Karima al-Marwaziyya
Karima bint Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Hatim al-Marwaziyya (969-1069) was an 11th-century scholar of hadith.[1][2][3][4]
Biography
Karima was born in the village of Kushmihan near Merv. She later settled in Mecca.[2]
Karima was an authority on Sahih al-Bukhari. She taught the text of al-Bukhari to students and her scholarship and teaching was widely respected.[1] She was known as the "musnida of the sacred precinct."[2] Thirty-nine men and one woman transmitted material on her authority.[2] Karima was known for her prestigious isnad. Her teaching and scholarship was praised by Abu Dharr of Herat.[2][5]
Al-Khatib al-Baghdadi and Abu al-Ghana’im al-Nursi narrated from her.[1]
By the end of her life, she was renowned as a teacher and scholar.[2] She was a Hanafi.[6] Karima never married and was celibate and ascetic.[2][7] Louis Massingon connected her to the women's futuwwa movement founded by Khadija al-Jahniyya. This was the female equivalent of the male futuwwa societies that advocated chivalry, morality, and worship.[7]
References
- ^ a b c "Karima bint Ahmad al-Marwaziyya". WISE Muslim Women. 2009-08-18. Retrieved 2021-11-08.
- ^ a b c d e f g Pavlovitch, Pavel. "Karima bint Ahmad al-Marwaziyya and the Transmission of al-Bukhari's Sahih". Oriental Languages and Civilizations.
- ^ Cortese, Delia (2006-01-06). Women and the Fatimids in the World of Islam. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-2629-8.
- ^ Pavlovitch, Pavel (2021-03-01), "Karīma bt. Aḥmad al-Marwaziyya", Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE, Brill, retrieved 2022-05-31
- ^ Goldziher, Ignác (1967-01-01). Muslim Studies, Vol. 1. SUNY Press. ISBN 978-0-87395-234-7.
- ^ Brown, Jonathan (2007-09-30). The Canonization of al-Bukhārī and Muslim: The Formation and Function of the Sunnī Ḥadīth Canon. BRILL. ISBN 978-90-474-2034-7.
- ^ a b Schimmel, Annmarie (25 February 2003). My Soul is a Woman: The Feminine in Islam. Continuum. p. 44. ISBN 9780826414441.