List of Tengrist movements

Part of a series on
Tengrism
A Central Asian–Eurasian Steppe and partly Siberian–East Asian religion
Supreme deity
Other deities/spirits
Movements
Related movements
People
Priests
Scriptures
Holy places
Toponyms
Related conceptions
icon Religion portal

Tengrism—the Turkic-Mongolic ethnic religion—may include both old folk traditions and neo-Tengrist movements, which try to reconstruct old native beliefs.

Movements are distributed according to their ethnicity with year of foundation.

List

Altaian, Kumandin, and Teleut
  • Altaian shamanism
    • Agaru Sang (Altay: Агару Саҥ — Sacral Altar) (1996)[1][2]
      • Altaian center of Chemalsky district (Russian: "Алтайский центр" Чемальского района) (1999)[3][4]
  • Burkhanism/Ak Jang (Altay: Ак Јаҥ) (1904)[5]
    • Altai Faith (Altay: Алтай-Jаҥ)[4]
      • Sacral Altai public ecological organization (Russian: Общественная экологическая организация "Сакральный Алтай") (2016)[4][6]
    • Altai Faith White Faith (Altay: Алтай-Јаҥ Ак Јаҥ (Јаҥы Алтай)) (2004)[4][7][6]
    • Soul Ecology School "Tengri" (Russian: Школа экологии души "Тенгри") (1995)[1][8]
    • Spiritual and Health center "Ak Sanaa" (Russian: Духовно-оздоровительный центр "Ак санаа")[9][6]
    • Spiritual center of the Turks "Kin Altai" (Russian: Духовный центр тюрков "Кин Алтай") (2005)[4][6]
    • Tengrism—Heavenly Faith (Russian: Тенгрианство — Небесная Вера) (2010)[6]
Azerbaijani and Qashqai
Bashkir
Bonan
Buryat and Soyot
  • Buryat folk religion spiritual center "BƟƟ Murgel" (Russian: Духовный центр бурятской народной религии "БƟƟ мургэл") (1991)[10]
  • Buryat Shamans' association "BƟƟ Murgel" (Russian: Ассоциация шаманов Бурятии "БƟƟ мургэл") (1991)[10]
  • Council of Shamanistic communities of the Baikal region (Russian: Совет шаманских общин Прибайкалья) (2008)[7]
  • Shamans' religion organization "Tengeri" (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тэнгэри") (2003)[11][7]
Chulym
Chuvash
  • Vattisen Yaly (Chuvash: Ваттисен йӑли)[12]
    • Chuvash National Congress (Chuvash: Чӑваш наци конгресӗ) (1989–1992)[13]
    • Chuvash Traditional Faith Organization "Tura" (Russian: Организация традиционной веры чувашей "Тура") (1995)[14][7]
    • Fund for the Support of the Chuvash National Culture "Sawar" (Chuvash: "Сӑвар" чӑваш наци культурин аталану фонд) (2012)[7]
Crimean Tatar
  • Tengri Society[7]
Daur
  • Daur shamanism[15]
Dolgan
Dongxiang
Dukhan
  • Dukhan shamanism[16]
Gagauz
Hamnigan
Kalmyk
  • Center for the Development of Modern Oirat Culture "Tengrin Uidl" (Milky Way) Kalmyk public organization (Russian: Калмыцкая общественная организация "Центр развития современной ойратской культуры "Тенгрин уйдл" (Млечный путь)") (2010)[7]
Kangjia
Karachay and Balkar
Karaim
Karakalpak
Kazakh
  • Khaganate (Kazakh: Қағанат)
  • World of the Great Steppe public association (Dalaruh) (Kazakh: Ұлы Дала Әлемі (Даларух); Russian: Мир Великой Степи (Даларух))
Khakas
  • Khakas Heritage Center—the Society of Traditional Religion of Khakas Shamanism "Ah-Chayan" (Russian: Центр хакасского наследия — общество традиционной религии хакасского шаманизма "Ах-Чаян") (1994)[17]
  • Traditional religion of the Khakas people society "Izykh" (Russian: Общество традиционной религии хакасского народа "Изых")[17]
  • Traditional religion society "Khan Tigir" (Russian: Общество традиционной религии "Хан Тигир")[17]
Khalaj
Khatso
Khorasani Turk
Khoton
Krymchak
  • Crimean Society of Krymchaks "Krymchahlar" (Krymchak: Kърымчахлар) (1989)[7]
Kumyk
Kyrgyz and Fuyu Kyrgyz
  • Aigine (Kyrgyz: Айгине)[18]
  • Alty Yurt (Kyrgyz: Алты Юрт)[18]
  • Manas Ordo (Kyrgyz: Манас Ордо)[18]
  • Tengir Ordo (Kyrgyz: Теңир Ордо) (2005)[19][20]
  • Tengirchilik (Kyrgyz: Теңирчилик)[18]
Moghol
Mongolian
  • Mongolian shamanism/Tengerism (Mongolian: Бөө мөргөл/Тэнгэризм)[21][22][23]
    • Heaven's Dagger[24]
    • Mongolian Shamans' Association (Golomt Tuv)[24][25]
      • Circle of Tengerism (Mongolian shamanic association of America)[25]
      • Golomt Center for Shamanist Studies[24]
    • Samgaldai Tengrist Center (Mongolian: Хаант Тэнгэрийн Самгалдай)
Monguor
Nogai
Salar
Shor
Siberian Tatar
Sichuan Mongol
Sogwo Arig
Tatar
Tofalar
Turkish
Turkmen
Tuvan
  • Centralized religion shamanistic organization "The office of the Supreme Shaman of Tuva" (Russian: Централизованная религиозная шаманская организация Тувы "Управление Верховного Шамана")[7]
  • Charitable Fund of Support and Conservation of Shamanism "The Sun" ("Hun") (Russian: Благотворительный фонд поддержки и сохранения шаманизма "Солнце" ("Хун"))[7]
  • Shamans' religion organization "Adyg-Eeren" ("Spirit of the Bear") (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Адыг-Ээрен — Дух Медведя")[7]
  • Shamans' religion organization "Tengri Uger" ("Heavenly Bull") (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тэнгри Угер" (Небесный бык))[7]
  • Shamans' religion organization "Tos-Deer" ("Nine Heavens") (Russian: Религиозная организация шаманов "Тос-Дээр" (Девять Небес)) (1998)[26]
  • Tuvan Shamans' religion organization "Dungur" ("Drum") (Russian: Организация тувинских шаманов "Дунгур" (Бубен)) (1991)[26]
Uyghur, Äynu, and Ili Turk
Uzbek
Yakut (Sakha)
  • Aar Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Аар Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aar Aiyy Iteghele) (1996)[7]
  • Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aiyy Iteghele), former Kut-Siur (1990)[7][27]
  • Aiyy Tangara Faith (Yakut: Айыы Таҥара итэҕэлэ, romanized: Aiyy Taŋara Iteghele) (2019)[28]
  • Iteghel (Faith) (Yakut: Итэҕэл (Вера), romanized: Iteghel (Vera)) (1995)[29][7]
  • White Aiyy Faith (Yakut: Yрүҥ Айыы итэҕэлэ, romanized: Ürüŋ Aiyy Iteghele)[7]
Yugur
Non-Turko-Mongolic
Interethnic
  • International Fund of Tengri Research (Russian: Международный Фонд Исследования Тенгри) (2011)[7]

