Le Portel

Le Portel

Turbodingem
Le Portel Turbodingem
Commune
	Fort de l'Heurt
	Coat of arms
	Location of Le Portel
	Le Portel Le Portel
	Coordinates: 50°42′27″N 1°34′28″E / 50.7075°N 1.5744°E / 50.7075; 1.5744
Country	France
Region	Hauts-de-France
Department	Pas-de-Calais
Arrondissement	Boulogne-sur-Mer
Canton	Boulogne-sur-Mer-2
Intercommunality	Boulonnais
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Olivier Barbarin
Area 1	3.85 km2 (1.49 sq mi)
Population (2021)	8,897
• Density	2,300/km2 (6,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	62667 /62480
Elevation	0–59 m (0–194 ft) ; (avg. 27 m or 89 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Le Portel (French pronunciation: [lə pɔʁtɛl]; West Flemish: Turbodingem) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Hauts-de-France region of France.^[3]

Geography

Le Portel is a tourist, fishing and light industrial town situated about 4 kilometres (2.5 mi) southwest of Boulogne town centre, at the junction of the D236 and D119 roads. It has a beach, and the white cliffs of the English coast can be seen across the sea on clear days.

History

Le Portel translates as "the little port." The original Le Portel was a hamlet east of the town of Outreau. It became an independent municipality on 13 June 1856 by an imperial decree of Napoleon III.
In the 19th century, flint tools were discovered in the centre of the village, by the river near the Hamel Bridge, evidence of the long occupation of the site. A Gallo-Roman cemetery has been excavated in the hamlet of Châtillon.

Of agricultural origin, it grew rapidly during the 19th century because of fishing, along with the nearby port of Boulogne-sur-Mer. Sailors of Portel were as numerous as those of Boulogne before World War I. In 1841, two Le Portel sailors were on the ship Belle Poule, that brought back the remains of Napoleon.

During the Second World War, on 8 and 9 September 1943, Le Portel suffered as part of Operation Cockade, a diversionary manoeuvre by the Allies to fool the Germans into believing the possibility of a landing on the English Channel. The bombings, which destroyed 93% of the village, also killed 376 civilians.^[4] On 12 August 1944, Charles de Gaulle was at Le Portel for its liberation. The town received the Croix de guerre with silver star for its sacrifice.

Population

Historical population
Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1968	11,379	—
1975	11,112	−0.34%
1982	10,984	−0.17%
1990	10,615	−0.43%
1999	10,720	+0.11%
2007	10,232	−0.58%
2012	9,836	−0.79%
2017	9,240	−1.24%
Source: INSEE^[5]

Places of interest

Two twentieth century churches.
Fort de l'Heurt, built from 1803/1805 by order of Napoleon Bonaparte.
Fort d'Alprech, built in 1883.
The lighthouse.
The Fort de Couppes 1883 .
The Atlantic Wall German fortress.

Notable people

Alfred Desenclos, composer, was born here.
Lucien Leduc, football player, was born here.

Twin towns

Sport

The ESSM Le Portel is a French basketball club, based in Le Portel.

References

^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires". data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises (in French). 2 December 2020.
^ "Populations légales 2021". The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
^ INSEE commune file
^ Talty (2012), pg. 146
^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE

Bibliography

Talty, Stephan (23 July 2012), Agent Garbo: The Brilliant, Eccentric Secret Agent Who Tricked Hitler and Saved D-Day, pp. 256 pages, ISBN 0544035011

External links

Official town website (in French)
Official Tourist website of Le Portel Plage (in French)
Official website: Tourism in Boulogne and in the Boulonnais region
Association de Sauvegarde du Fort de l'Heurt et du Patrimoine Portelois (in French)
Web site on the history of Le Portel Plage (in French)