List of cathedrals in Spain

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Location of cathedrals in continental Spain, Ceuta and the Balearic Islands. Bold indicates the seat of an Archidiocese.
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The two cathedrals in the Canary Islands.

This is a list of cathedrals in Spain, as established by the Spanish Episcopal Conference.[1] It includes all 87 currently active cathedrals and co-cathedrals. All of these temples are Roman Catholic, and cathedrals of other Christian denominations are listed separately below. Some former Roman Catholic cathedrals are also listed separately.

A cathedral church is a Christian place of worship that is the chief church of a diocese and is distinguished as such by being the location for the cathedra or bishop's seat.[2] As this list limits itself to temples that hold this title, some famous churches of the country are not included here, notably Barcelona's Basilica of the Sagrada Família and Santa María del Mar, the Basilica of Covadonga, the Poblet Abbey, the Hermitage of El Rocío, or El Escorial and Guadalupe Monasteries.

Christianity arrived in the Iberian peninsula in Roman times, and some of the earliest cathedrals were built during the Visigothic Kingdom. Very few remains survive to this day, mostly as foundations of current cathedrals, as is the case with the ones in Barcelona and Palencia.[3] Following the gradual Reconquista from the Islamic Al-Andalus, new cathedrals were erected on the site of mosques, in the Romanesque style: Santiago de Compostela, Zamora and the Old Cathedral of Salamanca are some of the best examples from this period. The mudéjar style emerged in Castile, a mixture of the Islamic and Christian architectonic traditions that also reached Aragón and whose most celebrated example would be the Teruel Cathedral. At the same time, Gothic architecture arrived from France through the Way of Saint James and influenced many of the massive cathedrals found in the north, like Burgos and León, and was quickly adopted for those further south, as new territories were retaken, like the Toledo and Seville cathedrals, the latter being the largest Gothic church in the world.[4] A local Gothic style survived longer than in other countries, with Segovia and the New Cathedral of Salamanca being built well into the 16th century. Renaissance ideas were seen as foreign and old, but were ultimately used for, among others, the Granada Cathedral, the site of the last Islamic stronghold. By the 17th century, wealth from the Americas financed ornate Baroque architecture such as a new façade for Santiago de Compostela or the Cathedral-Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar in Zaragoza. In post-Gothic styles, Spanish cathedrals departed from the usual Latin-cross shape and developed more open designs. A handful of Spanish cathedrals contain details of modern architecture: the Almudena Cathedral in Madrid was not finished until 1993 and is an eclectic mixture of different reinterpretations of historical styles.[5]

Today the Spanish cathedrals are major landmarks in their cities, and draw visitors from around the world each year, contributing significantly to the country's tourism. The Santiago de Compostela Cathedral has been an important religious pilgrimage site for centuries, and in 2017 received a record 2.6 million visitors.[6] 24 of these cathedrals have been declared UNESCO World Heritage Sites, either by themselves, like Burgos, or as part of a larger site, generally including the surrounding old town area, as is the case with San Cristóbal de La Laguna or Ibiza. Moreover, all but two of them are protected monuments of national cultural interest.[7][a]

List of Roman Catholic Cathedrals

Bold indicates seat of an archdiocese.

