Hodophilus

Hodophilus
	Hodophilus atropunctus, Germany
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Fungi
Division:	Basidiomycota
Class:	Agaricomycetes
Order:	Agaricales
Family:	Clavariaceae
Genus:	Hodophilus; R. Heim (1958)
Type species
	Hodophilus foetens; (W. Phillips) Birkebak & Adamčík (2016)
Species
	see text

Hodophilus is a genus of agarics (gilled fungi) in the family Clavariaceae. Basidiocarps (fruit bodies) are dull-coloured and have dry caps, rather distant, decurrent lamellae, white spores, and smooth, ringless stems. In Europe species are characteristic of old, unimproved grasslands (termed waxcap grasslands) which are a declining habitat, making them of conservation concern. Several species have a distinct odour of napthalene.^[1]^[2]

Taxonomy

History

Hodophilus was described by French mycologist Roger Heim in 1957,^[3] but this was invalid because he did not include a Latin diagnosis for the genus, as was required by the rules of nomenclature at the time.^[4] The name Hodophilus was later (1958) validly published, but it was generally regarded as synonymous with the genus Camarophyllopsis.^[4]

Current status

Recent molecular research, based on cladistic analysis of DNA sequences, indicates that Hodophilus is monophyletic and forms a natural group distinct from Camarophyllopsis.^[1]^[2]^[5]^[6]^[7]

Species

Hodophilus albofloccipes (Kovalenko, E.F.Malysheva & O.V.Morozova) Looney & Adamčík 2016 – Russia
Hodophilus atropunctus (Pers.) Birkebak & Adamčík 2016 - Europe
Hodophilus cambriensis Adamčík & D.J. Harries 2018 - Europe
Hodophilus carpathicus Jančovič. & Adamčík 2019 - Europe
Hodophilus decurrentior Adamčík, Jančovič., Læssøe & Dima 2019 - Europe
Hodophilus foetens (W.Phillips) Birkebak & Adamčík 2017 – Europe
Hodophilus fuscofoetens S. Arauzo, P. Iglesias & J. Fernández Vicente 2018 - Europe
Hodophilus glabripes Ming Zhang, C.Q. Wang & T.H. Li 2019 - China
Hodophilus hesleri Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 - North America
Hodophilus hymenocephalus (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Birkebak & Adamčík 2016 - North America
Hodophilus indicus K.N.A. Raj, K.P.D. Latha & Manim. 2017 - India
Hodophilus micaceus (Berk. & Broome) Birkebak & Adamčík 2016 - Europe
Hodophilus pallidus Adamčík, Jančovič. & Looney 2016 - Europe
Hodophilus paupertinus (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 - North America
Hodophilus peckianus (Howe) Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 - North America
Hodophilus phaeophyllus (Romagn.) Arauzo & Iglesias 2018 – Europe
Hodophilus phaeoxanthus (Romagn.) Adamčík & Jančovič. 2018 – Europe
Hodophilus praecox S. Arauzo 2018 - Europe
Hodophilus rugulosus (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Adamčík & Jančovič. 2018 - North America
Hodophilus smithii Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 - North America
Hodophilus stramineus Jančovič., Dima & Adamčík 2019 - Europe
Hodophilus subfoetens Adamčík, Jančovič. & Looney 2016 - Europe
Hodophilus subfuscescens (A.H.Sm. & Hesler) Adamčík, Birkebak & Looney 2016 = North America
Hodophilus tenuicystidiatus Jančovič., Adamčík & Looney 2016 - Europe
Hodophilus variabilipes Jančovičová, Adamčík & Looney 2017 - Europe

