham Light, Emery Point Light and Cape Fourcroy Light. They are almost identical white square skeletal towers, and they also share a similar light characteristic, three flashes every 15 second (Fl.(3) 15s).[51]
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Year established |
Year automated |
Status | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cobourg Peninsula | Cape Don Light | 11°18′28″S 131°45′55″E / 11.30786°S 131.76515°E / -11.30786; 131.76515 (Cape Don Lighthouse) | 1917 | 1983 | active | solar powered[52] | |
Cape Fourcroy | Cape Fourcroy Light | 11°47′51″S 130°01′28″E / 11.79747°S 130.02434°E / -11.79747; 130.02434 (Cape Fourcroy Lighthouse) | active | ||||
Clarence Strait | Cape Hotham Light | 12°02′47″S 131°17′22″E / 12.04644°S 131.28946°E / -12.04644; 131.28946 (Cape Hotham Lighthouse) | 1928 | active | |||
East Vernon Island | East Vernon Light | 12°04′38″S 131°05′43″E / 12.07722°S 131.09531°E / -12.07722; 131.09531 (East Vernon Lighthouse) | 1928 | active | |||
Larrakeyah Barracks | Emery Point Light | 12°27′14″S 130°48′56″E / 12.45382°S 130.81555°E / -12.45382; 130.81555 (Emery Point Lighthouse) | 1900 | active | |||
Cox Peninsula | Point Charles Light | 12°23′21″S 130°37′50″E / 12.38929°S 130.63068°E / -12.38929; 130.63068 (Charles Point Lighthouse) | 1893 | 1933 | active | survived cyclone Tracy;[53] solar powered[54] |
Queensland
Most lighthouses in Queensland were constructed in well established groups:
- Two lighthouses constructed using bolted prefabricated segments of cast iron: Sandy Cape Light and Bustard Head Light.[55]
- Eight lighthouses made of hardwood frame clad with corrugated iron: Little Sea Hill Light, Grassy Hill Light, Goods Island Light, Bay Rock Light, Old Caloundra Light, North Point Hummock Light (demolished), Gatcombe Head Light (demolished) and Bulwer Island Light.[56]
- Seven concrete towers erected between 1964 and 1979: Cape Capricorn Light, New Caloundra Light, Point Danger Light, New Burnett Heads Light, Fitzroy Island Light, Point Cartwright Light and Archer Point Light.[56]
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Year established |
Year automated |
Status | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Big Woody Island | Middle Bluff Lighthouse | 25°17′56″S 152°58′20″E / 25.2989629°S 152.972167°E / -25.2989629; 152.972167 (Middle Bluff Lighthouse) | 1866 | 1959 | 1987 | Gas, from 1985 solar power[57] | |
Big Woody Island | North Bluff Lighthouse | 25°16′32″S 152°56′57″E / 25.2756738°S 152.9491617°E / -25.2756738; 152.9491617 (North Bluff Lighthouse) | 1867 | 1959 | 1987 | Gas, from 1985 solar power[57] | |
Booby Island | Booby Island Light | 10°36′15″S 141°54′36″E / 10.6042°S 141.9100°E / -10.6042; 141.9100 (Booby Island Lighthouse) | 1890 | 1991 | active | generator powered[58] | |
Bulwer Island | Bulwer Island Light | 27°28′53″S 153°01′36″E / 27.4815°S 153.0266°E / -27.4815; 153.0266 (Bulwer Island Lighthouse) | 1912 | 1983 | not original site [59] | ||
Burnett Heads | New Burnett Heads Light | 24°45′30″S 152°24′45″E / 24.7582°S 152.4126°E / -24.7582; 152.4126 (New Burnett Heads Lighthouse) | 1971 | 1971 | active | ||
Burnett Heads | Old Burnett Heads Light | 24°45′49″S 152°24′33″E / 24.7637°S 152.4091°E / -24.7637; 152.4091 (Old Burnett Heads Lighthouse) | 1873 | 1932 | 1971 | ||
Bustard Head | Bustard Head Light | 24°01′20″S 151°45′52″E / 24.0223°S 151.7644°E / -24.0223; 151.7644 (Bustard Head Lighthouse) | 1869 | 1985 | active | ||
Caloundra | New Caloundra Light | 26°48′05″S 153°08′15″E / 26.8015°S 153.1374°E / -26.8015; 153.1374 (New Caloundra Lighthouse) | 1968 | 1969 | 1997 | ||
Caloundra | Old Caloundra Light | 26°48′06″S 153°08′15″E / 26.8016°S 153.1374°E / -26.8016; 153.1374 (Old Caloundra Lighthouse) | 1896 | 1942 | 1968 | ||
Cape Bowling Green | Cape Bowling Green Light | 19°19′34″S 147°25′32″E / 19.3262°S 147.4256°E / -19.3262; 147.4256 (Cape Bowling Green Lighthouse) | 1874 | 1920 | active | original moved[60] | |
Cape Capricorn | Cape Capricorn Light | 23°29′11″S 151°14′10″E / 23.4863°S 151.2361°E / -23.4863; 151.2361 (Cape Capricorn Lighthouse) | 1875 | active | |||
Cape Cleveland | Cape Cleveland Light | 19°10′58″S 147°00′55″E / 19.1829°S 147.0154°E / -19.1829; 147.0154 (Cape Cleveland Lightstation) | 1879 | active | |||
Cape Moreton | Cape Moreton Light | 27°01′55″S 153°27′57″E / 27.0319°S 153.4659°E / -27.0319; 153.4659 (Cape Moreton Lighthouse) | 1857 | active | |||
Cleveland | New Cleveland Point Light | 27°30′37″S 153°17′21″E / 27.51018°S 153.28909°E / -27.51018; 153.28909 (New Cleveland Point Lighthouse) | 1976 | active | |||
Cleveland | Old Cleveland Point Light | 27°30′37″S 153°17′20″E / 27.5102°S 153.2890°E / -27.5102; 153.2890 (Cleveland Point Lighthouse) | 1847 | 1976 | experimented with laser lighthouse in 1969[61] | ||