  Indicates a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Name Location Autonomous Community Diocese Dedication[b] Notes Images
Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist Albacete  Castile-La Mancha Albacete 1955[8]
Cathedral of the Saviour Albarracín  Aragon Teruel and Albarracín 1600
Magistral Cathedral of Saint Justus and Saint Pastor Alcalá de Henares  Madrid Alcalá de Henares 1991[9] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1998, as part of the site University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares.[10] Only church together with Saint Peter's of Leuven to have the rank of Magistral, as their canons are required to be doctors in Theology.[11]
Co-Cathedral of Saint Nicholas of Bari Alicante  Valencian Community Orihuela-Alicante 1959[12]
Cathedral of the Incarnation Almería  Andalusia Almería 1551[13]
Cathedral of Saint Mary Astorga  Castile and León Astorga 1069[14]
Cathedral of the Saviour Ávila  Castile and León Ávila UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985 as part of the site Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches.[15]
Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint John the Baptist Badajoz  Extremadura Mérida-Badajoz 1276[16]
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption Barbastro  Aragon Barbastro-Monzón 1571[17]
Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia Barcelona  Catalonia Barcelona 1058[c]
Cathedral Basilica of Saint James Bilbao  Basque Country Bilbao 1955[19] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2015, as part of the site Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain.[20]
Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mary Burgos  Castile and León Burgos 1260[21] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984,[22] Spain's first declared WHS.[23]
Co-Cathedral of Saint Mary Cáceres  Extremadura Coria-Cáceres 1957[24] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986, as part of the site Old Town of Cáceres.[25]
Cathedral of the Holy Cross over the Waters Cádiz  Andalusia Cádiz and Ceuta 1838[26]
Cathedral of Saint Mary Calahorra  La Rioja Calahorra and La Calzada-Logroño
Co-Cathedral of Saint Mary Castellón de la Plana  Valencian Community Segorbe-Castellón 1961[27]
Cathedral of the Assumption Ceuta  Ceuta Cádiz and Ceuta 1726[28]
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mary of the Prado Ciudad Real  Castile-La Mancha Ciudad Real 1981[29] Since 1875 it holds the title of priory of the military orders of Santiago, Alcántara, Calatrava and Montesa.[30]
Cathedral of Saint Mary Ciudad Rodrigo  Castile and Leon Ciudad Rodrigo 1160[21]
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mary Ciutadella  Balearic Islands Menorca 1795[31]
Cathedral of the Assumption of our Lady Córdoba  Andalusia Córdoba 1236[32] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1984, and extended in 1994 to create the site Historic Centre of Cordoba.[33] Better known as the Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba.[34]
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption Coria  Extremadura Coria-Cáceres 1898[35]
Cathedral of Saint Mary and Saint Julian Cuenca  Castile-La Mancha Cuenca 1196[36] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996 as part of the site Historic Walled Town of Cuenca. It is considered the first gothic cathedral in Spain.[37]
Cathedral of the Assumption of Mary El Burgo de Osma  Castile and Leon Osma-Soria 1272[38]
Co-Cathedral of Saint Julian Ferrol  Galicia Mondoñedo-Ferrol 1959[39]
Cathedral of Saint Mary Magdalene Getafe  Madrid Getafe 1995[40]
Cathedral of Saint Mary Girona  Catalonia Girona 1038[41] Widest gothic nave in the world at 23 m.[21]
Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of the Incarnation Granada  Andalusia Granada 1946[d] Burial place of the Catholic Monarchs.
Co-Cathedral of Saint Mary the Major Guadalajara  Castile-La Mancha Sigüenza-Guadalajara 1959[43]
Cathedral of the Incarnation Guadix  Andalusia Guadix Guadix is traditionally considered the oldest episcopal see in Spain, founded by Saint Torquatus in the 1st century AD.[44]
Cathedral of Our Lady of Mercy Huelva  Andalusia Huelva 1954[45]
Cathedral of the Transfiguration of the Lord Huesca  Aragon Huesca 1098[46]
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Snows Ibiza  Balearic Islands Ibiza 1782[47] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999 as part of the site Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture.[48]
Cathedral of Saint Peter Jaca  Aragon Jaca 1063[49]
Cathedral of the Assumption Jaen  Andalusia Jaén 1660[50]
Cathedral of the Holy Saviour Jerez de la Frontera  Andalusia Asidonia-Jerez 1980[51]
Cathedral of Saint Mary La Seu d'Urgell  Catalonia Urgell 1040[e] The town itself incorporated the cathedral to its name, being seo an alternate Latin name for cathedral church. Its bishop is one of the co-Princes of Andorra, ruling since 988.[53]
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Anne Las Palmas  Canary Islands Canarias 1871[54]
Cathedral of Saint Mary León  Castile and Leon León 1303[55]
Cathedral of the Assumption Lleida  Catalonia Lleida 1781[56] Commonly known as the New Cathedral of Lleida.
Co-Cathedral of Saint Mary of La Redonda Logroño  La Rioja Calahorra and La Calzada-Logroño 1959[57]
Cathedral of the Assumption of Saint Mary Lugo  Galicia Lugo 1273[21] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2015, as part of the site Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain.[20]
Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Mary the Royal of La Almudena Madrid  Madrid Madrid 1993[58] Only catedral in Spain and first one outside Rome to be consecrated by a pope.[59]
Cathedral of the Armed Forces Madrid  Madrid Military Archbishopric of Spain 1985[60]
Cathedral Basilica of the Incarnation Málaga  Andalusia Málaga 1588[61]
Metropolitan Co-Cathedral of Saint Mary the Major Mérida  Extremadura Mérida-Badajoz 2006[f]
Cathedral Basilica of the Virgin of the Assumption Mondoñedo  Galicia Mondoñedo-Ferrol 1246[63] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2015, as part of the site Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain.[20]
Co-Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Romeral Monzón  Aragon Barbastro-Monzón 1998[64]
Cathedral of Saint Mary Murcia  Murcia Cartagena 1467[65]
Cathedral of the Saviour and Saint Mary Orihuela  Valencian Community Orihuela-Alicante 1510[66]
