List of countries by abortion rate

The following lists include countries by total reported abortions, annual abortions and rates according to reports from governments and statisticians.

The CDC or Guttmacher estimates do not account for medical abortions outside a clinic.[1] Some analysts have estimated that the cumulative amount of abortions in the United States may have reached seventy million[2] and that up to two million abortions occur annually.[3][4] The Soviet Union had more than 200 million reported abortions throughout its history according to the Johnstons Archive.[5] Since legalization in 1967, there have been 9,331,978 abortions in the United Kingdom according to government reports collected by the Johnstons Archive.[6] In 1974, the Max Planck Society estimated that twenty million abortions had possibly occurred in West Germany since the Second World War.[7]

The Guttmacher study numbers used in the table below are estimates based on statistical models and are not actual reported numbers.[8]

International Abortion Rate Report

Country Rate per

1,000 women
per year

Number of abortions
per year 		Year Age range
 Vietnam 64.0 1,630,000 2019[9] 15–49
 Madagascar 60.0 376,000 2019[10] 15–49
 Guinea-Bissau 59.0 26,600 2019[11] 15–49
 Cuba 55.0 147,000 2019[12] 15–49
 Cape Verde 49.0 7,100 2019[13] 15–49
 Greenland 48.4 870 2022[14][15] 17–64
 India 48.0 16,600,000 2019[16] 15–49
 Trinidad and Tobago 48.0 17,100 2019[17] 15–49
 Cambodia 45.0 195,000 2019[18] 15–49
 Sierra Leone 45.0 82,600 2019[19] 15–49
 Barbados 45.0 3,000 2019[20] 15–49
 Congo 44.0 54,700 2019[21] 15–49
 Pakistan 43.0 2,240,000 2019[22] 15–49
 Kenya 43.0 551,000 2019[23] 15–49
 Uganda 43.0 418,000 2019[24] 15–49
 Samoa 43.0 1,800 2019[25] 15–49
 Peru 42.0 353,000 2019[26] 15–49
 Liberia 42.0 47,600 2019[27] 15–49
 Maldives 42.0 4,700 2019[28] 15–49
   Nepal 41.0 348,000 2019[29] 15–49
 Gabon 41.0 21,100 2019[30] 15–49
 Mozambique 40.0 277,000 2019[31] 15–49
 Vanuatu 39.0 2,800 2019[32] 15–49
 Sao Tome and Principe 39.0 1,900 2019[33] 15–49
 Tanzania 38.0 482,000 2019[34] 15–49
 Haiti 38.0 111,000 2019[35] 15–49
 Bolivia 38.0 108,000 2019[36] 15–49
 Jamaica 38.0 29,800 2019[37] 15–49
 Ghana 37.0 266,000 2019[38] 15–49
 Dominican Republic 37.0 101,000 2019[39] 15–49
 Saint Lucia 37.0 1,900 2019[40] 15–49
 Philippines 36.0 973,000 2019[41] 15–49
 Papua New Guinea 36.0 77,200 2019[42] 15–49
 Guyana 36.0 7,300 2019[43] 15–49
 Bangladesh 35.0 1,580,000 2019[44] 15–49
 Ivory Coast 35.0 207,000 2019[45] 15–49
 Zambia 35.0 140,000 2019[46] 15–49
 Cameroon 34.0 201,000 2019[47] 15–49
 Laos 34.0 64,100 2019[48] 15–49
 Paraguay 34.0 60,900 2019[49] 15–49
 East Timor 34.0 10,100 2019[50] 15–49
 Nigeria 33.0 2,000,000 2020[51][52]
 DR Congo 33.0 593,000 2019[53] 15–49
 Argentina 33.0 368,000 2019[54] 15–49
 Angola 33.0 229,000 2019[55] 15–49
 Brazil 32.0 1,830,000 2019[56] 15–49
 Benin 32.0 84,300 2019[57] 15–49
 Togo 32.0 60,300 2019[58] 15–49
 Bhutan 32.0 6,400 2019[59] 15–49
 Solomon Islands 32.0 4,900 2019[60] 15–49
 Belize 32.0 3,300 2019[61] 15–49
 Mexico 31.0 1,040,000 2019[62] 15–49
 Malawi 31.0 134,000 2019[63] 15–49
 Kyrgyzstan 31.0 49,500 2019[64] 15–49
 Puerto Rico 31.0 23,100 2019[65] 15–49
 Botswana 31.0 18,600 2019[66] 15–49
 Comoros 31.0 6,100 2019[67] 15–49
 Suriname 31.0 4,500 2019[68] 15–49
 South Africa 30.0 461,000 2019[69] 15–49
 Burkina Faso 30.0 136,000 2019[70] 15–49