Cooktown | Archer Point Light | 15°35′37″S 145°19′43″E / 15.5936°S 145.3285°E / -15.5936; 145.3285 (Archer Point lighthouse) | 1883 | 1979 | active | ||
Cooktown | Grassy Hill Light | 15°27′38″S 145°15′19″E / 15.4606°S 145.2553°E / -15.4606; 145.2553 (Grassy Hill Lighthouse) | 1886 | 1927 | active | ||
Comboyuro Point | Comboyuro Point Light | 27°03′42″S 153°21′45″E / 27.06164°S 153.36263°E / -27.06164; 153.36263 (Comboyuro Point Lighthouse) | 1874 | 1954 | 1960 | Collapsed[62] | |
Cowan Cowan Point | Cowan Cowan Point Light | 27°08′12″S 153°21′46″E / 27.13655°S 153.36282°E / -27.13655; 153.36282 (Cowan Cowan Point Lighthouse) | 1873 | 1950[63] | Demolished[64] | ||
Creal Reef | Creal Reef Light | 20°32′02″S 150°22′50″E / 20.533973°S 150.38051°E / -20.533973; 150.38051 (Creal Reef Lighthouse) | 1985[65] | active | |||
Curtis Island | Sea Hill Light | 23°29′27″S 150°58′49″E / 23.490931°S 150.980414°E / -23.490931; 150.980414 (Sea Hill Light) | 1876 | 2006 | First lighthouse now at Gladstone Maritime Museum[11] | ||
Dent Island | Dent Island Light | 20°22′09″S 148°55′44″E / 20.3692°S 148.9289°E / -20.3692; 148.9289 (Dent Island Lighthouse) | 1879 | 1987 | active | ||
Double Island Point | Double Island Point Light | 25°56′10″S 153°11′27″E / 25.9362°S 153.1907°E / -25.9362; 153.1907 (Double Island Point Lighthouse) | 1884 | 1992 | active | ||
Eborac Island | Eborac Island Light | 10°40′56″S 142°32′01″E / 10.682116°S 142.533649°E / -10.682116; 142.533649 (Eborac Island Lighthouse) | active | ||||
Fitzroy Island | Fitzroy Island Light | 16°55′34″S 146°00′07″E / 16.9261°S 146.0020°E / -16.9261; 146.0020 (Fitzroy Island Lighthouse) | 1943 | 1992 | |||
Flat Top Island | Flat Top Island Light | 21°09′41″S 149°14′47″E / 21.1615°S 149.2464°E / -21.1615; 149.2464 (Flat Top Island Lighthouse) | 1879 | 1920 | 2007 | ||
Goods Island | Goods Island Light | 10°33′55″S 142°08′58″E / 10.5654°S 142.1494°E / -10.5654; 142.1494 (Goods Island Lighthouse) | 1886 | active | |||
Gulf of Carpentaria | CLS-4 Carpentaria | 27°28′53″S 153°01′37″E / 27.481317°S 153.026867°E / -27.481317; 153.026867 (CLS-2 Carpentaria) | 1918 | 1985 | Lightship; Not in service[66] | ||
Lady Elliot Island | Lady Elliot Island Light | 24°06′53″S 152°42′42″E / 24.1146°S 152.7116°E / -24.1146; 152.7116 (Lady Elliot Island Lighthouse) | 1873 | active | |||
Low Island | Low Isles Light | 16°23′02″S 145°33′35″E / 16.3840°S 145.5598°E / -16.3840; 145.5598 (Low Isles Lighthouse) | 1878 | 1993 | active | ||
Mooloolaba | Point Cartwright Light | 26°40′47″S 153°08′18″E / 26.6797°S 153.1384°E / -26.6797; 153.1384 (Point Cartwright Lighthouse) | 1978 | 1978 | active | ||
Moreton Bay | Moreton Bay Pile Light | 27°18′39″S 153°12′37″E / 27.3109°S 153.2104°E / -27.3109; 153.2104 (Moreton Bay Pile Light) | 1884[67] | 1952[68] | 1966–1967[69] | Structure destroyed in 1949[69] | |
North Reef | North Reef Light | 23°11′08″S 151°54′13″E / 23.1855°S 151.9037°E / -23.1855; 151.9037 (North Reef Light) | 1878 | 1978 | active | ||
Pine Islet | Pine Islet Light | 21°39′27″S 150°13′00″E / 21.6575°S 150.2166°E / -21.6575; 150.2166 (Pine Islet Lighthouse) | 1885 | 1985 | relocated; last working kerosene lighthouse in the world[70] | ||
Point Danger | Captain Cook Memorial Light | 28°09′54″S 153°33′03″E / 28.1650°S 153.5507°E / -28.1650; 153.5507 (Point Danger Lighthouse) | 1971 | 1971 | active | experimented with laser lighthouse in 1971[71] | |
Point Lookout | Point Lookout Light | 27°25′54″S 153°32′25″E / 27.4316°S 153.5404°E / -27.4316; 153.5404 (Point Lookout Lighthouse) | 1932 | active | |||
Sandy Cape | Sandy Cape Light | 24°43′48″S 153°12′31″E / 24.7299°S 153.2086°E / -24.7299; 153.2086 (Sandy Cape Lighthouse) | 1870 | 1991 | active | ||
Townsville | Bay Rock Light | 19°07′00″S 146°45′10″E / 19.1168°S 146.7529°E / -19.1168; 146.7529 (Bay Rock Lighthouse) | 1886 | 1930 | c.1992 | [72][73] | |
Townsville | Wharton Reef Light | 19°15′36″S 146°49′18″E / 19.2599°S 146.8217°E / -19.2599; 146.8217 (Wharton Reef Lighthouse) | 1915 | 1915 | 1990 | not original site [74] | |
Wyborn Reef | Wyborn Reef Light | 10°49′09″S 142°46′30″E / 10.819185°S 142.77493°E / -10.819185; 142.77493 (Wyborn Reef Light) | 1938[75] | active |
South Australia
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Established | Automated | Deactivated | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Althorpe Islands | Althorpe Island Lighthouse | 35°22′17″S 136°51′37″E / 35.3715°S 136.8603°E / -35.3715; 136.8603 | 1879 | 1991 | active | Diesel powered[76] | |
Beachport | Cape Martin Lighthouse | 37°29′22″S 140°00′45″E / 37.4895°S 140.0125°E / -37.4895; 140.0125 | 1960 | active | |||
Cape Banks | Cape Banks Lighthouse | 37°53′53″S 140°22′35″E / 37.8980°S 140.3763°E / -37.8980; 140.3763 | 1883 | 1928 | active | ||
