Lake Hornborga

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish. (December 2009) Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Hornborgasjön]]; see its history for attribution. You should also add the template {{Translated|sv|Hornborgasjön}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Lake Hornborga
Lake Hornborga
Location	Västergötland
Coordinates	58°19′N 13°33′E / 58.317°N 13.550°E / 58.317; 13.550
Basin countries	Sweden
Surface area	28 km2 (11 sq mi)
Max. depth	2 m (6 ft 7 in)
Ramsar Wetland
Official name	Hornborgasjön
Designated	5 December 1974
Reference no.	22[1]

Lake Hornborga (Swedish: Hornborgasjön) is a lake in Västergötland in Sweden, famous for its many birds, in particular the many cranes that stay here temporarily during their annual migrations. The lake has an area of 28 square kilometers.

History

Lake Hornborga was created after the last ice age, approximately 10,000 years ago. The area has been settled since the Stone Age.

In order to relieve starvation, it was decided in 1802 to lower the water level in order to create pastures for cattle to graze. The water level was lowered a further four times after this. The surface area was reduced from 28 km² to less than 4 km², but rather than make way for pastures, reeds took over and turned the lake into a swamp. Throughout these reductions, the lake remained a popular habitat for birds, but the last reductions in 1933 also reduced its attraction for birdlife. In 1965, a Government investigation suggested that the lake be restored, and between 1992 and 1995, the water level increased by an average of 0.9 metres. During the restoration, 1,200 hectares of reed and 800 hectares of trees were removed, and animals were reintroduced to graze the shores of the lake.

References

External links

• Lake Hornborga