Cathedral of Saint Martin Ourense  Galicia Ourense 1188[67]
Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of the Holy Saviour Oviedo  Asturias Oviedo 821[68] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2015, as part of the site Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain.[20] Its Cámara Santa (Holy Chamber) was previously designated in 1998, as part of site Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias.[69]
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Antoninus Palencia  Castile and Leon Palencia 1897[g] Third largest in total area in Spain.[71]
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mary Palma  Balearic Islands Majorca 1346[21] Its gothic rose window is the largest in the world, at 13 m.[72]
Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption Pamplona  Navarre Pamplona and Tudela 1127[21]
Cathedral of the Assumption of our Lady Plasencia  Extremadura Plasencia 1578[73] A complex of two cathedrals, an old and a new one, both unfinished and adjacent to each other.[74]
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See Salamanca  Castile and Leon Salamanca UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988 as part of the site Old City of Salamanca.[75] Better known as the Old Cathedral.
Cathedral of the Assumption of the Virgin Salamanca  Castile and Leon Salamanca 1733[76] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1988 as part of the site Old City of Salamanca.[75] Better known as the New Cathedral.
Cathedral of Our Lady of Los Remedios San Cristóbal de La Laguna  Canary Islands San Cristóbal de La Laguna 1819[77] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999 as part of the site San Cristóbal de La Laguna.[78]
Cathedral of the Good Shepherd San Sebastian  Basque Country San Sebastian 1953[79]
Cathedral of Saint Lawrence Sant Feliu de Llobregat  Catalonia Sant Feliu de Llobregat 2004[80]
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Assumption Santander  Cantabria Santander 1754[81]
Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of Saint James the Apostle Santiago de Compostela  Galicia Santiago de Compostela 1211[82] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985, as part of the site Santiago de Compostela (Old Town).[83] Traditionally regarded as the burial place of the apostle James the Great, and the subject of pilgrimage for centuries. Depicted on Spanish 1, 2 and 5 Euro cent coins.[84]
Cathedral of the Saviour and Saint Mary Santo Domingo de la Calzada  La Rioja Calahorra and La Calzada-Logroño 1232[85]
Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of Our Lady Segorbe  Valencian Community Segorbe-Castellón 1534[86] The interior was fully renovated between 1791 and 1795, becoming the only cathedral in the Academic style in Spain.[87]
Cathedral of Our Lady of the Assumption and of Saint Fructus Segovia  Castile and Leon Segovia 1768[88] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985 as part of the site Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct.[89]
Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See Seville  Andalusia Seville 1507[90] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1987, as part of the site Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville.[91] Largest gothic cathedral in the world.[92]
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mary Sigüenza  Castile-La Mancha Sigüenza-Guadalajara 1169[93]
Cathedral of Saint Mary Solsona  Catalonia Solsona 1593[94]
Co-Cathedral of Saint Peter Soria  Castile and Leon Osma-Soria 1959[95] Stills keep the older, Romanesque, cloister from the 12th century from a previous church that fell down around 1543. It was replaced with the current, Gothic building.[96]
Cathedral of Saint Mary of La Huerta Tarazona  Aragon Tarazona 1235[97] Reopened in 2011 after a 30-year renovation that rediscovered a set of al fresco paintings from the 1540s showing nude mythological creatures, a unique feature for a cathedral in Europe.[98]
Primatial Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of Saint Thecla Tarragona  Catalonia Tarragona 1331[99]
Cathedral of the Holy Spirit Terrassa  Catalonia Terrassa 2004[100]
Cathedral of Saint Mary of Mediavilla Teruel  Aragon Teruel and Albarracín 1587[101] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986 as part of the site Mudéjar architecture of Aragon.[102]
Primatial Metropolitan Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption Toledo  Castile-La Mancha Toledo 1493[103] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1986 as part of the site Historic City of Toledo.[104] Since 1088, it holds the honorific title of Primatial, granted by Urban II, establishing a higher rank over the rest in the Iberian Peninsula.[105]
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mary Tortosa  Catalonia Tortosa 1441[106]
Cathedral of Saint Mary the Major Tudela  Navarre Pamplona and Tudela 1782[107]
Cathedral of Saint Mary of the Assumption Tui  Galicia Tui-Vigo 1225[108]
Metropolitan Cathedral Basilica of the Assumption of our Lady Valencia  Valencian Community Valencia 1238[109] Claims to house the Holy Grail since 1437.[110]
Metropolitan Cathedral of our Lady of the Assumption Valladolid  Castile and Leon Valladolid 1668[111] Originally projected to be the largest cathedral in Christendom, it was left unfinished when less than half of the building was built.[112]
Cathedral Basilica of Saint Peter Vic  Catalonia Vic 1803[113]
Co-Cathedral Basilica of Saint Mary Vigo  Galicia Tui-Vigo 1959[114]
Cathedral of Saint Mary Vitoria-Gasteiz  Basque Country Vitoria 1863[115] UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2015, as part of the Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain.[20] Commonly known as the "Old cathedral".
Cathedral of Mary Immaculate Vitoria-Gasteiz  Basque Country Vitoria 1969[116] Commonly known as the "New cathedral". Second largest cathedral in Spain, by area, after Seville.[116]
Cathedral of the Saviour Zamora  Castile and Leon Zamora 1174[117]
Metropolitan Cathedral of the Saviour Zaragoza  Aragon Zaragoza 1318[118] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2001 as part of the extension of the site Mudéjar architecture of Aragon.[102]
Cathedral Basilica of Our Lady of the Pillar Zaragoza  Aragon Zaragoza 1676[119] With an estimated 5 million visitors in 2015, it's one of the most visited monuments in Spain.[120]