Cape Borda | Cape Borda Lighthouse | 35°45′10″S 136°35′37″E / 35.7528°S 136.5937°E / -35.7528; 136.5937 | 1858 | 1989 | active | ||
Cape Donington | Cape Donington Lighthouse | 34°43′35″S 135°59′38″E / 34.7265°S 135.9939°E / -34.7265; 135.9939 | 1878 | active | |||
Cape du Couedic | Cape du Couedic Lighthouse | 36°03′28″S 136°42′18″E / 36.0579°S 136.7049°E / -36.0579; 136.7049 | 1909 | 1957 | active | ||
Cape Jaffa | Cape Jaffa Lighthouse | 36°50′09″S 139°50′46″E / 36.8359°S 139.8462°E / -36.8359; 139.8462 | 1872 | 1973 | Screw pile; Not original site[77] | ||
Cape Jervis | Cape Jervis Lighthouse | 35°36′13″S 138°05′40″E / 35.6037°S 138.0945°E / -35.6037; 138.0945 | 1871 | 1972 | active | ||
Cape Spencer | Cape Spencer Lighthouse | 35°17′56″S 136°52′58″E / 35.2988°S 136.8827°E / -35.2988; 136.8827 | 1950 | 1975 | active | ||
Cape St Albans | Cape St Albans Lighthouse | 35°48′13″S 138°07′29″E / 35.8036°S 138.1248°E / -35.8036; 138.1248 | 1908 | 1908 | active | ||
Cape Willoughby | Cape Willoughby Lighthouse | 35°50′34″S 138°07′58″E / 35.8428°S 138.1327°E / -35.8428; 138.1327 | 1852 | 1974 | 2003 | South Australia's first lighthouse[78] | |
Corny Point | Corny Point Lighthouse | 34°53′47″S 137°00′37″E / 34.8965°S 137.0104°E / -34.8965; 137.0104 | 1882 | 1920 | active | ||
Marino | Marino Rocks Lighthouse | 35°03′13″S 138°30′42″E / 35.0536°S 138.5117°E / -35.0536; 138.5117 | 1962 | 1962 | active | ||
Penguin Island | Penguin Island Lighthouse | 37°29′52″S 140°00′49″E / 37.4979°S 140.0136°E / -37.4979; 140.0136 | 1878 | 1918 | 1960 | Abandoned[79] | |
Point Lowly | Point Lowly Lighthouse | 32°59′59″S 137°47′07″E / 32.9996°S 137.7853°E / -32.9996; 137.7853 | 1883 | 1973 | 1993 | ||
Point Malcolm | Point Malcolm Lighthouse | 35°30′32″S 139°11′27″E / 35.5089°S 139.1909°E / -35.5089; 139.1909 | 1878 | 1931 | Australia's only inland lighthouse; reactivated[3][80] | ||
Port Adelaide | Port Adelaide Lighthouse | 34°50′33″S 138°30′15″E / 34.8424°S 138.5042°E / -34.8424; 138.5042 | 1869 | 1901 | Not original site; lit on Saturdays[80][81] | ||
Port Macdonnell | Cape Northumberland Lighthouse | 38°03′23″S 140°40′03″E / 38.0563°S 140.6674°E / -38.0563; 140.6674 | 1882 | 1990 | active | ||
Cape Northumberland | Old Macdonnell Lighthouse | 38°03′23″S 140°40′03″E / 38.0563°S 140.6674°E / -38.0563; 140.6674 | 1859 | 1881 | destroyed[82] | ||
Robe | Robe Lighthouse | 37°09′52″S 139°44′40″E / 37.164367°S 139.744417°E / -37.164367; 139.744417 | 1972 | 1972 | active | ||
South Neptune Island | South Neptune Island Lighthouse | 35°20′15″S 136°07′04″E / 35.3375°S 136.1177°E / -35.3375; 136.1177 | 1901 | c.1990 | active | New tower[83] | |
Tiparra Reef | Tipara Reef Screw Pile | 33°55′47″S 137°37′35″E / 33.9297°S 137.6263°E / -33.9297; 137.6263 | 1877 | 1995 | Not original site[84] | ||
Troubridge Hill | Troubridge Hill Lighthouse | 35°09′59″S 137°38′27″E / 35.1663°S 137.6408°E / -35.1663; 137.6408 | 1980 | 1980 | active | ||
Troubridge Island | Troubridge Island Lighthouse | 35°07′01″S 137°49′39″E / 35.1170°S 137.8276°E / -35.1170; 137.8276 | 1856 | 1981 | 2001 | Under threat from erosion[85] | |
West Cape | West Cape Lighthouse | 35°14′39″S 136°49′27″E / 35.2442°S 136.8241°E / -35.2442; 136.8241 | 1980 | 1980 | active | Built of stainless steel[86] | |
Wonga Shoal | Wonga Shoal Lighthouse | 34°49′24″S 138°26′15″E / 34.8233°S 138.4376°E / -34.8233; 138.4376 | 1901 | 1912 | Destroyed[87] |
Tasmania
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Established | Automated | Deactivated | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bluff Hill | 41°00′32″S 144°36′36″E / 41.0090°S 144.6101°E / -41.0090; 144.6101 | 1982 | 1982 | active | |||
Cape Bruny | Cape Bruny Lighthouse | 43°29′28″S 147°08′33″E / 43.4910°S 147.1424°E / -43.4910; 147.1424 | 1838 | 1996 | |||
Cape Forrestier | Cape Forrestier Lighthouse | 42°07′00″S 148°21′32″E / 42.1167°S 148.3589°E / -42.1167; 148.3589 | 1971 | Dismantled[14] | |||
Cape Sorell | Cape Sorell Lighthouse | 42°11′52″S 145°10′09″E / 42.1978°S 145.1693°E / -42.1978; 145.1693 | 1899 | active | |||
Cape Tourville | Cape Tourville Lighthouse | 42°07′21″S 148°20′34″E / 42.1226°S 148.3427°E / -42.1226; 148.3427 | 1971 | 1971 | active | ||
Cape Wickham | Cape Wickham Lighthouse | 39°35′19″S 143°56′34″E / 39.5885°S 143.9429°E / -39.5885; 143.9429 | 1861 | 1918 | active | Tallest in Australia | |
Currie Harbour | Currie Lighthouse | 39°55′45″S 143°50′32″E / 39.9293°S 143.8422°E / -39.9293; 143.8422 | 1880 | active | deactivated 1989–1995[88] | ||
Deal Island | Deal Island Lighthouse | 39°29′39″S 147°19′21″E / 39.4943°S 147.3225°E / -39.4943; 147.3225 | 1848 | 1921 | 1992 | Australia's highest lighthouse[89] | |
Eddystone Point | 40°59′35″S 148°20′52″E / 40.9931°S 148.3478°E / -40.9931; 148.3478 | 1889 | active | ||||
