Ian Hewson

Ian Hewson
Born
Canberra
Alma materCanberra Grammar School
University of Queensland
University of Southern California
Scientific career
InstitutionsUniversity of California, Santa Cruz
Cornell University
ThesisVirus impacts upon marine bacterial and diazotroph assemblage composition (2005)
Professor Hewson collecting a water sample on a beach

Ian Hewson is an Australian American biological oceanographer and marine ecologist who is a professor of microbiology at Cornell University. He leads the Cornell Marine Mass Mortality Laboratory, where he studies the drives of marine mass mortalities. He was leader of diversity, equity, and inclusion for the Department of Microbiology.

Early life and education

Hewson was born in Singapore. He went to high school at Canberra Grammar School.[1] He was an undergraduate student at the University of Queensland, where he studied botany and marine science. His honours research considered benthic microalgae.[citation needed] He moved to the University of Southern California for his doctoral research, where he worked on marine environmental biology. His doctoral research explored the impact of viruses on the composition of bacterial communities.[2] During his PhD, he mapped the biogeography of taxa around the ocean. He then moved to the University of California, Santa Cruz to work on nitrogen fixing marine bacteria.[citation needed]

Research and career

In 2009, Hewson joined the Department of Microbiology at Cornell University. He has focused on aquatic virology, and how viruses influence keystone taxa.[3] His research makes use of field surveys, laboratory analysis and computational simulation to understand marine mass mortalities.[4]

Hewson has studied single-stranded DNA viruses and looked to understand their role in disease. He has studied sea star wasting disease (SSWD),[5] a condition that impacted starfish from Alaska to Baja California. He looked to understand how viral infection impacts the microbiome of sea stars, and how sea star-associated densovirus (SSaDV)[6][7] caused SSWD symptoms.[5][8] He found that SSadV did not always correlate with SSWD, and that the wasting would be better known as Asteroid Idiopathic Wasting Syndrome.[9] He explained that warmer oceans result in the production of excess organic material, which allows bacteria to thrive. This depletes the levels of oxygen available for starfish, which results in puffiness and discolouration.[10][11]

In 2022, Hewson started studying why sea urchins in the Caribbean were becoming unwell. He took samples from healthy and unhealthy sea urchins, and showed that the sick sea urchins had traces of the parasite Philaster apodigitiformis.[12]

Selected publications

  • Mya Breitbart; Ian Hewson; Ben Felts; Joseph M Mahaffy; James Nulton; Peter Salamon; Forest Rohwer (1 October 2003). "Metagenomic analyses of an uncultured viral community from human feces". Journal of Bacteriology. 185 (20): 6220–6223. doi:10.1128/JB.185.20.6220-6223.2003. ISSN 0021-9193. PMC 225035. PMID 14526037. Wikidata Q33193633.
  • Jed A Fuhrman; Joshua A Steele; Ian Hewson; Michael S Schwalbach; Mark V Brown; Jessica L Green; James H Brown (28 May 2008). "A latitudinal diversity gradient in planktonic marine bacteria". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 105 (22): 7774–7778. Bibcode:2008PNAS..105.7774F. doi:10.1073/PNAS.0803070105. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 2409396. PMID 18509059. Wikidata Q30482177.
  • Jed A Fuhrman; Ian Hewson; Michael S Schwalbach; Joshua A Steele; Mark V Brown; Shahid Naeem (22 August 2006). "Annually reoccurring bacterial communities are predictable from ocean conditions". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 103 (35): 13104–13109. Bibcode:2006PNAS..10313104F. doi:10.1073/PNAS.0602399103. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 1559760. PMID 16938845. Wikidata Q33255661.

Personal life

Hewson is gay and a member of 500 Queer Scientists.[13] He plays ice hockey and competed in the 2017 Madison Gay Hockey Association tournament.[14] He is an avid swimmer.

References

  1. ^ "Dr Ian Hewson Class of 1995". cgsalumni.org.au. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  2. ^ Hewson, Ian; Fuhrman, Jed A. (June 2006). "Viral impacts upon marine bacterioplankton assemblage structure". Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom. 86 (3): 577–589. doi:10.1017/S002531540601349X. ISSN 1469-7769.
  3. ^ "All about Ian…". Cornell Marine Mass Mortality Laboratory. 2017-12-18. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  4. ^ "About the CM3L". Cornell Marine Mass Mortality Laboratory. 2021-01-04. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  5. ^ a b "NSF Award Search: Award # 1537111 – Microbial ecology of sea star wasting disease". www.nsf.gov. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  6. ^ Hewson, Ian; Button, Jason B.; Gudenkauf, Brent M.; Miner, Benjamin; Newton, Alisa L.; Gaydos, Joseph K.; Wynne, Janna; Groves, Cathy L.; Hendler, Gordon; Murray, Michael; Fradkin, Steven; Breitbart, Mya; Fahsbender, Elizabeth; Lafferty, Kevin D.; Kilpatrick, A. Marm (2014-12-02). "Densovirus associated with sea-star wasting disease and mass mortality". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 111 (48): 17278–17283. Bibcode:2014PNAS..11117278H. doi:10.1073/pnas.1416625111. ISSN 0027-8424. PMC 4260605. PMID 25404293.
  7. ^ "Densovirus named top suspect in devastating sea star wasting disease". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  8. ^ Hewson, Ian; Bistolas, Kalia S. I.; Quijano Cardé, Eva M.; Button, Jason B.; Foster, Parker J.; Flanzenbaum, Jacob M.; Kocian, Jan; Lewis, Chaunte K. (2018). "Investigating the Complex Association Between Viral Ecology, Environment, and Northeast Pacific Sea Star Wasting". Frontiers in Marine Science. 5. doi:10.3389/fmars.2018.00077. ISSN 2296-7745.
  9. ^ "Scientists unravel complex factors of starfish diseases". Cornell Chronicle. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  10. ^ "Starfish Could be in Respiratory Distress Due to Warming Ocean, Organic matter". AZoCleantech.com. 2021-01-07. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  11. ^ "Organic matter, bacteria doom sea stars to oxygen depletion". NSF – National Science Foundation. 19 January 2021. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  12. ^ "Scientists identify 2022 sea urchin killer". EurekAlert!. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  13. ^ "Ian Hewson". 500 Queer Scientists. Retrieved 2023-06-11.
  14. ^ "Ian Hewson – MGHA". Retrieved 2023-06-11.
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