 Panama 30.0 31,200 2019[71] 15–49
 Somalia 29.0 93,200 2019[72] 15–49
 Namibia 29.0 18,600 2019[73] 15–49
 Eswatini 29.0 8,800 2019[74] 15–49
 French Guiana 29.0 2,100 2019[75] 15–49
 China 28.0 9,700,000 2021[76]
 Sri Lanka 28.0 149,000 2019[77] 15–49
 Ecuador 28.0 123,000 2019[78] 15–49
 Rwanda 28.0 84,300 2019[79] 15–49
 Colombia 27.0 360,000 2019[80] 15–49
 Central African Republic 27.0 28,500 2019[81] 15–49
 Myanmar 26.0 387,000 2019[82] 15–49
 Guinea 26.0 77,400 2019[83] 15–49
 Burundi 26.0 65,000 2019[84] 15–49
 Tajikistan 26.0 58,100 2019[85] 15–49
 Indonesia 25.0 1,770,000 2019[86] 15–49
 Thailand 25.0 437,000 2019[87] 15–49
 South Sudan 25.0 63,600 2019[88] 15–49
 Tonga 25.0 620 2019[89] 15–49
 Ethiopia 24.0 632,000 2019[90] 15–49
 El Salvador 24.0 43,300 2019[91] 15–49
 Uzbekistan 23.0 198,000 2019[92] 15–49
 Mali 23.0 92,600 2019[93] 15–49
 Lesotho 23.0 12,800 2019[94] 15–49
 Egypt 23.0 1,050,000 2015[95] 15–44
 South Korea 21.0 50,000 2019[96] 15–44
 Honduras 21.0 53,000 2019[97] 15–49
 Costa Rica 21.0 27,500 2019[98] 15–49
 Mongolia 21.0 17,400 2019[99] 15–49
 Eritrea 21.0 16,500 2019[100] 15–49
 Djibouti 21.0 5,100 2019[101] 15–49
 Kazakhstan 20.1 71,442 2022[102]
 Guatemala 19.0 85,400 2019[103] 15–49
 Turkmenistan 19.0 28,900 2019[104] 15–49
 United Kingdom 18.6 214,256 2021[105]
 Zimbabwe 18.0 67,300 2019[106] 15–49
 Moldova 18.0 19,400 2019[107] 15–49
 Chad 17.0 58,400 2019[108] 15–49
 Sweden 17.0 37,300 2019[109] 15–49
 Mauritania 17.0 17,800 2019[110] 15–49
 Australia 16.0 93,800 2019[111] 15–49
 Gambia 16.0 8,800 2019[112] 15–49
 Georgia 15.7 35,401 2022[113] 15–44
 France 15.5 201,000 2021[114][115] 15–49
 Niger 15.0 69,000 2019[116] 15–49
 Senegal 15.0 57,900 2019[117] 15–49
 Greece 15.0 34,600 2019[118] 15–49
 United States 14.4 930,160 2020[119] 15–44
 Nicaragua 14.0 26,800 2019[120] 15–49
 North Macedonia 14.0 7,300 2019[121] 15–49
 Russia 13.1 553,500 2020[122][123]
 Iceland 13.0 990 2019[124] 15–49
 Armenia 12.8 10,718 2020[125][126]
 Canada 12.0 97,500 2019[127] 15–49
 New Zealand 12.0 13,100 2019[128] 15–49
 Denmark 12.0 14,600 2019[129] 15–49
 Bulgaria 11.9 19,328 2020[125][126]
 Azerbaijan 11.8 34,712 2020[125][126]
 Belarus 11.4 16,696 2022[130]
 Norway 11.0 13,100 2019[131] 15–49
 Uruguay 11.0 9,500 2019[132] 15–49
 Bosnia and Herzegovina 11.0 8,500 2019[133] 15–49
 Iran 10.7 450,000 2021[134]
 Estonia 10.3 3,741 2019[125][126]
 Poland 10.0 93,000 2019[135] 15–49
 Hungary 9.8 23,901 2020[125][126]
 Israel 8.4 17,582 2019[136] 15–49
 Belgium 8.0 19,500 2019[137] 15–49
 Spain 7.5 88,269 2020[125][126]
 Chile 7.0 33,000 2019[138]
 Netherlands 7.0 26,500 2019[139] 15–49
 Romania 6.7 31,889 2020[125][126]
 Finland 6.5 8,322 2020[125][126]
 Czech Republic 6.4 16,886 2020[125][126]
 Latvia 6.4 2,848 2020[125][126]
 Slovenia 6.1 2,945 2020[125][126]
 Japan 6.0 166,000 2019[140] 15–49
 Ukraine 6.0 64,893 2020[125][126]
 Montenegro 6.0 860 2019[141] 15–49
 Portugal 5.6 14,075 2020[125][126]
 Germany 5.4 99,948 2020[125][126]
 Luxembourg 5.2 559 2022[142]
  Switzerland 5.1 10,775 2020[125][126]
 Singapore 5.0 7,400 2019[143] 15–49
 Italy 4.9 65,757 2020[125][126]
 Serbia 4.8 8,005 2020[125][126]
 Slovakia 4.4 6,180 2020[125][126]
 Lithuania 4.3 2,794 2020[125][126]
 Turkey 2.7 43,000 2021[144]
 Croatia 2.7 2,594 2020[125][126]
 Austria 1.3 1,800 2021[145]
 Albania 1.2 873 2020[125][126]
 Algeria 0.4 8,000 2018[146]