Goose Island | Goose Island Lighthouse | 40°18′42″S 147°48′05″E / 40.3116°S 147.8013°E / -40.3116; 147.8013 | 1846 | 1931 | active | ||
Hells Gate | Bonnet Island Lighthouse | 42°13′24″S 145°13′19″E / 42.2232°S 145.2219°E / -42.2232; 145.2219 | 1892 | 1910 | active | ||
Hells Gate | Entrance Island Lighthouse | 42°12′39″S 145°12′55″E / 42.2108°S 145.2154°E / -42.2108; 145.2154 | 1892 | 1910 | active | ||
Highland Bluff (new) | 40°44′19″S 145°17′24″E / 40.7386°S 145.2901°E / -40.7386; 145.2901 | active | |||||
Highland Bluff (old) | 40°45′59″S 145°17′55″E / 40.7663°S 145.2985°E / -40.7663; 145.2985 | 1924 | |||||
Iron Pot | Iron Pot Lighthouse | 43°03′31″S 147°25′02″E / 43.0587°S 147.4172°E / -43.0587; 147.4172 | 1832 | active | Tasmania's first lighthouse[90] | ||
Low Head | Low Head Lighthouse | 41°03′19″S 146°47′20″E / 41.0553°S 146.7889°E / -41.0553; 146.7889 | 1833 | 1995 | active | Tasmania's second lighthouse[91] | |
Low Head | Middle Channel Lighthouse | 41°04′47″S 146°48′27″E / 41.0797°S 146.8074°E / -41.0797; 146.8074 | 1882 | 1955 | active | ||
Low Head | She Oak Point Lighthouse | 41°04′40″S 146°48′14″E / 41.0777°S 146.8040°E / -41.0777; 146.8040 | 1882 | 1955 | active | ||
Maatsuyker Island | Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse | 43°39′25″S 146°16′17″E / 43.6570°S 146.2714°E / -43.6570; 146.2714 | 1891 | 1996 | Last staffed lighthouse; Australia's most southern[92][93] | ||
Mersey Bluff | 41°09′31″S 146°21′19″E / 41.1587°S 146.3554°E / -41.1587; 146.3554 | 1889 | 1920 | active | |||
Point Home Lookout | Point Home Lookout Lighthouse | 42°33′04″S 147°57′13″E / 42.5512°S 147.9537°E / -42.5512; 147.9537 | 1971 | 1971 | active | ||
Rocky Cape | 40°51′16″S 145°30′30″E / 40.8545°S 145.5083°E / -40.8545; 145.5083 | 1968 | 1968 | active | |||
Round Hill Point | 41°03′54″S 145°57′42″E / 41.0650°S 145.9618°E / -41.0650; 145.9618 | 1923 | 1980 | active | |||
Sandy Cape | 41°25′18″S 144°44′54″E / 41.4217°S 144.7484°E / -41.4217; 144.7484 | 1953 | active | ||||
Swan Island | 40°43′40″S 148°07′32″E / 40.7277°S 148.1256°E / -40.7277; 148.1256 | 1845 | 1985 | active | |||
Table Cape | Table Cape Lighthouse | 40°56′47″S 145°43′44″E / 40.9465°S 145.7290°E / -40.9465; 145.7290 | 1888 | 1920 | active | ||
Tasman Island | Tasman Island Lighthouse | 43°14′22″S 148°00′18″E / 43.2395°S 148.0051°E / -43.2395; 148.0051 | 1906 | 1976 | active | ||
West Point | 40°56′34″S 144°36′50″E / 40.9428°S 144.6139°E / -40.9428; 144.6139 | 1916 | 1982 | Destroyed[94] |
Victoria
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Established | Automated | Deactivated | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Aireys Inlet | Split Point Lighthouse | 38°28′05″S 144°06′16″E / 38.4680°S 144.1044°E / -38.4680; 144.1044 (Split Point Lighthouse) | 1891 | 1919 | active | ||
Cape Liptrap | Cape Liptrap Lighthouse | 38°54′08″S 145°55′00″E / 38.9021°S 145.9167°E / -38.9021; 145.9167 (Cape Liptrap Lighthouse) | 1913 | 1913 | active | ||
Cape Nelson | Cape Nelson Lighthouse | 38°25′52″S 141°32′32″E / 38.4310°S 141.5423°E / -38.4310; 141.5423 (Cape Nelson Lighthouse) | 1884 | 1995 | active | ||
Cape Otway | Cape Otway Lighthouse | 38°51′24″S 143°30′42″E / 38.8568°S 143.5118°E / -38.8568; 143.5118 (Cape Otway Lighthouse) | 1848 | 1994 | Replaced with a solar powered light tower[95] | ||
Cape Schanck | Cape Schanck Lighthouse | 38°29′34″S 144°53′10″E / 38.4927°S 144.8862°E / -38.4927; 144.8862 (Cape Schanck Lighthouse) | 1859 | active | |||
Citadel Island | Citadel Island Lighthouse | 39°06′51″S 146°14′12″E / 39.1143°S 146.2367°E / -39.1143; 146.2367 (Citadel Island Lighthouse) | 1913 | 1982 | Solar powered | ||
Cliffy Island | Cliffy Island Lighthouse | 38°57′02″S 146°42′20″E / 38.9506°S 146.7056°E / -38.9506; 146.7056 (Cliffy Island Lighthouse) | 1884 | 1971 | active | Solar powered[96] | |
Gabo Island | Gabo Island Lighthouse | 37°34′07″S 149°55′01″E / 37.5687°S 149.9169°E / -37.5687; 149.9169 (Gabo Island Lighthouse) | 1853 | 1993 | active | Solar powered[97] | |
Gellibrand Shoal | Gellibrand Pile Light | 37°52′43″S 144°54′53″E / 37.8785°S 144.9147°E / -37.8785; 144.9147 (Gellibrand Pile Light) | 1906 | 1976 | Destroyed[98] | ||
Griffiths Island | Port Fairy Lighthouse | 38°23′27″S 142°15′19″E / 38.3909°S 142.2552°E / -38.3909; 142.2552 (Griffiths Island Lighthouse) | 1859 | active | Wind powered[99] | ||
Lady Bay Lower | Lady Bay Lower Lighthouse | 38°23′27″S 142°29′07″E / 38.3907°S 142.4854°E / -38.3907; 142.4854 (Lady Bay Lower Lighthouse) | 1854 | active | |||
Lady Bay Upper | Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse | 38°23′25″S 142°29′07″E / 38.3903°S 142.4854°E / -38.3903; 142.4854 (Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse) | 1859 | active | Not original site[100] | ||
McCrae | Eastern Lighthouse | 38°20′54″S 144°55′40″E / 38.3483°S 144.9279°E / -38.3483; 144.9279 (Eastern Lighthouse) | 1854 | 1994 | |||
