Hammonasset people

Hammonasset people
	The Hammonasset River was part of the territory of the Hammonassett people
Total population
	merged into Tunxis people in the mid-18th century
Regions with significant populations
	Connecticut, U.S.
Languages
	Algonquian language
Religion
	Indigenous religion
Related ethnic groups
	Quinnipiac, Tunxis

The Hammonasset people were a historical Indigenous people of the Northeastern Woodlands whose territory was along the west bank of the Connecticut River to the Hammonasset River in Connecticut.

Language

The Hammonasset spoke an Algonquian language.

Culture

In their society, villages were organized by patrilineal clans with names appointed by animal totems.^[2] The indigenous people who settled in the area named it Hammonasset, which roughly translates to “where we dig the ground.”^[3]

Economy and subsistence

They subsisted by fishing and hunting, and raised corn, beans, and squash.^[4] The Hammonasset River was one of the few to have salmon runs.^[5]

History

17th century

The first European colonists arrived in their territory area in 1638.^[1] In 1640, Uncas, sachem of the Mohegan, added Sebequanash of the Hammonassets to his several wives. This marriage gave Uncas some type of control over their land which he promptly sold to New England colonists. The Hammonassets moved and became Mohegans.^{[citation needed]}

They were once a band of Quinnipiac people, who were recorded living near Guilford, Connecticut. Their leader was named Sebequnash, or "The Man Who Weeps."^[6]

In 1730, the band's population was 250 to 300 people. By 1774, they were reduced to only 38 people. They moved to Farmington, Connecticut, to live among the Tunxis in 1768.^[1]

References

^ a b c Hodge, Frederick Webb (1910). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Part 2. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. p. 345. ISBN 9780722208281.
^ "The Eastern Woodland Hunters - Food / Hunting / Tools". firstpeoplesofcanada.com. Retrieved 2019-04-27.
^ "Hammonasset State Park Serves the State and its Residents", Connecticut history.org.
^ "Hammonasset State Park", Connecticut State Parks
^ Lavin, Lucianne. Connecticut's Indigenous Peoples, Yale University Press, 2013, p. 111ISBN 9780300195194
^ Hodge, Frederick Webb, ed. (1912). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: A–M, Vol 30, Part 1. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. p. 529.

41°16′43″N 72°32′48″W / 41.2787°N 72.5466°W / 41.2787; -72.5466

[h345-1] Hodge, Frederick Webb (1910). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico, Part 2. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution. p. 345. ISBN 9780722208281.

[2] "The Eastern Woodland Hunters - Food / Hunting / Tools". firstpeoplesofcanada.com. Retrieved 2019-04-27.

[3] "Hammonasset State Park Serves the State and its Residents", Connecticut history.org.

[4] "Hammonasset State Park", Connecticut State Parks

[5] Lavin, Lucianne. Connecticut's Indigenous Peoples, Yale University Press, 2013, p. 111ISBN 9780300195194

[6] Hodge, Frederick Webb, ed. (1912). Handbook of American Indians North of Mexico: A–M, Vol 30, Part 1. Washington, DC: US Government Printing Office. p. 529.