References

^ a b Adamčík S, Looney BP, Birkebak JM, Jančovičová S, Adamčíková K, Marhold K, Matheny PB (2016). "Circumscription of species of Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in North America with napthalene odours". Botany. 94 (10): 941–956. doi:10.1139/cjb-2016-0091. hdl:1807/73893.
^ a b Adamčík S, Jančovičová S, Looney BP, Adamčíková K, Birkebak JM, Moreau P, Vizzini A, Matheny PB (2017). "Circumscription of species in the Hodophilus foetens complex (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in Europe". Mycological Progress. 16: 47–62. Bibcode:2017MycPr..16...47A. doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1249-x. S2CID 23716767.
^ Heim R. (1957). Les Champignons d'Europe (in French). Paris, France: N. Boubée. p. 196.
^ a b Arnolds E. (1986). "Notes on Hygrophoraceae IX. Camarophyllopsis Herink, an older name for Hygrotrama Sing". Mycotaxon. 25: 639–644.
^ Adamčík S, Jančovičová S, Looney BP, Adamčíková K, Griffith GW, Læssøe T, Moreau P, Vizzini A, Matheny PB (2017). "Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) species with dark dots on the stipe: more than one species in Europe". Mycological Progress. 16 (8): 811–821. Bibcode:2017MycPr..16..811A. doi:10.1007/s11557-017-1318-9. S2CID 36501526.
^ Adamčík S, Dima B, Adamčíková K, Harries D, Læssøe T, Moreau P, Jančovičová S (2018). "European Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) species with yellow stipe". Mycological Progress. 17 (9): 1097–1111. Bibcode:2018MycPr..17.1097A. doi:10.1007/s11557-018-1418-1. S2CID 49541920.
^ Adamčík S, Dima B, Adamčíková K, Corriol G, Læssøe T, Moreau P, Caboň M, Jančovičová S (2020). "Hodophilus phaeophyllus complex (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) is defined as new phylogenetic lineage in Europe". Mycological Progress. 19 (2): 111–125. Bibcode:2020MycPr..19..111A. doi:10.1007/s11557-019-01544-9. S2CID 210867100.

[Adamčík_2016-1] Adamčík S, Looney BP, Birkebak JM, Jančovičová S, Adamčíková K, Marhold K, Matheny PB (2016). "Circumscription of species of Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in North America with napthalene odours". Botany. 94 (10): 941–956. doi:10.1139/cjb-2016-0091. hdl:1807/73893.

[Adamčík_2017a-2] Adamčík S, Jančovičová S, Looney BP, Adamčíková K, Birkebak JM, Moreau P, Vizzini A, Matheny PB (2017). "Circumscription of species in the Hodophilus foetens complex (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) in Europe". Mycological Progress. 16: 47–62. Bibcode:2017MycPr..16...47A. doi:10.1007/s11557-016-1249-x. S2CID 23716767.

[Heim_1957-3] Heim R. (1957). Les Champignons d'Europe (in French). Paris, France: N. Boubée. p. 196.

[Arnolds_1986-4] Arnolds E. (1986). "Notes on Hygrophoraceae IX. Camarophyllopsis Herink, an older name for Hygrotrama Sing". Mycotaxon. 25: 639–644.

[Adamčík_2017b-5] Adamčík S, Jančovičová S, Looney BP, Adamčíková K, Griffith GW, Læssøe T, Moreau P, Vizzini A, Matheny PB (2017). "Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) species with dark dots on the stipe: more than one species in Europe". Mycological Progress. 16 (8): 811–821. Bibcode:2017MycPr..16..811A. doi:10.1007/s11557-017-1318-9. S2CID 36501526.

[Adamčík_2018-6] Adamčík S, Dima B, Adamčíková K, Harries D, Læssøe T, Moreau P, Jančovičová S (2018). "European Hodophilus (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) species with yellow stipe". Mycological Progress. 17 (9): 1097–1111. Bibcode:2018MycPr..17.1097A. doi:10.1007/s11557-018-1418-1. S2CID 49541920.

[Adamčík_2020-7] Adamčík S, Dima B, Adamčíková K, Corriol G, Læssøe T, Moreau P, Caboň M, Jančovičová S (2020). "Hodophilus phaeophyllus complex (Clavariaceae, Agaricales) is defined as new phylogenetic lineage in Europe". Mycological Progress. 19 (2): 111–125. Bibcode:2020MycPr..19..111A. doi:10.1007/s11557-019-01544-9. S2CID 210867100.