Point Hicks | Point Hicks Lighthouse | 37°48′06″S 149°16′31″E / 37.8018°S 149.2753°E / -37.8018; 149.2753 (Point Hicks Lighthouse) | 1890 | active | |||
Point Lonsdale | Point Lonsdale Lighthouse | 38°17′31″S 144°36′50″E / 38.2919°S 144.6139°E / -38.2919; 144.6139 (Point Lonsdale Lighthouse) | 1863 | active | |||
Portland | Whaler's Bluff Lighthouse | 38°20′14″S 141°36′33″E / 38.3373°S 141.6091°E / -38.3373; 141.6091 (Whaler's Bluff Lighthouse) | 1889 | active | |||
Portland | Portland Bay Lighthouse | 38°21′15″S 141°37′11″E / 38.3542°S 141.6198°E / -38.3542; 141.6198 (Portland Bay Lighthouse) | 1859 | 1889 | |||
Port Melbourne | Port Melbourne Front Light | 37°50′30″S 144°55′45″E / 37.8417°S 144.9293°E / -37.8417; 144.9293 (Port Melbourne Front Light) | 1924 | ||||
Port Melbourne | Port Melbourne Rear Light | 37°50′14″S 144°55′46″E / 37.8371°S 144.9294°E / -37.8371; 144.9294 (Port Melbourne Rear Light) | 1924 | active | |||
Port Phillip | South Channel Pile Light | 38°20′19″S 144°49′07″E / 38.3386°S 144.8186°E / -38.3386; 144.8186 (South Channel Pile Light) | 1874 | 1985 | relocated and reactivated[101] | ||
Port Phillip | West Channel Pile Light | 38°11′34″S 144°45′23″E / 38.1927°S 144.7563°E / -38.1927; 144.7563 (WestChannel Pile Light) | 1881 | active | |||
Queenscliff | Queenscliff High Light | 38°16′17″S 144°39′42″E / 38.2715°S 144.6618°E / -38.2715; 144.6618 (Queenscliff Black Lighthouse) | 1843 | active | Built of bluestone[102] | ||
Queenscliff | Queenscliff Low Light | 38°16′25″S 144°39′33″E / 38.2737°S 144.6593°E / -38.2737; 144.6593 (Queenscliff White Lighthouse) | 1854 | active | Not original site[103] | ||
Warrnambool | Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse | 38°23′22″S 142°29′09″E / 38.38958°S 142.48578°E / -38.38958; 142.48578 (Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse) | 1858 | active | |||
Williamstown | Timeball Lighthouse | 37°52′00″S 144°54′45″E / 37.8668°S 144.9126°E / -37.8668; 144.9126 (Williamstown Lighthouse) | 1840 | 1934 | 1987 | Light deactivated; time ball active[104] | |
Wilsons Promontory | Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse | 39°07′48″S 146°25′27″E / 39.1299°S 146.4242°E / -39.1299; 146.4242 (Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse) | 1859 | 1975 | active | Furthest south on mainland[105] |
Western Australia
Location | Name | Image | Coordinates | Established | Automated | Deactivated | Remarks |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Adele Island | 15°30′36″S 123°09′27″E / 15.5101°S 123.1574°E / -15.5101; 123.1574 | 1951 | active | ||||
Arthur Head | Arthur Head Lighthouse | 32°03′24″S 115°44′24″E / 32.0566°S 115.7400°E / -32.0566; 115.7400 (Arthur Head Lighthouse) | 1851 | 1902 | Demolished[106] | ||
Bessieres Island Lighthouse | 21°38′10″S 115°06′42″E / 21.6362°S 115.1118°E / -21.6362; 115.1118 (Bessieres Island Lighthouse) | 1913 | active | ||||
Breaksea Island | Breaksea Island Lighthouse | 35°03′51″S 118°03′26″E / 35.0642°S 118.0573°E / -35.0642; 118.0573 (Breaksea Island Lighthouse) | 1858 | active | |||
Bunbury | Casuarina Point Lighthouse | 33°19′09″S 115°37′59″E / 33.3191°S 115.6330°E / -33.3191; 115.6330 (Casuarina Point Lighthouse) | 1870 | active | |||
Caffarelli Island | Caffarelli Island Lighthouse | 16°02′46″S 123°17′09″E / 16.0461°S 123.2858°E / -16.0461; 123.2858 (Caffarelli Island Lighthouse) | 1967 | active | |||
Cape Bossut | Cape Bossut Lighthouse | 18°42′49″S 121°37′22″E / 18.7137°S 121.6227°E / -18.7137; 121.6227 (Cape Bossut Lighthouse) | 1913 | c.1980 | demolished | ||
Cape Leeuwin | Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse | 34°22′30″S 115°08′10″E / 34.3750°S 115.1362°E / -34.3750; 115.1362 (Cape Leeuwin Lighthouse) | 1896 | 1992 | active | ||
Cape Leveque | Cape Leveque Lighthouse | 16°23′42″S 122°55′42″E / 16.3949°S 122.9282°E / -16.3949; 122.9282 (Cape Leveque Lighthouse) | 1911 | active | |||
Cape Naturaliste | Cape Naturaliste Lighthouse | 33°32′15″S 115°01′08″E / 33.53750°S 115.01889°E / -33.53750; 115.01889 (Cape Naturaliste Lighthouse) | 1903 | 1978 | active | struck by ball lightning in 1907[107] | |
Carnarvon | Babbage Island Lighthouse | 24°52′34″S 113°37′51″E / 24.8760°S 113.6309°E / -24.8760; 113.6309 (Babbage Island Lighthouse) | 1965 | active | |||
Cave Point | Cave Point Lighthouse | 35°07′13″S 117°53′56″E / 35.1202°S 117.8990°E / -35.1202; 117.8990 (Cave Point Lighthouse) | 1976 | 1994 | [108] | ||
Dirk Hartog Island | Cape Inscription Lighthouse | 25°28′54″S 112°58′19″E / 25.4818°S 112.9720°E / -25.4818; 112.9720 (Cape Inscription Lighthouse) | 1910 | 1917 | active | ||
East Island | East Island Lighthouse | 16°54′09″S 122°11′52″E / 16.9024°S 122.1979°E / -16.9024; 122.1979 (East Island Lighthouse) | 1968 | active | |||