See also

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b Halemba 2003, p. 176.
  2. ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 118–19.
  3. ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 119–20.
  4. ^ a b c d e Knorre 2016.
  5. ^ Halemba 2003, pp. 165–82.
  6. ^ a b c d e Khvastunova 2018.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Popov 2016.
  8. ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, p. 106.
  9. ^ Halemba 2003, pp. 175–76.
  10. ^ a b Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 122–24.
  11. ^ Quijada, Graber & Stephen 2015, pp. 258–72.
  12. ^ Vovina 2000.
  13. ^ Filatov & Shchipkov 1995, pp. 242–43.
  14. ^ Vovina 2000, pp. 10–11.
  15. ^ Humphrey & Onon 1996.
  16. ^ Schlehe 2004, p. 286.
  17. ^ a b c Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 124–29.
  18. ^ a b c d Karashev, Aziz (2017-10-20). "Рыцари Тенгри. Какова цена свободы под небосводом? Ч. 1" [Tengri knights. What is the price of freedom under the sky? Part 1]. Жаны жүздөр (in Russian). No. 28. Kyrgyzstan. Retrieved 2020-01-09.
  19. ^ Marat 2005.
  20. ^ Laruelle 2007, pp. 206–7.
  21. ^ Shimamura 2004, pp. 649–51.
  22. ^ Bumochir 2014, pp. 473–91.
  23. ^ Turner 2016.
  24. ^ a b c Balogh 2010, pp. 229–38.
  25. ^ a b Schlehe 2004, pp. 283–96.
  26. ^ a b Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 129–34.
  27. ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, pp. 134–50.
  28. ^ "First Tengrist religious organization registered" (in Russian). International Fund of Tengri Research. 2019-04-22. Retrieved 2019-11-23.
  29. ^ Bourdeaux & Filatov 2006, p. 135.
  30. ^ Dulov 2013, pp. 206–207.

