Junik Municipality
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Junik Municipality
Junik / Juniku Јуник | |
|---|---|
 | |
 Coat of arms | |
 Location of the Junik municipality within Kosovo | |
| Coordinates: 42°29′N 20°17′E / 42.483°N 20.283°E / 42.483; 20.283 | |
| Country | Kosovo |
| District | District of Gjakova |
| Municipality | 2008 |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Agron Kuqi (AAK) |
| • Municipal | 86.2 km2 (33.3 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 517 m (1,696 ft) |
| Population (2011) | |
| • Urban | 6,053 |
| • Municipal | 6,084 |
| • Municipal density | 71/km2 (180/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC1 |
| Postal code | 50000 |
| Area code | +381 390 |
| Website | kk.rks-gov.net/junik |
Junik (Albanian: Junik, Juniku; Serbian: Јуник, Junik) is a municipality located in the District of Gjakova in western Kosovo. According to the 2011 census, the town of Junik had 6,053 inhabitants, while the municipality had 6,084 inhabitants.
It is located between Deçan and Gjakova along mountainous border with Albania. It is populated with ethnic Albanians. Junik is the hometown of several prominent people including former heavyweight European boxing champion Luan Krasniqi and poet Din Mehmeti.
History
Middle Ages
During the Ottoman occupation of the Balkans, Junik and the Municipality of Junik were part of the Nahiya of Altun-ili during the 15th century. In the 15th century, around half of Junik's population had typical Albanian anthroponomy. During the early period of Ottoman occupation, Gjakova and the Gjakova Municipality were part of the Nahiya of Altun-ili. Most of the villages in the Nahiya of Altun-ili were dominated by inhabitants with Albanian anthroponomy, which indicates that during the 15th century (as supported by Ottoman defters), the lands between Junik and Gjakova were inhabited by a dominant ethnic Albanian majority.[1]
Settlements
The municipality of Junik is composed of the following settlements, which give a combined total of 86.2 km2 (33.3 sq mi).
- Junik
- Jasiq-Gjocaj
Demographics
Pursuant to the statistical data from the year 1981 and some estimations by the municipality and local registrations that followed the 1999 conflict, it is assumed that the municipality had approximately 12,500 inhabitants during the 1990s. According to the 2011 census results, the municipality has 6,084 inhabitants.
Apart from one Muslim Slav family, the municipality is monoethnic Albanian.
Economy
The economy of Junik is based on agriculture. Almost all inhabitants are involved in agricultural activities. As in the rest of Kosovo, unemployment is a problem. However, after the 1999 conflict, there was an increase in registrations of private businesses and currently more than 50 businesses are registered.[citation needed] Most of the enterprises are family-run, especially trade enterprises. The municipal administration is currently the largest employer. The inhabitants see the forests around Junik and its natural environment as assets of the municipality and the administration is seeking possibilities in the development of tourism.[citation needed]
Notable people
- Luan Krasniqi
- Rexhep Goçi
- Robin Krasniqi
- Edmond Hoxha
- Din Mehmeti
See also
References
- ^ Pulaha, Selami (1984). Popullsia Shqiptare e Kosoves Gjate Shekujve XV XVI. Tirana: 8 Nëntori. pp. 83, 93, 94.
External links
- Municipality of Junik