Eclipse Island | Eclipse Island Lighthouse | 35°10′56″S 117°53′05″E / 35.1821°S 117.8847°E / -35.1821; 117.8847 (Eclipse Island Lighthouse) | 1926 | 1976 | active | replaced with beacon[109] | |
Escape Island | Escape Island Lighthouse | 30°20′00″S 114°59′11″E / 30.3334°S 114.9864°E / -30.3334; 114.9864 (Escape Island Lighthouse) | 1930 | active | |||
Fremantle | North Mole Lighthouse | 32°03′14″S 115°43′28″E / 32.0538°S 115.7245°E / -32.0538; 115.7245 (North Mole Lighthouse) | 1906 | active | |||
Fremantle | South Mole Lighthouse | 32°03′21″S 115°43′57″E / 32.0558°S 115.7325°E / -32.0558; 115.7325 (South Mole Lighthouse) | 1903 | active | |||
Gantheaume Point | Gantheaume Point Lighthouse | 17°58′27″S 122°10′39″E / 17.9741°S 122.1775°E / -17.9741; 122.1775 (Gantheaume Point Lighthouse) | 1905 | 1922 | active | ||
Guilderton | Guilderton Lighthouse | 31°20′22″S 115°29′32″E / 31.3394°S 115.4921°E / -31.3394; 115.4921 (Guilderton Lighthouse) | 1983 | 1983 | active | ||
Hillarys | 31°49′25″S 115°44′01″E / 31.8235°S 115.7336°E / -31.8235; 115.7336 | 1986 | active | ||||
Jarman Island | Jarman Island Lighthouse | 20°39′31″S 117°13′03″E / 20.6585°S 117.2174°E / -20.6585; 117.2174 (Jarman Island Lighthouse) | 1888 | 1917 | 1985 | [110] | |
Legendre Island | Legendre Island Lighthouse | 20°21′30″S 116°50′34″E / 20.3584°S 116.8427°E / -20.3584; 116.8427 (Legendre Island Lighthouse) | 1927 | 1989 | active | ||
Geraldton | Moore Point Lighthouse | 28°46′58″S 114°34′45″E / 28.7827°S 114.5793°E / -28.7827; 114.5793 (Moore Point Lighthouse) | 1878 | 1985 | active | ||
Mosman Park | Buckland Hill Lighthouse | 32°01′01″S 115°45′39″E / 32.01708°S 115.76097°E / -32.01708; 115.76097 (Buckland Hill Lighthouse) | c.1970 | active | |||
North West Cape | North West Cape Light | 21°48′56″S 114°09′12″E / 21.8156°S 114.1534°E / -21.8156; 114.1534 (North West Cape Light) | 1967 | active | on radio tower[111] | ||
Pelsart Island | Pelsart Island Lighthouse | 28°59′07″S 113°57′44″E / 28.9854°S 113.9623°E / -28.9854; 113.9623 (Pelsart Island Lighthouse) | 1974 | active | |||
Point Cloates | Point Cloates Lighthouse | 22°42′32″S 113°40′51″E / 22.7090°S 113.6808°E / -22.7090; 113.6808 (Point Cloates Lighthouse) | 1910 | 1933 | 1936 | Ruins, heritage listed[112] | |
Point King | Point King Lighthouse | 35°02′07″S 117°55′08″E / 35.0354°S 117.9189°E / -35.0354; 117.9189 (Point King Lighthouse) | 1858 | 1911 | Ruins, heritage listed[113] | ||
Quobba Point | Quobba Point Light | 24°28′47″S 113°25′05″E / 24.4797°S 113.4181°E / -24.4797; 113.4181 (Quobba Point Light) | 1950 | active | |||
Rottnest Island | Bathurst Lighthouse | 31°59′21″S 115°32′26″E / 31.9893°S 115.5406°E / -31.9893; 115.5406 (Bathurst Lighthouse) | 1900 | 1986 | active | ||
Rottnest Island | Wadjemup Lighthouse | 32°00′26″S 115°30′15″E / 32.0072°S 115.5041°E / -32.0072; 115.5041 (Wadjemup Lighthouse) | 1851 | 1986 | active | Australia's first rotating beam lighthouse[114] | |
Woodman Point | Woodman Light | 32°07′51″S 115°46′11″E / 32.1309°S 115.7697°E / -32.1309; 115.7697 (Woodman Point Light) | 1902 | 1955 | active |
See also
References
- ^ "Australia". CIA World Factbook. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ a b c "Australian lighthouses – Australia's Culture Portal". cultureandrecreation.gov.au. Archived from the original on 20 September 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ a b "The Point Malcolm Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ a b "The Macquarie Lighthouse, Australia's First Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 111: The West Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency.
- ^ Admiralty List Of Lights And Fog Signals vol. K Indian and Pacific Oceans, South of the Equator. United Kingdom Hydrographic Office. 2010. ISBN 978-0-7077-1764-7.
- ^ "Australia". ARLHS. Amateur Radio Lighthouse Society.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Coral Sea Islands Territory". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Northern New South Wales". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Northern Territory". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Southern Queensland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Far North Queensland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: South Australia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ a b c Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Tasmania". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Victoria". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Western Australia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ :"State Indexes". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "List of Lighthouses of Western Australia". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "List of Lighthouses of Northern Territory". