Honeywell 800
The Datamatic Division of Honeywell announced the H-800 electronic computer in 1958. The first installation occurred in 1960. A total of 89 were delivered. The H-800 design was part of a family of 48-bit word, three-address instruction format computers that descended from the Datamatic 1000, which was a joint Honeywell and Raytheon project started in 1955. The 1800 and 1800-II were follow-on designs to the H-800.[1]
Data
The basic unit of data was a word of 48 bits. This could be divided in several ways:
- 8 Alphanumeric characters of 6 bits each
- 12 Hexadecimal or Decimal characters of 4 bits each
- 16 Octal characters of 3 bits each
- An instruction with four components of 12 bits each: the operation to be performed, and three memory addresses.
Hardware
The Honeywell 800 is a transistorized computer with magnetic-core memory. Its processor uses around 6000 discrete transistors and around 30,000 solid-state diodes.[2] The basic system had:
- A Central Processor with 16 controlled input/output trunks
- An Input/Output Control Center (IOCC) with control functions for:
- A card reader/punch,
- A high-speed printer
- Up to 4 magnetic tape units
- A Control Memory of 256 special registers of 16 bits each
- A Main memory containing 4 banks of 2048 words.[3]
Extra peripherals could be added running through additional controllers with a theoretical possibility of 56 tape units.[3]
Up to 12 more main memory banks could be added.[3]
A random access disc system with a capacity of 800 million alphanumeric characters could be added.[3]
Multiprogram control allowed up to 8 programs to be sharing the machine, each with its own set of 32 special registers.[3]
A Floating-Point Unit was optionally available. The 48 bit word allowed a seven bit exponent and 40 bit mantissa. So numbers between 10−78 and 10+76 were possible and precision was 12 decimal places.[3] If the customer did not buy the floating point unit, then floating point commands were implemented by software simulation.
Peripheral devices included: high-density magnetic tapes, high-speed line printers, fast card and paper tape readers and punches to high-capacity random access magnetic disc memories, optical scanners, self-correcting orthoscanners and data communications devices.[3]
Software
Available software included:
- ARGUS (Automatic Routine Generating and Updating System), an assembly language.
- FACT (Fully Automatic Compiling Technique), a business compiler.
- PERT (Program Evaluation and Review Technique), a project management system.
- COP (Computer Optimization Package), a program testing system.
- COBOL (COmmon Business Oriented Language), a compiler for the well known business programming language.[3]
- FORTRAN (FORmula TRANslator), a compiler, runtime package, and "load and go" OS for the scientific language compiler.
References
- ^ Mark Smotherman Paper about the Honeywell 800
- ^ Eldon C. Hall, Journey to the Moon: The History of the Apollo Guidance Computer, AIAA, 1996, ISBN 156347185X, page 32
- ^ a b c d e f g h Company Sales Manual for the Honeywell 1800
Further reading
- King, Jane & Shelly, William A.: "A Family History of Honeywell's Large-Scale Computer Systems," IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 19, No. 4, October/December 1997, pp. 42–46. doi:10.1109/85.627898
External links
- Company Sales Manual for the Honeywell 1800
- Honeywell 800 a superior scientific computer
- A Family History of Honeywell's Large-Scale Computer Systems Archived 2011-06-29 at the Wayback Machine
- Martin H. Weik, A Third Survey of Domestic Electronic Digital Computing Systems, Ballistic Research Laboratories, Report No. 1115, March 1961 (ed-thelen.org)
- Real Machines with 24-bit and 48-bit words
- www.yourdictionary.com Honeywell Archived 2010-03-29 at the Wayback Machine