Jeremiah 40

Jeremiah 40
A high resolution scan of the Aleppo Codex showing the Book of Jeremiah (the sixth book in Nevi'im).
BookBook of Jeremiah
Hebrew Bible partNevi'im
Order in the Hebrew part6
CategoryLatter Prophets
Christian Bible partOld Testament
Order in the Christian part24

Jeremiah 40 is the fortieth chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. This chapter is part of a narrative section consisting of chapters 37 to 44.[1] Chapter 40 recounts that Jeremiah chose to remain in Judah and that the occupying Babylonians appointed Gedaliah as governor.

Text

The original text was written in Hebrew. This chapter is divided into 16 verses.

Verse numbering

The order of chapters and verses of the Book of Jeremiah in the English Bibles, Masoretic Text (Hebrew), and Vulgate (Latin), in some places differs from that in the Septuagint (LXX, the Greek Bible used in the Eastern Orthodox Church and others) according to Rahlfs or Brenton. The following table is taken with minor adjustments from Brenton's Septuagint, page 971.[2]

The order of Computer Assisted Tools for Septuagint/Scriptural Study (CATSS) based on Alfred Rahlfs' Septuaginta (1935) differs in some details from Joseph Ziegler's critical edition (1957) in Göttingen LXX. Swete's Introduction mostly agrees with Rahlfs' edition (=CATSS).[2]

Hebrew, Vulgate, English Rahlfs' LXX (CATSS)
40:1-16 47:1-16
33:1-13 40:1-13
33:14-26 none

Textual witnesses

Some early manuscripts containing the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text tradition, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).[3]

There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint (with a different chapter and verse numbering), made in the last few centuries BCE. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; Q; 6th century).[4]

Parashot

The parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.[5] Jeremiah 40 is a part of the "Sixteenth prophecy (Jeremiah 40-45)" in the section of Prophecies interwoven with narratives about the prophet's life (Jeremiah 26-45). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah.

{P} 40:1-6 {P} 40:7-12 {S} 40:13-16 {P}

Jeremiah remains in Judah (40:1–6)

Verses 1-6 retell the narrative in 39:11–14 about the release of Jeremiah with additional details.[6]

Verse 1

The word that came to Jeremiah from the Lord, after that Nebuzaradan the captain of the guard had let him go from Ramah, when he had taken him being bound in chains among all that were carried away captive of Jerusalem and Judah, which were carried away captive unto Babylon. (KJV)[7]

When the commander of the guard found Jeremiah, he said to him, "The LORD your God decreed this disaster for this place. And now the LORD has brought it about; he has done just as he said he would. All this happened because you people sinned against the LORD and did not obey him.

Jeremiah was released into the protection of Gedaliah.[8]

Gedaliah governs in Judah (40:7–16)

Verse 7

And when all the captains of the armies who were in the fields, they and their men, heard that the king of Babylon had made Gedaliah the son of Ahikam governor in the land, and had committed to him men, women, children, and the poorest of the land who had not been carried away captive to Babylon,[9]
  • Cross reference: Jeremiah 39:10.[10]
  • "Made ... governor in": in Hebrew literally, "set him over/made him overseer over” (cf. Genesis 39:4–5).[11]

See also

  • Related Bible part: Jeremiah 39, Jeremiah 41, Jeremiah 52

    • References

    1. ^ Coogan 2007, pp. 1137-1138 Hebrew Bible.
    2. ^ a b "Table of Order of Jeremiah in Hebrew and Septuagint". www.ccel.org.
    3. ^ Würthwein 1995, pp. 35–37.
    4. ^ Würthwein 1995, pp. 73–74.
    5. ^ As reflected in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English.
    6. ^ O'Connor 2007, p. 520.
    7. ^ Jeremiah 40:1 (King James)
    8. ^ O'Connor 2007, pp. 519–520.
    9. ^ Jeremiah 40:7 NKJV
    10. ^ Note [b] on Jeremiah 40:7 in NET Bible
    11. ^ Note [a] on Jeremiah 40:7 in NET Bible

    Sources

    • Coogan, Michael David (2007). Coogan, Michael David; Brettler, Marc Zvi; Newsom, Carol Ann; Perkins, Pheme (eds.). The New Oxford Annotated Bible with the Apocryphal/Deuterocanonical Books: New Revised Standard Version, Issue 48 (Augmented 3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195288810.
    • Huey, F. B. (1993). The New American Commentary - Jeremiah, Lamentations: An Exegetical and Theological Exposition of Holy Scripture, NIV Text. B&H Publishing Group. ISBN 9780805401165.
    • O'Connor, Kathleen M. (2007). "23. Jeremiah". In Barton, John; Muddiman, John (eds.). The Oxford Bible Commentary (first (paperback) ed.). Oxford University Press. pp. 487–533. ISBN 978-0199277186. Retrieved February 6, 2019.
    • Thompson, J. A. (1980). A Book of Jeremiah. The New International Commentary on the Old Testament (illustrated, revised ed.). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 9780802825308.
    • Würthwein, Ernst (1995). The Text of the Old Testament. Translated by Rhodes, Erroll F. Grand Rapids, MI: Wm. B. Eerdmans. ISBN 0-8028-0788-7. Retrieved January 26, 2019.

    External links

    Jewish

    • Jeremiah 40 Hebrew with Parallel English

    Christian

    • Jeremiah 40, English Translation with Parallel Latin Vulgate
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