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "List of Lighthouses of South Australia". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "List of Lighthouses of Queensland". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "List of Lighthouses of New South Wales". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "List of Lighthouses of Victoria". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "List of Lighthouses of Tasmania". Lighthouses of Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "Australian Lighthouses listed A to Z". lighthouses.net.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ "Australian Lighthouses listed by state". lighthouses.net.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ Searle, Garry. "Lighthouses of Australia". SeaSide Lights.
- ^ Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Western Australia". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
- ^ Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Northern Territory". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
- ^ Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - South Australia". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
- ^ Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Queensland". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
- ^ Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - New South Wales". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
- ^ Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Victoria". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
- ^ Searle, Garry. "List of Lighthouses - Tasmania". Lighthouses of Australia. SeaSide Lights.
- ^ See for example, Brush Island Light, a small concrete hut with an automated lamp on top of it, not listed on The Lighthouse Directory, Lighthouses of Australia Inc. and SeaSide Lights but listed on Australian Lighthouses, List of Lights, Admiralty List of Lights & Fog Signals and the ARLHS World List of Lights.
- ^ "Role of VRCA". regionalchannels.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ "The Ill-Fated Cape St George Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. used as target practice for Australian warships
- ^ "The Burrewarra Point Lighthouse near Batemans Bay". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "The Crookhaven Heads Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ Steve Merson (July–August 2004). "Light the coast like a street with lamps". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin (4). Archived from the original on 25 March 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ^ "The Montague Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ Ian Clifford (February 2000). "South & North Solitary Islands Trip Report". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin. Archived from the original on 7 March 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ^ "The Point Perpendicular Lighthouse at Jervis Bay". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "The Point Stephens Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "The Sugarloaf Point Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "The South Solitary Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "The Warden Head Lighthouse at Ulladulla". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "The Wollongong Breakwater Lighthouse". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "The Clarence River Lighthouse at Yamba". Lighthouses of New South Wales. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ Komesaroff, Michael B. (May 1977). "The Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses". The Victorian Historical Journal. 48 (2). reprinted in "The Golden Age of Australian Lighthouses". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin (5). September 2003. Archived from the original on 5 February 2015. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
- ^ List of Lights, Pub. 111: The West Coasts of North and South America (Excluding Continental U.S.A. and Hawaii), Australia, Tasmania, New Zealand, and the Islands of the North and South Pacific Oceans (PDF). List of Lights. United States National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency. 2009. p. 187–188.
- ^ "The Cape Don Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Northern Territory. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ Mike Foley (1987). "Point Charles Lighthouse and the Military Occupation of the Cox Peninsula" (PDF). Darwin: Northern Territory Library Service.
- ^ "The Point Charles Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Northern Territory. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ "Sandy Cape Lightstation (listing QLD601712)". Australia Heritage Places Inventory. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities.