Other data

Country Total Reported[147][148][149][150]
 China 336,000,000+
 India 100,000,000+
 United States 62,000,000+

See also

References

  1. ^ Diamant, Jeff; Mohamed, Besheer. "What the data says about abortion in the U.S."
  2. ^ Hilgers, Thomas W. (20 August 2020). The Fake and Deceptive Science Behind Roe V. Wade: Settled Law? Vs. Settled Science?. ISBN 9780825308239.
  3. ^ Hodgson, J.E. (2014). Abortion and Sterilization: Medical and Social Aspects. Elsevier Science. p. 297. ISBN 978-1-4832-2101-4. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  4. ^ Peterson, C.M.; Jovanovic-Peterson, L.; Formby, B. (2012). Fetal Islet Transplantation: Implications for Diabetes. Springer New York. p. 9-IA4. ISBN 978-1-4612-3766-2. Retrieved 2023-06-24.
  5. ^ "Summary of reported abortions worldwide". www.johnstonsarchive.net.
  6. ^ "Summary of reported abortions worldwide". Johnston's Archive. 2018-12-31. Retrieved 2023-07-31.
  7. ^ "»Das Monstrum ist nichtig«". DER SPIEGEL (in German). 1974-11-10. Retrieved 2023-07-30.
  8. ^ "Unintended Pregnancy and Abortion Worldwide: Country-Level Estimates Explained". Guttmacher Institute. 16 March 2022. Retrieved 9 July 2023.
  9. ^ "Viet Nam". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  10. ^ "Madagascar | Guttmacher Institute". Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  11. ^ "Guinea-Bissau". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  12. ^ "Cuba". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  13. ^ "Cabo Verde". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  14. ^ "Historical abortion statistics, Greenland". Johnston's Archive. 2022-07-03. Retrieved 2023-02-01.
  15. ^ "Greenland: population by gender 2023". Statista. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  16. ^ "India". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  17. ^ "Trinidad and Tobago". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  18. ^ "Cambodia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  19. ^ "Sierra Leone | Guttmacher Institute". Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  20. ^ "Barbados". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  21. ^ "Congo". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  22. ^ "Pakistan". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  23. ^ "Kenya". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  24. ^ "Uganda". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  25. ^ "Samoa". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  26. ^ "Peru". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  27. ^ "Liberia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  28. ^ "Maldives". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  29. ^ "Nepal". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  30. ^ "Gabon". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  31. ^ "Mozambique". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  32. ^ "Vanuatu". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  33. ^ "Sao Tome and Principe". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  34. ^ "United Republic of Tanzania". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  35. ^ "Haiti". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  36. ^ "Bolivia | Guttmacher Institute". Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  37. ^ "Jamaica". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  38. ^ "Ghana". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  39. ^ "Dominican Republic". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  40. ^ "Saint Lucia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  41. ^ "Philippines". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  42. ^ "Papua New Guinea". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  43. ^ "Guyana". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  44. ^ "Bangladesh". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  45. ^ "Côte d'Ivoire | Guttmacher Institute". Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  46. ^ "Zambia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  47. ^ "Cameroon". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  48. ^ "Lao People's Democratic Republic". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  49. ^ "Paraguay". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  50. ^ "Timor-Leste". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  51. ^ "Over two million abortions occur annually in Nigeria – IPAS". ThisNigeria. 2021-04-14. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  52. ^ "Over 3 million abortion cases in Nigeria yearly". Chronicle.ng. 2020-01-26. Retrieved 2023-06-28.
  53. ^ "Democratic Republic of the Congo". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  54. ^ "Argentina". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  55. ^ "Angola". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  56. ^ "Brazil". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  57. ^ "Benin". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  58. ^ "Togo". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  59. ^ "Bhutan". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  60. ^ "Solomon Islands". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  61. ^ "Belize". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  62. ^ "Mexico". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  63. ^ "Malawi". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  64. ^ "Kyrgyzstan". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  65. ^ "Puerto Rico". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  66. ^ "Botswana". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  67. ^ "Comoros". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  68. ^ "Suriname". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  69. ^ "South Africa". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  70. ^ "Burkina Faso". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  71. ^ "Panama". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  72. ^ "Somalia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  73. ^ "Namibia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  74. ^ "Eswatini". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  75. ^ "French Guiana". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  76. ^ "Limiting access to abortions won't solve China's population woes". The Economist. ISSN 0013-0613. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  77. ^ "Sri Lanka". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  78. ^ "Ecuador". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  79. ^ "Rwanda". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  80. ^ "Colombia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  81. ^ "Central African Republic". