Juan José Florián
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Full name | Juan José Florián Valencia |
| Born | c. 1982 (age 41–42) Puerto Berrío, Antioquia, Colombia |
| Military career | |
| Allegiance | FARC Government of Colombia |
| Years of service | c. 1998–1999 (FARC) 2000–? (Government) |
| Sport | |
| Sport | Para swimming, para cycling |
| Disability class | S5 (swimming), C1 (cycling) |
| Coached by | Francisco Rodríguez Maldonado |
Juan José Florián Valencia (born c. 1982) is a Colombian paracyclist and former para swimmer. He was the national record holder in multiple S5 swimming events, and won the road race and time trial cycling events at the 2021 Colombian National Championships. Florián fought for both sides in the Colombian conflict.
Early life
Florián is from Puerto Berrío, Antioquia, Colombia, and grew up in Lejanías, Meta.[1] At the age of 16, Florián was conscripted into the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), after his brother had joined the Colombian Government forces.[2] He was one of an estimated 6,000 child soldiers enlisted by FARC.[3] He fled FARC a year later, and joined the Colombian government army in 2000,[2] when he was of legal age to enlist.[3] After leaving the army, his brother developed schizophrenia.[2]
In 2011, Florián was injured by an explosive device left by FARC on his doorstep, disguised as a package. He lost both arms and part of his right leg.[4] He was in a coma for 12 days,[2][4] and now uses a prosthesic limb.[5]
In 2016, Florián started studying psychology[2] at Sergio Arboleda University. After three semesters, he postponed his course to focus on his sports career.[6] He is nicknamed "Mochoman".[4][7] Florián is a member of the Fundación Colombianitos, which tackles child and youth poverty.[8]
Sports career
Florián started competing in para swimming in Bogotá.[2] He competed in the S5 swimming events, and was national record holder in multiple events.[2] In 2013, he won a medal in an event at the University of Minnesota in the US, and his last swimming medal was at the 2015 Colombian Championships.[2] In total, he won 12 gold medals at events.[1] He gave up swimming when he began studying.[2]
In 2017, Florián started cycling on a specially adapted bike. He competes in C1 classification events,[2] which is for riders with the most severe impairments.[4] He uses his undamaged left leg to pedal the bike.[5] Florián trains with Francisco Rodríguez Maldonado, who came third at the 1985 Vuelta a España.[1]
Florián's first international cycling event was in Emmen, Netherlands in July 2017. He came 14th in the time trial event, and 13th in the road race.[9] In 2018, he competed in multiple Cycling World Cup events.[2] In 2019, Florián was sponsored by Movistar Colombia.[2] He was the second paracyclist to be sponsored by the company.[6] In 2021, he funded his own travel to a World Cup event in Portugal.[10]
Florián was not selected for the delayed 2020 Summer Paralympics.[2] In November 2021, he won the Colombian National Championships road race and time trial events.[2] He won both events by almost two minutes.[7] In August 2022, Florián cycled 482 kilometres (300 mi) over two days during the Siempre Santander Challenge.[11]
References
- ^ a b c ""Mocho Man", el soldado amputado que va a la Copa Mundo". El Espectador (in Spanish). 29 June 2017. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Juan Jose Florián: Colombia's Para-cycling 'superhero' and his dramatic life story". BBC Sport. 7 December 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Ex-Colombian rebel heading for paralympics in Tokyo". Agence France-Presse. 12 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2021 – via Yahoo!.
- ^ a b c d "How 'Mochoman' won the Colombian civil war". Deutsche Welle. 20 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Juan José Florián, orgulloso pionero de la categoría C1 internacional en Paracycling" (in Spanish). Colombian Cycling Federation. 29 June 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ a b "Juan José Florián, el ciclista paralímpico que demuestra que no hay barreras para cumplir sueños" (in Spanish). La Nota Positiva. April 2019. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ a b "El colombiano Juan José Florián se coronó campeón nacional de Paraciclismo de ruta" (in Spanish). Info Bae. 21 November 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "El deporte como herramienta para la paz". El Espectador (in Spanish). 1 December 2020. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Juan José Florián se estrenó como ciclista paralímpico a nivel internacional". Colombian Cycling Federation. 2 July 2017. Retrieved 16 December 2021.
- ^ "Mochomán: "Soy el único soldado de nuestro Ejército Nacional en el Mundial de Paraciclismo"". El Espectador (in Spanish). 10 June 2021. Retrieved 15 December 2021.
- ^ "Juan José Florián y un nuevo reto: pedaleará 482 kilómetros". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 29 August 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.