- ^ a b "Caloundra Lighthouses (entry 602746)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
- ^ a b Communications, c=AU; o=The State of Queensland; ou=Department of Environment and Science; ou=Corporate (9 June 2015). "Woody Island Lighthouses & Ancillary Building Site | Environment, land and water". apps.des.qld.gov.au.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ "Booby Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. 240V
- ^ "LIGHTHOUSES". maritimemuseum.com.au. Archived from the original on 18 February 2011. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ "On the waterfront". anmm.gov.au. Archived from the original on 28 May 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ http://www.lighthouses.org.au/lights/QLD/Cleveland%20Point/Cleveland%20Point.htm possibly the first lighthouse to experiment with lasers, but the Point Danger Light officially lays claim to being the first, in 1971
- ^ Richard Walding. "Moreton Island RAN7 Indicator Loop Station and Fort Cowan Cowan". indicatorloops.com. Retrieved 20 February 2011.
- ^ "Signal Station (former) (entry 601097)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 13 July 2015.
- ^ "Booby Island Lightstation (listing QLD601724)". Australia Heritage Places Inventory. Department of Sustainability, Environment, Water, Population and Communities. Retrieved 24 November 2010.
- ^ "Creal Reef Light, QLD, AN424-01" (PDF). Aids to Navigation Schedule Issue 10. Australian Maritime Safety Authority. December 2006.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Southern Queensland". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.. Moored at the Queensland Maritime Museum, Brisbane
- ^ "Annual Report on Harbours and Lighthouses". The Queenslander. 22 November 1884.
- ^ "Notice to Mariners No. 12 of 1952". The Courier-Mail. 10 December 1952.
- ^ a b "The Moreton Bay Pile Light". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "The Pine Islet Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. moved to Mackay not operational as a navigational lighthouse
- ^ "Point Danger Lighthouse | Lighthouses of Australia Inc".
- ^ "The Bay Rock Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. moved to Townsville Maritime Museum
- ^ "The Bay Rock Light House – Maritime Museum of Townsville". townsvillemaritimemuseum.org.au. Archived from the original on 29 November 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ "The Wharton Reef Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Queensland. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "Wyborn Reef Light, QLD, AN299-01" (PDF). Aids to Navigation Schedule Issue 14. Australian Maritime Safety Authority. May 2006.
- ^ "The Althorpe Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ "The Cape Jaffa Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010. kerosene powered, non-operational
- ^ Searle, Garry. "Cape Willoughby". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ "The old Penguin Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ a b Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: South Australia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
- ^ Searle, Garry. "Port Adelaide". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010. This lighthouse originally stood at the entrance to the Port River in Port Adelaide. It was moved to South Neptune Island in 1901, and remained there until it was replaced in 1985. The old tower was subsequently returned to the South Australian Maritime Museum.
- ^ "The Cape Northumberland Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 30 August 2010.
- ^ "The South Neptune Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.the original tower was returned to adelaide, see note regarding Port Adelaide Lighthouse
- ^ "Shipwrecks and sea rescue: Lighthouses". samemory.sa.gov.au. 26 February 2007. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ "The Troubridge Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of South Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ Searle, Garry. "West Cape". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ Searle, Garry. "Wonga Shoal". Lighthouses of South Australia. SeaSide Lights. Retrieved 19 August 2010. Knocked over by a sailing ship, two lighthouse keepers were drowned.
- ^ "The Currie Harbour Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "The Deal Island Lighthouse in Bass Strait". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. At an elevation of 305 metres, deactivated 1992.
- ^ "The Iron Pot Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ "The Low Head Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 16 January 2011.
- ^ "The Maatsuyker Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Tasmania. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ "Australian Lighthouses". lighthouses.net.au. Retrieved 26 August 2010. De-manned in 1995
- ^ Deborah Taylor (May 1999). "Tasmanian Expedition Report: (Part 1 of 4)". Lighthouses of Australia Inc Bulletin. Archived from the original on 4 February 2014. Retrieved 2 September 2014. Accessed 19 August 2010
- ^ "The Cape Otway Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ "The Cliffy Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ "The Gabo Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ "The Point Gellibrand Lightships & Pile Light". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010. struck by ship
- ^ "The Griffiths Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ "The Lady Bay Upper Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ "South Channel Pile Light | Lighthouses of Australia Inc".
- ^ "The Black Lighthouse at Fort Queenscliff". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ "Parks Victoria: South Channel Pile Light page". parkweb.vic.gov.au. Archived from the original on 21 May 2010. Retrieved 26 August 2010.
- ^ "The Williamstown Lighthouse and Timeball Tower". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010.
- ^ "The Wilsons Promontory Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Victoria. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. Retrieved 19 August 2010. Most southernly lighthouse on mainland Australia.
- ^ "Lighthouses of Western Australia – Arthur Head". members.upnaway.com. Retrieved 29 August 2010. demolished 1905
- ^ "Cape Naturaliste Lighthouse | Lighthouses of Australia Inc".
- ^ Rowlett, Russ. "Lighthouses of Australia: Western Australia". The Lighthouse Directory. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.inactive
- ^ "The Eclipse Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Western Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. lantern room removed, solar powered beacon installed
- ^ "The Jarman Island Lighthouse". Lighthouses of Western Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc.
- ^ "North West Cape Light on Tower 11". members.upnaway.com. Retrieved 29 August 2010. on Tower 11 of the United States Naval Communication Station Harold E. Holt
- ^ "The Point Cloates Lighthouse at Ningaloo". Lighthouses of Western Australia. Lighthouses of Australia Inc. abandoned in 1936
- ^ "Point King Lighthouse Albany WA Conservation Plan". Archived from the original on 23 February 2011.
- ^ "Rottnest Island Lighthouse | Lighthouses of Australia Inc". Archived from the original on 7 May 2018. Retrieved 2 September 2014.
External links
- Lighthouses Australia Inc. Archived 29 July 2014 at the Wayback Machine a non-profit organisation which aims to create a higher profile for Australian lighthouses.
- West Australian Lighthouse website
- Australian and Oceania Lighthouses A private web site by Kevin Mulcahy [clarification needed] containing lists of Oceania Lighthouses with data taken from The British Admiralty vol K List of Lighthouses and Foghorns.
- Rowlett, Russ. "The Lighthouse Directory". University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.