Hungarian nationalism

Hungarian nationalism (Hungarian: magyar nacionalizmus) developed in the late 18th century^[1][2] and early 19th century along the classic lines of scholarly interest leading to political nationalism and mass participation.^[3][4] In the 1790s, Hungarian nobles pushed for the adoption of Hungarian as the official language rather than Latin.^[1][2]

Parties

Current

• Fidesz^[5][6][7]
• Jobbik^[8] (2003–2020)
• Our Homeland Movement^[9] (2018–present)

Former (After 1989: End of communism in Hungary)

• People of the Orient Party – Christian Democrats^[10] (1989–1998)
• Party of the Hungarian Interest^[11] (1993–2005)
• Hungarian Justice and Life Party^[12] (1993–2021) (merged with Our Homeland Movement^[13])

Former (Before 1945)

• Unity Party (1922–1944)
• Hungarian National Independence Party (1923–1928)
• Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party^[14][15] (1932–1945)
• Arrow Cross Party^[16] (1935–1945)
• Christian National Socialist Front^[17] (1937–1940)
• United Hungarian National Socialist Party^[18] (1936–1940)
• National Front^[17] (1936–1939)

Movements

• Magyar Gárda (2007–2009), see also Magyar Nemzeti Gárda
• Force and Determination^[19] (2017–present)
• Sixty-Four Counties Youth Movement^[20] (2001–present)
• Pax Hungarica Movement^[21][22] (2008–2017)
• Hungarian National Defence Association or "Véderő"^[23] (2007–2011)
• Hungarian National Front^[24][25] (1989–2016)
• Civil Guard Association for a Better Future^[26] (2011–2014)^[27]
• Magyar Önvédelmi Mozgalom^[27] (2014–present)
• Magyar Nemzeti Gárda^[28] (2010–present)
• Betyársereg^[29]
• Legio Hungaria^[30]

See also

• Doctrine of the Holy Crown
• Hungarian irredentism
• Hungarian Revolution of 1848
• Hungarian Turanism
• Magyarization
• National symbols of Hungary
• National conservatism
• Right-wing populism
• Trianon Syndrome
• Magyar Sziget

References

Further reading

• Maxwell, Alexander (2005). "Multiple Nationalism: National Concepts in Nineteenth-Century Hungary and Benedict Anderson's "Imagined Communities". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. Nationalism and Ethnic Politics, Volume 11, Issue 3. 11 (3): 385–414. doi:10.1080/13537110500255619. S2CID 144921927.

External links

• Nationalism in Hungary, 1848-1867, Steven W. Sowards, Michigan State University

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