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  82. ^ "Myanmar". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  83. ^ "Guinea". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  84. ^ "Burundi". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  85. ^ "Tajikistan". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  86. ^ "Indonesia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  87. ^ "Thailand". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  88. ^ "South Sudan". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  89. ^ "Tonga". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  90. ^ "Ethiopia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  91. ^ "El Salvador". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  92. ^ "Uzbekistan". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  93. ^ "Mali". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  94. ^ "Lesotho". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  95. ^ Henshaw, Stanley K.; Singh, Susheela; Haas, Taylor (2015-04-15). "The Incidence of Abortion Worldwide". International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health. 25: 30–38. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  96. ^ "Republic of Korea (South Korea)". Korean Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology (in Korean). Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  97. ^ "Honduras". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  98. ^ "Costa Rica". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  99. ^ "Mongolia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  100. ^ "Eritrea". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  101. ^ "Djibouti". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  102. ^ "Historical abortion statistics, Kazakhstan". www.johnstonsarchive.net. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  103. ^ "Guatemala". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  104. ^ "Turkmenistan". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  105. ^ "Abortion statistics, England and Wales: 2021". GOV.UK. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  106. ^ "Zimbabwe". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  107. ^ "Republic of Moldova". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  108. ^ "Chad". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  109. ^ "Sweden". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  110. ^ "Mauritania". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  111. ^ "Australia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  112. ^ "Gambia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  113. ^ Steupert, Mia (2023-10-16). "Abortion Reporting: Georgia (2022)". Lozier Institute. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  114. ^ "France". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  115. ^ "Abortion rate in France". Statista. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  116. ^ "Niger". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  117. ^ "Senegal". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  118. ^ "Greece". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  119. ^ Diamant, Jeff; Mohamed, Besheer. "What the data says about abortion in the U.S." Pew Research Center. Retrieved 2024-01-17.
  120. ^ "Nicaragua". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  121. ^ "North Macedonia". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  122. ^ "Number of abortions in Russia 2020". Statista. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  123. ^ "Интерфакс-Религия: В России за год снизилось число абортов - Минздрав". www.interfax-religion.ru. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  124. ^ "Iceland". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  125. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Eurostat - Data Explorer". Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  126. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "Eurostat - Data Explorer". Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  127. ^ "Canada". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  128. ^ "New Zealand". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  129. ^ "Denmark". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  130. ^ "Historical abortion statistics, Belarus". www.johnstonsarchive.net. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  131. ^ "Norway". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  132. ^ "Uruguay". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  133. ^ "Bosnia and Herzegovina". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  134. ^ "Iran: Repeal "crippling" new anti-abortion law – UN experts". OHCHR. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  135. ^ "Poland". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  136. ^ RightToLifeUK (2021-01-08). "Israel abortion rate continues 32-year decline". righttolife.org.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  137. ^ "Belgium". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  138. ^ "Chile" (PDF). Ministry of Health (in Spanish).
  139. ^ "Netherlands". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  140. ^ "Japan". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-25.
  141. ^ "Montenegro". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  142. ^ "Historical abortion statistics, Luxembourg". www.johnstonsarchive.net. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  143. ^ "Singapore". Guttmacher Institute. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  144. ^ "Historical abortion statistics, Turkey". www.johnstonsarchive.net. Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  145. ^ "Historical abortion statistics, Austria". www.johnstonsarchive.net. Retrieved 2022-10-26.
  146. ^ "ALGERIA - Abortion has not been legalised in Algeria". International Campaign for Women's Right to Safe Abortion (SAWR). Retrieved 2022-10-27.
  147. ^ Hsu, S. (September 23, 2013). Lessons in Sustainable Development from China & Taiwan. Springer. ISBN 9781137358509 – via Google Books.
  148. ^ Kaczor, C. (2022). The Ethics of Abortion: Women's Rights, Human Life, and the Question of Justice. Routledge Annals of Bioethics. Taylor & Francis. p. 197. ISBN 978-1-000-65557-5. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  149. ^ Bloom, H.; Golding, W.; Bloom, S.P.H.H. (1986). Walker Percy. Modern critical views. Chelsea House. ISBN 978-0-87754-714-3. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
  150. ^ Chandrasekhar, S. (1994). India's Abortion Experience. Philosophy and the environment series. University of North Texas Press. ISBN 978-0-929398-80-8. Retrieved 2022-11-01.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_countries_by_abortion_rate&oldid=1218334945"