Former Roman Catholic Cathedrals

This list includes notable historical buildings that held the see of the bishop until it was moved, merged or suppressed. Buildings that once have held the see of current titular sees are not included.

Name Location Autonomous Community Diocese Dedication[b] Notes Images
Cathedral of the Nativity of our Lady Baeza  Andalusia Jaén 1227[121] UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2003, as part of the site Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza.[122] Was the seat of the cathedra between 1227 and 1249, when it was moved to Jaén.
Church of the Assumption of Our Lady Baza  Andalusia Guadix Held the rank of Co-Cathedral until the Concordat of 1851.[123]
Church of the Holy Cross Cádiz  Andalusia Cádiz and Ceuta 1602[124] Also known as the Old Cathedral of Cádiz. Seat of the diocese between 1602 and 1838.
Cathedral of Saint Mary Cartagena  Murcia Cartagena 1250[125] Held the seat of the diocese until 1289, when it was moved to Murcia.[126] Heavily bombed during the Spanish Civil War, it lays in ruins since 1936.[127] In 1988, a Roman theatre was discovered under it.[128]
Old Cathedral of Lleida Lleida  Catalonia Lleida 1278[129] In 1707, during the War of the Spanish Succession, king Philip V of Spain took the city and later ordered the destruction of the cathedral. The order never took place, but the cathedral was transformed into barracks and it never had a religious use since then.[130]
Collegiate of Saint Isidore the Royal Madrid  Madrid Madrid 1885 Pro-cathedral of Madrid between 1885, date of creation of the diocese, and 1993.[131]
Cathedral of Saint Vincent Martyr Roda de Isábena  Aragon Barbastro-Monzón 1030[132] Held the seat until 1149, when it moved to the recently conquered Lleida. Regarded as the oldest Cathedral in Aragón.[133] The town, with approximately 60 inhabitants in 2016, is the smallest one in Spain to have a cathedral building.[134]

Anglican

The Cathedral of the Spanish Reformed Episcopal Church:

Eastern Orthodox

Cathedrals of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople:

Cathedrals of the Romanian Orthodox Church:

  • Romanian Orthodox Cathedral of Madrid, since 2017.[136]

Cathedrals of the Russian Orthodox Church

  • Cathedral of Saint Mary Magdalene in Madrid

See also

Explanatory notes

  1. ^ The two excluded ones are Sant Feliu de Llobregat and Terrassa cathedrals, both located near Barcelona.
  2. ^ a b Year of dedication as a cathedral. This may not reflect the actual age or completion of the building, which can be several centuries older. The latest dedication year known for the current building is used. In some cases, older cathedrals where functioning on the same site, but those buildings were demolished, destroyed or replaced.
  3. ^ Consecretion of the Romanesque cathedral. The latter, Gothic building was never formally consecrated, as it was considered a "significant extension" but not a new cathedral.[18]
  4. ^ Even though the Cathedral has been active since 1561, it was formally consecrated on 1946 as it was suspected that it has never been so.[42]
  5. ^ Consecretion year of the third of the four cathedrals that were erected here. The current building, started in 1116 by Bishop Ot remains in many aspects, unfinished.[52]
  6. ^ Formally consecrated in 2006, after lack of evidence that it was done so in 1994, after it was elevated co-cathedral of the archdiocese.[62]
  7. ^ Formally consecrated in 1897 after lack of evidence that it was done before.[70]

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External links

  • Media related to Cathedrals in Spain at Wikimedia Commons
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