Bibliography

  • Balogh, Matyas (2010). "Contemporary shamanisms in Mongolia". Asian Ethnicity. 11 (2): 229–38. doi:10.1080/14631361003779489. S2CID 145595446.
  • Bourdeaux, Michael; Filatov, Sergey, eds. (2006). Современная религиозная жизнь России. Опыт систематического описания [Contemporary Religious Life of Russia. Systematic description experience] (in Russian). Vol. 4. Москва: Keston Institute; Logos. ISBN 5-98704-057-4.
  • Bumochir, D. (2014). "Institutionalization of Mongolian shamanism: from primitivism to civilization". Asian Ethnicity. 15 (4): 473–91. doi:10.1080/14631369.2014.939331. S2CID 145329835.
  • Dulov, Vladimir (2013). "Bulgarian Society and Diversity of Pagan and Neopagan Themes". In Kaarina Aitamurto; Scott Simpson (eds.). Modern Pagan and Native Faith Movements in Central and Eastern Europe. Durham: Acumen. pp. 195–212. ISBN 9781844656622.
  • Filatov, Sergey; Shchipkov, Aleksandr (1995). "Religious Developments among the Volga Nations as a Model for the Russian Federation" (PDF). Religion, State & Society. 23 (3): 233–48. doi:10.1080/09637499508431705.
  • Halemba, Agnieszka (2003). "Contemporary religious life in the Republic of Altai: the interaction of Buddhism and Shamanism" (PDF). Sibirica. 3 (2): 165–82. doi:10.1080/1361736042000245295. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-05-10.
  • Humphrey, Caroline; Onon, Urgunge (1996). Shamans and Elders: Experience, Knowledge, and Power among the Daur Mongols. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
  • Khvastunova, Julia V. (2018). "Современное тенгрианство (на примере версии тенгрианства В. А. Сата в Республике Алтай)" [Modern Tengriism (as in V. A. Sat's Version of Tengriism in the Altai Republic]. Colloquium Heptaploremes (in Russian) (5): 33–43.
  • Knorre, Boris K. (2016). "Современный алтайский шаманизм в контексте национальной религиозной политики Республики Алтай" [Contemporary Altai Shamanism in the Context of the National Religious Policy of the Altai Republic]. Вестник РГГУ. Сер. Литературоведение. Языкознание. Культурология (in Russian). 21 (12): 89–114.
  • Laruelle, Marlène (2007). "Religious revival, nationalism and the 'invention of tradition': political Tengrism in Central Asia and Tatarstan". Central Asian Survey. 26 (2): 203–16. doi:10.1080/02634930701517433. S2CID 145234197.
  • Marat, Erica (2005-12-06). "High-Ranking Kyrgyz Official Proposes New National Ideology". Eurasia Daily Monitor. 2 (226). The Jamestown Foundation. Archived from the original on 2012-09-12.
  • Popov, Igor (2016). "4.1 Тюрко-монгольские религии (тенгрианство)" [4.1 Turko-Mongolic Religions (Tengrism)]. Справочник всех религиозных течений и объединений в России [The Reference Book on All Religious Branches and Communities in Russia] (in Russian). Retrieved 2019-12-26.
  • Quijada, Jastine B.; Graber, Kathryn E.; Stephen, Eric (2015). "Finding "Their Own": Revitalizing Buryat Culture Through Shamanic Practices in Ulan-Ude". Problems of Post-Communism. 62 (5): 258–72. doi:10.1080/10758216.2015.1057040. S2CID 143106014.
  • Schlehe, Judith (2004). "Shamanism in Mongolia and in New Age Movements". In Rasuly-Paleczek, Gabriele (ed.). Central Asia on Display: Proceedings of the VIIth Conference of the European Society for Central Asian Studies. Vol. 1. Vienna: LIT Verlag. pp. 283–96. ISBN 3-8258-8309-4.
  • Shimamura, Ippei (2004). "Yellow Shamans (Mongolia)". In Walter, Mariko Namba; Neumann Fridman; Eva Jane (eds.). Shamanism: An Encyclopedia of World Beliefs, Practices, and Culture. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara, Ca: ABC-Clio. pp. 649–51. ISBN 9781576076453.
  • Turner, Kevin (2016). Sky Shamans of Mongolia: Meetings with Remarkable Healers. Berkeley, Ca: North Atlantic Books. ISBN 9781583946343.
  • Vovina, Olessia (2000). In Search of the National Idea: Cultural Revival and Traditional Religiosity in the Chuvash Republic (PDF). Seton Hall University.

External links

  • Center for the Development of Modern Oirat Culture "Tengrin Uidl" (Milky Way) Kalmyk public organization — official website (in Russian)
  • Circle of Tengerism (Mongolian shamanic association of America) — official website (in English)
  • International Fund of Tengri Research — official website (in Russian)
  • Samgaldai Tengrist Center — official website (in Mongolian and English)
  • Shamans' religion organization "Adyg-Eeren" ("Spirit of the Bear") — official website (in Tuvan)(in Russian and English)
  • Shamans' religion organization "Tengeri" — official website (in Russian)
  • Tangra Warriors movement — official website (in Bulgarian)
  • World of the Great Steppe public association (Dalaruh) — official website (in Russian)
  • the largest website about Tengrism (Kazakhstan) — official website (in Russian and English)
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Tengrist_movements&oldid=1168243695"