Japanese missions to Tang China

The Japanese missions to Tang China (遣唐使, kentōshi) were Japanese efforts to learn Chinese culture and civilization from Tang China, in the 7th, 8th and 9th centuries. The nature of those contacts evolved gradually from political and ceremonial change into cultural exchanges, and the process accompanied growing commercial ties which developed over time.^[1]

From 607 to 838, Japan sent 19 missions to China. For each expedition, knowledge and learning were the principal objectives. Priests from Japan studied Chinese Buddhism, officials from Japan studied Chinese government, doctors from Japan studied Chinese medicine, and painters from Japan studied Chinese painting. Approximately one third of those who embarked from Japan did not survive to return home.^[2]

See also

• Tributary system of China
• Sinocentrism
• Japanese missions to Sui China
• Japanese missions to Ming China
• Japanese missions to Silla
• Japanese missions to Joseon

References

Citations

Bibliography

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• Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
• Reinosuke, Fujiie (藤家禮之助, Fujiie Reinosuke) (1977). Two Thousand years of Sino-Japanese Interactions (日中交流二千年, Nit-Chū kōryū nisen nen). Tokyo: Tōkai University Press.
• Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon (Nihon Odai Ichiran). Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
• Yanaga, Teizō (弥永貞三, Yanaga Teizō). (2002). "Japanese Embassies to the Tang Court" (遣唐使, Ken-Tō shi) in Encyclopedia of Japanese History (日本史大辞典, Nihon shi dai jiten). Tokyo: Nihon hyōronsha.
• Wang, Yong (王勇, Wang Yong) (2002). A New Biography of Priest Ganjin (鑑真和上新伝, Tō kara mita ken-Tō shi). Tokyo: Nōsan gyosen bunka kyōkai.